Mogya mmoroso, anaa sɛnea yɛn nyinaa nim no, "nhyɛso" yɛ akwahosan ho haw a abu so wɔ nnipa pii mu wɔ yɛn man mu nnɛ. Enti, wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw aduru bi ama wo a wode bedi tebea yi so. Ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka aduru titiriw bi a wɔde ma wɔ nhyɛso a ɛte saa ho, a nnuru abien a wɔaka abom na ɛyɛ. Ɛno ne nnuru abien a wɔfrɛ no Azilsartan ne Chlorthalidone a wɔaka abom.
Aduru bɛn na eyi yɛ? Dɛn ankasa na ɛrekɔ so?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi boa ma wodi wo mogya mmoroso so wɔ akwan abien so. Nneɛma ahorow abien na ɛwɔ saa aduru yi mu.
1. Azilsartan (eyi yɛ aduru bi a ɛyɛ ARB): Eyi yɛ adwuma denam mogya ntini (nsukorabea a ɛde mogya kɔ) a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu a ɛtrɛw na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw no so. Fa no sɛ, sɛ nsu afiri bi siw a, nsu no sen denneennen, kyerɛ sɛ, ɛsen denneennen. Sɛnea sɛ woma paipu no yɛ kɛse kakra a, nsu no nhyɛso so tew no, sɛ mogya ntini no trɛw a, mogya no tumi sen a ensiw, na nhyɛso no sua. Eyi ma wo mogya so tew.
2. Chlorthalidone (aduru a ɛma nsu fi nipadua mu): Saa aduru yi yɛ adwuma denam sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛma w’asaabo no fa nsu ne nkyene a ɛboro so mu no so. Sɛ wo nipadua hwere nsu a, mogya dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya ntini mu nso so tew. Eyi yɛ ade titiriw foforo a ɛma mogya mmoroso ba.
Enti esiane sɛ saa akwan abien yi nyinaa bom yɛ adwuma nti, saa aduru yi tu mpɔn kɛse wɔ mogya mmoroso ano aduru mu.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi
Ansa na ɔbɛkyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo no, ɛho hia sɛ wo duruyɛfo no hu w’akwahosan tebea koraa. Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ no sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara a:
| Tebea a ɛsɛ sɛ wodwen ho | Dɛn nti na ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ amanneɛ? |
|---|---|
| Sɛ obi nyinsɛn, ɔbɔ mmɔden sɛ obenyinsɛn, anaasɛ ɔbɛma nufu | Eyi ho hia yiye. Saa aduru yi betumi apira akokoaa a ɔhyɛ yafunu mu no kɛse. |
| Asaabo anaa mmerɛbo mu yare | Esiane sɛ saa aduru yi nam asaabo ne mmerɛbo mu fi nipadua no mu nti, ɛho hia sɛ wohu sɛnea akwaa ahorow yi yɛ adwuma. |
| Gout | Chlorthalidone a ɛwɔ aduru yi mu no betumi ama uric acid dodow akɔ soro wɔ mogya no mu na ama gout no ayɛ kɛse. |
| Nsu a ɛho ntew | Sɛ nsu atɔ nipadua no mu dedaw a, saa aduru yi betumi ama tebea no asɛe kɛse. |
| Nkyene te sɛ sodium ne potassium dodow a ɛso tew wɔ mogya no mu | Esiane sɛ eyi yɛ aduru a ɛma obi ho yɛ hyew nti, ebetumi atew nkyene a ɛba fam dedaw no so bio. |
| Nnuru, nnuan, anaa nneɛma afoforo ho akisikuru | Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubehu sɛ ebia wo ho nyɛ wo hyew wɔ aduru yi anaa nneɛma a ɛwom no bi ho anaa. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede aduru no di dwuma?
Fa di dwuma yiye
Fa saa aduru yi ne nsu kuruwa biako. Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛfa bere koro mu da biara . Sɛ wode eyi yɛ wo su a, ɛnyɛ den koraa sɛ wo werɛ befi sɛ wobɛnom w’aduru no. Wubetumi anom ansa na woadidi anaa bere a woadi awie. Nanso, ebia nnipa binom yafunu bɛhaw kakra bere a wɔanom aduru yi awie no. Sɛ eyi ba a, fa aduru no ka aduan ho. Kɔ so nom saa aduru yi kosi sɛ wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gyae.
Na sɛ mepa nnuru dodow bi nso ɛ?
Nha wo ho. Fa w’aduru no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ (sɛ nhwɛso no, nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi) a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a wɔahyɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru abien prɛko pɛ da.
Na sɛ wonom nnuru pii nso ɛ? (Nnuru a wɔde ma boro so) .
Sɛ wonom no boro dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no so wɔ akwanhyia mu a, mfa nyɛ hwee. Kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo ntɛm ara. Anaasɛ frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea hɔ no na woanya afotu.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wususuw ho bere a worenom nnuru no
Amanneɛbɔ titiriw a wɔde bɛma ɛnanom a wɔrenyinsɛn ne wɔn a wɔwɔ anidaso sɛ wobenyinsɛn:Saa aduru yi betumi apira akokoaa a ɔhyɛ yafunu mu kɛse sɛ wɔnom bere a wɔyem a. Sɛ woanyinsɛn, anaa woayɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wobɛnyinsɛn nnansa yi ara a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfoɔ ntɛm ara na hwehwɛ ayaresa foforɔ.
- Adwene a ɛyɛ wo yaw: Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ wo ho ayɛ wo yaw kakra wɔ nna kakraa a edi kan bere a woafi aduru yi ase akyi no. Enti, nyansa wom sɛ wobɛkwati dwumadi ahorow a ehia sɛ woma w’ani da hɔ, te sɛ karka, adwuma a wobɛyɛ wɔ mmeae a ɛkorɔn, anaa mfiri a wode bedi dwuma, kosi sɛ wo nipadua no bɛyɛ nsakrae wɔ aduru yi mu. Titiriw sɛ woyɛ obi a ne mfe akɔ anim a, sɔre gyina hɔ brɛoo bere a wosɔre fi baabi a wotena anaa bere a woasɔre afi mpa so no. Eyi bɛma hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi adwene tu fra na wahwe ase no so atew.
- Nsã: Nsã a wɔnom betumi ama obi adwenem ayɛ no yaw kɛse, enti ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛto nsa a wobɛnom ano hye anaasɛ wobɛgyae koraa bere a worenom aduru yi.
- Hwɛ yiye wɔ owia mu: Ebia saa aduru yi bɛma wo honam ani ayɛ mmerɛw wɔ owia ho sen sɛnea ɛtaa ba (photosensitivity). Enti, sɛ worekɔ abɔnten awia a, hyɛ ntade a ɛkata wo honam ani, hyɛ kyɛw, na fa aduru a ɛbɔ wo ho ban fi owia ho di dwuma.
- Nnuru afoforo a wɔde kum ɛyaw: Sɛ ɛho hia sɛ wonom nnuru a wɔde sa ɔfe, atiridiinini, anaa ɛyaw foforo a, nnom nnuru a wunni kan nkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn. Nnuru bi a wɔde kum ɛyaw (titiriw `NSAIDs` te sɛ Ibuprofen ne Diclofenac) ne atiridii nnuru bi betumi ama wo mogya mmoroso akɔ soro.
- Nkyene a Wɔde Si Nkyene ananmu: Mfa nnuru a wɔde si nkyene ananmu a ɛwɔ gua so nni dwuma a wonkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn. Ebia potassium pii wɔ mu, na ebetumi ne aduru yi adi nkitaho.
Dɛn ne nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba nnipa binom so. Eyinom bi yɛ aniberesɛm, ebi nso abu so. Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ wubehu eyinom na sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den bi ba a, wobɛyɛ ho biribi ntɛm ara.
| Nneɛma bɔne a anibere wom a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara | |
|---|---|
| Nneyɛe a Ɛma Nnipa Ho Yɛ Den | Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw a emu yɛ den, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma anaa menewa a ɛho ahonhon, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome. |
| Nhyɛso a ɛso tew dodo | Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa, te nka sɛ wo ho ayɛ wo hyew, n’ani a ɛyɛ kusuu. |
| Nkɛntɛnso a enya wɔ asaabo so | Nsu a ɛba no so tew, nansoaa, nsa, anaa anan a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Nsakrae a ɛba potassium dodow mu | Ntini a ɛtwetwe, ɔbrɛ a ɛyɛ soronko, koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm anaasɛ ɛnyɛ daa. |
| Gout a ɛyɛ hyew a ɛyɛ hyew | Ɛyaw a emu yɛ den, ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, ne ɔfe, titiriw wɔ nkwaa te sɛ nansoaa kɛse no mu. |
| Aniwa ho haw ahorow | Aniwa a ɛyɛ yaw mpofirim, aniwa a enhu ade yiye, anaasɛ nkaa a wohu a atwa akanea ho ahyia. |
| Mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm (nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo) . | |
| Nneɛma nketenkete a efi mu ba | Adwene a ɛyɛ yaw, tiyɛ, ɔbrɛ, yafunu a ɛyɛ yaw, akisikuru. |
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Azilsartan ne Chlorthalidone yɛ nnuru abien a wɔaka abom a ɛko tia mogya mmoroso.
- Nom saa aduru yi bere koro mu da biara, sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ.
- Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ woanyinsɛn, woresusuw ho sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaasɛ wowɔ ayaresa tebea foforo biara (titiriw asaabo anaa mmerɛbo mu yare).
- Ebia adwenemhaw betumi aba wɔ bere a edi kan a wonom aduru no mu, enti hwɛ yiye bere a woreyɛ nnwuma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ so yiye no.
- Sɛ wunya ɔhaw biara a anibere wom te sɛ w’anim a ɛho ahonhon, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, anaa wo nkwaa mu yaw kɛse a, hwehwɛ ayaresa ntɛm ara.
- Mma nnyae saa aduru yi nom mpofirim da a wommisa wo duruyɛfo.
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