So woahu nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛyɛ nwonwa wɔ wo turo anaa w’afuw mu pɛn, te sɛ nea obi ba bɛdi nhaban no anadwo? Anaasɛ woahu atoko anaa aburow aso a wɔayɛ no pɛpɛɛpɛ sɛ ɛrehwe fam mpofirim? Ebia wubesusuw sɛ eyi yɛ biribi a esii esiane mframa a ano yɛ den nti. Nanso nea ɛde eyi ba no betumi ayɛ ɔkraman soronko bi a wɔfrɛ no "Armyworm" efisɛ ɔtow hyɛ nnɔbae no so mpofirim te sɛ asraafo. Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm nkɔ akyiri kakra nnɛ.
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Hena ne saa Asraafo Nwansena yi?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, armyworm yɛ mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae. Sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, ɛyɛ nwansena a ɔte anadwo, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɔyɛ nnam anadwo, nwansena fã. Saa nwansena yi na ɛsɛe yɛn nnɔbae, titiriw aburow nnɔbae te sɛ aburow, atoko, ne sorghum, ne sare nnɔbae.
Wɔfrɛ saa nwansena yi "asraafo" esiane biribi titiriw bi nti. Sɛ aduan sa wɔ beae biako a, saa nwansena mpempem pii te sɛ asraafo dɔm hyehyɛ wɔn ho na "wɔto santen" kɔ beae foforo a aduan wɔ. Saa adeyɛ yi nti na wonyaa wɔn din no.
Asraafo nwansena asetra mu kyinhyia
Nneɛma atitiriw anan na ɛwɔ saa nwansena yi asetra mu.
1. Nkesua fã: Nwansena a ɔyɛ ɔbea no to nkesua ɔhaha pii akuwakuw wɔ nhaban a ɛte sɛ sare no ase. Nkesua a ɛyɛ akuwakuw biara tumi kura nkesua a ɛkɔ soro kodu 200. Wɔ nna kakraa bi mu no, saa nkesua yi tow yɛ nwansena.
2. Larva stage: Eyi ne stage a ɛsɛe nnɔbae sen biara . Nwansena nketewa a wɔtow fi nkesua no mu no didi paa. Wonyin ntɛmntɛm denam afifide no afã horow te sɛ nhaban ne nhaban a wodi bere nyinaa so. Sub-stage ahorow pii wɔ saa larval stage yi mu. Wɔfrɛ saa stages yi (instar). Ɛyɛ (instar) fã a ɛtɔ so nsia ne deɛ ɛtwa toɔ no mu na bɛyɛ 80% wɔ ɔsɛeɛ a ɛba wɔ asetena mu nyinaa mu.
3. Pupa stage: Ɔkraman a wanyin koraa no tow amena wɔ asase ase na ɛyɛ akutu twa ne ho hyia ma ɛbɛyɛ pupa. Saa bere yi de, nsakrae a ɛba wɔ nipadua no mu a ɛho hia na ama wabɛyɛ nwansena no ba.
4. Mpanyimfo bere: Adapɛn biako kosi abiɛsa akyi no, nwansena a wanyin a ne ho yɛ fitaa anaa bruu fi akutu no mu ba. Saa nwansena yi toa kyinhyia no so denam nkesua a wɔsan to so.
Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu sɛ ɛyɛ ntontom a wɔde ahyɛ wɔn so?
Hwɛ saa nsɛnkyerɛnne yi yiye na hwɛ sɛ saa ɔkraman yi asɛe wo nnɔbae anaa. Eyinom a wubehu no ho hia yiye na ama woatumi ayɛ ho biribi ntɛm.
| Su a ɛkyerɛ sɛ nneɛma asɛe | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ nhaban asɛe | Ɛte sɛ nea nhaban no ano ne n’ano atetew. Ɛtɔ da bi a, ahaban no ase nko ara na ɛka, na wɔwe nea aka no. |
| Atoko aso a ahwe ase | Nnuadewa te sɛ aburow ne atoko aso nntetew mu koraa, na mmom ɛsensɛn dua no so anaasɛ ɛrehwe fam. Eyi yɛ soronko wɔ ɔsɛe a mframa a ano yɛ den de ba no ho. |
| Caterpillar nwura a wɔsɛe no | Wohu nneɛma nketenkete a ɛyɛ ahabammono anaa kɔkɔɔ, a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa (1-2 mm) wɔ nhaban so anaa nnua ase. Eyinom ne nwansena no nsuo. |
| Nwansena a wohu | Awiabere no, wubetumi ahu nwansena a wɔde wɔn ho ahintaw afifide no dua mu, nhaban mu, anaa dua no ase. Wɔyɛ nnam kɛse anadwo. |
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Check Availability →So eyi de asiane ba yɛn akwahosan so?
Afei ebia woresusuw ho sɛ ebia saa ntontom yi yɛ awuduru ma yɛn nipadua anaasɛ ɛde nyarewa ba.
Nea eye ne sɛ, Sena ntontom no nyɛ asiane biara mma nnipa akwahosan tẽẽ . Eyi kyerɛ sɛ sɛ obi de ne nsa bɛka ɔkraman no anaasɛ ɔde ne nsa bɛka a, ɛnyɛ ɔhaw kɛse. Nanso, akwahosan ne sikasɛm mu nkɛntɛnso ahorow pii a ɛnteɛ wɔ hɔ .
- Nnuru a wɔde kum mmoawa a wɔde di dwuma: Akuafo ne turoyɛfo de nnuru a ekum mmoawa di dwuma de siw saa mmoawa yi ano. Sɛ wɔamfa eyinom nni dwuma yiye na asiane biara nni ho a , nnuru a ɛwɔ mu no betumi akɔ nipadua no mu. Eyi betumi de akwahosan ho haw ahorow aba.
- Sikasɛm mu adehwere: Eyi yɛ sikasɛm mu adehwere kɛse ma akuafo. Nnɔbae a wɔadua a wɔabɔ ka kɛse no, wobetumi asɛe no wɔ nna kakraa bi mu. Adwene mu nhyɛso a eyi de ba no nso nyɛ nea ɛho nhia.
Nea ɛho hia paa: Sɛ wɔde nnuru a wɔde kum mmoawa di dwuma wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so anaasɛ wɔnom wɔ akwanhyia mu a, ebetumi de awuduru aba. Sɛ eyi to wo anaa obi foforo a, kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo ntɛm ara . Sɛ wuhia nsɛm anaa afotu foforo wɔ eyi ho a, wubetumi afrɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea .
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobetumi adi ahunahuna yi so?
Nwansena a wɔbɛhyɛ no so a wobedi no yɛ asɛnnennen, nanso adeyɛ a edi kan no betumi atew ɔsɛe no so.
1. Hu ntɛm na hwɛ so
Hwɛ nnɔbae no daa, titiriw anɔpa ne anwummere. Hwehwɛ nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ nneɛma asɛe a yɛaka ho asɛm wɔ atifi hɔ no. Hwɛ yiye wɔ nwansena ne nkesua akuwakuw ho.
2. Abɔde mu akwan a wɔfa so di so
Sɛ nneɛma a asɛe no sua a, wubetumi de nsa ayi nwansena no afi hɔ. Ɛyɛ adwene pa nso sɛ wɔbɛyɛ tebea a ɛhyɛ nwansena no abɔde mu atamfo te sɛ nnomaa ne nkoekoemmoa afoforo nkuran ma wɔakɔsra nnɔbae no.
3. Nnuru a wɔde kum nkoekoemmoa a wɔde di dwuma
Sɛ wontumi nni ɔyare mmoawa no so a, ebia ebehia sɛ wode nnuru a ekum nkoekoemmoa di dwuma. Nnuru a wɔde kum nkoekoemmoa (te sɛ (Bacillus thuringiensis), (spinosad)) ne nnuru (te sɛ (deltamethrin), (bifenthrin)) wɔ hɔ.
Kɔkɔbɔ: Ansa na wobɛpaw nnuru a wɔde kum nkoekoemmoa na wode adi dwuma no, kɔ wo mpɔtam hɔ kuayɛ ntrɛwmu sohwɛfo anaa ɔpanyin nkyɛn bere nyinaa. Fa nea wɔkamfo kyerɛ ne dodow a wɔkamfo kyerɛ nkutoo di dwuma, na di ahobammɔ ho nhyehyɛe a ɛfata akyi (te sɛ anim akataso ne nsateaa a wobɛhyɛ). Mfa nnuru a ekum nkoekoemmoa nni dwuma da sɛnea w’ankasa wopɛ.
4. Nwura a wɔde siw nwura ano
Ma asase a wodua so ne mmeae a atwa ho ahyia no nyɛ nea nwura, titiriw sare, efisɛ eyinom ne mmeae a nwansena pɛ sɛ wɔtow wɔn nkesua. Sɛ woyi nwura fi hɔ a, ebetumi atew nkesua a ɛtow so.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Armyworm yɛ nwansena fã a ɛyɛ nwansena. Ɛyɛ saa ntontom yi na ɛsɛe nnɔbae.
- Nsɛnkyerɛnne titiriw a ɛkyerɛ sɛ saa ɔsɛe yi ba ne nhaban mu nsensanee, nnua a ahwe ase, ne nwansena nsu.
- Sɛ wohu ntɛm a, ɛho hia yiye na ama wɔatumi asiw mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae ano. Hwɛ wo nnɔbae so daa.
- Ɛwom sɛ saa nwansena yi nyɛ asiane mma nnipa akwahosan tẽẽ de, nanso nnuru a wɔde kum mmoawa a wɔde di dwuma wɔ ɔkwan a ɛmfata so de siw wɔn ano no sɛe akwahosan.
- Hwehwɛ kuayɛ ho ɔbenfo afotu bere nyinaa ansa na wode nnuru a ekum mmoawa adi dwuma na di ahobammɔ ho nhyehyɛe ahorow a wɔkamfo kyerɛ akyi.
- Sɛ akwahosan ho asɛm a egye ntɛmpɛ a ɛfa nnuru a wɔde kum mmoawa ho si a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara anaa kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo ETU .
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