Mogya mmoroso, anaa sɛnea yɛn nyinaa nim no, "nhyɛso," yɛ akwahosan ho haw a nnipa pii hyia nnɛ. Ebia wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw wo nnuru a wode bɛsa saa tebea yi. Ɛnnɛ, yɛrebɛka nnuru abien a wɔaka abom a wɔde siw nhyɛso a ɛte saa ano ho asɛm. Wɔn ne nnuru a wɔfrɛ no Atenolol ne Chlorthalidone.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne aduru yi?
Eyi yɛ nnuru ahorow abien a wɔaka abom ankasa.
1. Atenolol: Eyi ka nnuru bi a wɔfrɛ no ‘beta-blockers’ ho. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ɛyɛ adwuma denam wo koma a ɛbɔ so na ɛtew nhyɛso a ɛba wo koma so no so.
2. Chlorthalidone: Eyi yɛ aduru a ɛma obi ho yɛ hyew. Eyinom yɛ nea nnipa pii frɛ no "nsu mu nnuru." Wɔnam nsu ne nkyene a ɛboro so a wɔma nipadua no fa nsu mu fi mu no so na ɛyɛ adwuma.
Sɛ wɔka nnuru abien yi bom a, ebetumi ayɛ nea etu mpɔn kɛse wɔ mogya mmoroso ano aduru mu. Ɛtɔ da bi a wo duruyɛfoɔ bɛtumi akyerɛw yei wɔ brand din ``Tenoretic`` ase. Wobetumi de saa aduru yi nso adi dwuma wɔ ayaresa tebea afoforo mu. Wubetumi abisa wo duruyɛfo no ma wama no ho nsɛm pii.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woafi ase anom nnuru
Ansa na wode saa aduru yi bedi dwuma no, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛma wo duruyɛfo no ahu w’akwahosan ho mfonini a edi mũ. Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wɔn sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a edidi so yi mu bi a:
| W’ayaresa tebea anaa wo tebea | Dɛn nti na ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ amanneɛ? |
|---|---|
| Komayare: Tebea horow te sɛ angina, komayare, komayare, anaa Raynaud yare. | Esiane sɛ saa aduru yi ka koma no bɔ nti, ebetumi aba sɛ komayare a na ɛwɔ hɔ dedaw no betumi asesa. |
| Asikyireyareɛ | Saa aduru yi betumi aka asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu. |
| Asaabo anaa mmerɛbo mu yare | Esiane sɛ saa akwaa ahorow yi ka ɔkwan a wɔfa so yi nnuru fi nipadua no mu nti, ɛho hia sɛ wuhu sɛnea ɛyɛ adwuma. |
| Akisikuru anaa ɔhome mu nyarewa afoforo | Ɛtɔ mmere bi a nnuru a wɔde siw beta-blocker betumi ama ahome ayɛ den. |
| Gout | Nnuru a wɔde ma obi ho popo betumi ama gout no ayɛ kɛse. |
| Thyroid yareɛ | Ebia saa aduru yi kata thyroid yare ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow bi so. |
| Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaasɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a. | Eyi betumi aka abofra no, enti akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ oduruyɛfo no amanneɛ. |
| Allergies: Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ atenolol, chlorthalidone, beta-blockers afoforo, sulfa nnuru, anaa biribi foforo biara ho a. | Eyi ho hia na wɔasiw aduru no ho adwenemhaw a emu yɛ den ano. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?
Fa aduru no sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ, wɔ dodow koro no ara mu. Fa yɛ wo su sɛ wobɛnom w'aduru no bere koro mu da biara . Eyi bɛboa wo na wo werɛ remfi sɛ wobɛnom w’aduru no na ɛbɛboa ma woakɔ so akura nnuru dodow koro no ara mu wɔ wo nipadua mu. Kɔ so nom saa aduru yi kosi sɛ wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gyae. Nnyae aduru no nom mpofirim esiane biribiara nti. Saa a wobɛyɛ no betumi ama wo mogya mmoroso akɔ soro mpofirim na nsɛnnennen afoforo nso betumi aba.
Sɛ wɔma aduru no dodow kɔ soro a (Overdose) .
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru pii a, frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no ntɛm ara . Anaasɛ kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) .
Na sɛ me werɛ fi sɛ mɛnom m’aduru nso ɛ?
Fa dodow a woayera no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu.
Mfa nnuru abien prɛko pɛ da (dose mmɔho abien) mfa nsiesie dodow a wo werɛ afi no. Eyi betumi ayɛ nea asiane wom.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛtra w’adwenem bere a worenom nnuru no
Sɛ wode saa aduru yi redi dwuma a, hwɛ nneɛma yi yiye na ama woanya ahobammɔ na woanya aduru no so mfaso kɛse.
- Kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn daa: Kɔ ayaresabea nna a wɔahyɛ ato hɔ na ma wɔnhwɛ wo mogya mmoroso ne wo koma bɔ. Bisa wo duruyɛfo sɛnea ɛsɛ sɛ wo mogya mmoroso yɛ nea ɛfata ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ sɛ ɛsakra a.
- Hwɛ yiye na nsu a ɛbɛtɔ wo mu: Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo yaw, wofe, anaa wo ho fifiri boro so a, hwɛ yiye. Saa aduru yi betumi ayɛ asiane sɛ wohwere nsu ne nkyene pii fi wo nipadua mu a. Wɔ tebea a ɛte saa mu no, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn.
- Dae ne adwenemhaw: Saa aduru yi betumi ama nnipa binom ate nka sɛ wɔda anaasɛ wɔn adwene mu yɛ wɔn naa. Enti, kwati dwumadi ahorow a ehia sɛ woma w’ani da hɔ, te sɛ karka anaa mfiri a wode bedi dwuma, kosi sɛ wubehu sɛnea aduru yi ka wo. Titiriw sɛ woyɛ obi a ne mfe akɔ anim a, sɔre gyina hɔ brɛoo bere a woresɔre afi baabi a wote anaa worefi mpa so no. Eyi bɛma hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi adwene tu fra na wahwe ase no so atew. Nsã a wɔnom betumi ama saa nna yi asɛe kɛse, enti ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkwati nsa.
- Sɛ wowɔ asikreyare a: Saa aduru yi betumi ama asikre dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no akɔ soro. Sɛ wowɔ asikreyare a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa nkyerɛ sɛ ebia ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ nsakrae wɔ w’aduan anaa asikreyare nnuru mu.
- Hwɛ yiye bere a worekɔ owia mu no: Ebia saa aduru yi bɛma nnipa binom honam ani ayɛ mmerɛw wɔ owia ho. Enti, kwati sɛ wobɛkɔ owia mu sɛnea wubetumi biara. Sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wupue a, hyɛ ntade a ɛkata wo honam ani na fa aduru a ɛbɔ wo ho ban fi owia ho bɔ wo ho ban fi owia ho.
- Bisa ansa na woanom nnuru foforo: Sɛ wonom saa aduru yi a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ansa na woanom nnuru a wɔde sa ɔfe, atiridiinini, anaa ɛyaw a wɔmfa nnuru nhyɛ mu. Efisɛ nneɛma bi wɔ nnuru bi mu a ebetumi ama wo mogya mmoroso akɔ soro.
Dɛn ne nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi anya ɔhaw ahorow. Ebi yɛ aniberesɛm, ebi nso abu so. Ɛho hia sɛ wohu eyinom.
| Nneɛma bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no ntɛm ara | |
|---|---|
| • Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw (honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa anaa tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon) . | • Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den |
| • Koko mu yaw | • Ntini a ɛyɛ nwini, ɛyɛ mmerɛw, anaa ɛyɛ bruu |
| • Koma a ɛbɔ a ɛnteɛ | • Ntini a ɛtwetwe anaa ɛyaw |
| • Ɔtow a ɛyɛ den anaasɛ ɛso tew | • Aniwa anaa honam ani a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ (jaundice ho sɛnkyerɛnne) . |
| • Gout ɛyaw a emu yɛ den | • Sukɔm dodo, ɔkɔm, nsu a wɔtaa tow, ɔbrɛ a ɛtra so, aniwa a wontumi nhu ade yiye (asikre a ɛwɔ mogya mu a ɛkɔ soro ho sɛnkyerɛnne) . |
| Sɛ ɛkɔ so anaasɛ ɛhaw wo a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. | |
| • Nsakrae a ɛba nna ho akɔnnɔ anaa dwumadi mu | • Hahaahayɔ |
| • Ayamtuo | • Aniwa anaa ano a ɛyɛ mmerɛw |
| • Abofono | • Tipaeɛ |
Saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nka nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi aba nyinaa ho. Sɛ wuhu biribi a ɛyɛ soronko ka eyinom ho a, ka ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ wode w’aduru sie?
- Twe wo ho fi mmofra ne afieboa ho.
- Fa sie wɔ dan mu hyew (a ɛwɔ digrii Celsius 20 kosi 25 ntam).
- Bɔ ho ban fi hann ne nsu ho. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ mfa nnuru nsie mmeae te sɛ aguaree.
- Fa nnuru toa/adaka no to mu denneennen.
- Tow aduru biara a aka wɔ da a ne bere atwam akyi no gu.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Atenolol ne Chlorthalidone yɛ nnuru abien a wɔaka abom a wɔde siw mogya mmoroso ano.
- Mma nnyae saa aduru yi nom mpofirim da a wunnya wo duruyɛfo afotu.
- Ka ayaresa tebea horow a wowɔ nyinaa ne nnuru afoforo a wonom nyinaa kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Hwɛ yiye wɔ adwenemhaw a ebetumi aba, nna a ɛbɛda, ne nsu a ɛho ayɛ fĩ bere a worenom aduru no ho.
- Sɛ wunya ɔhaw biara a emu yɛ den te sɛ ahome a ɛyɛ den, wo koko mu yaw, anaasɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew kɛse a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Sɛ ɔhaw bi sɔre a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ho asɛm pefee.
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