Dɛn na BUN kyerɛ wɔ wo Mogya Nhwehwɛmu Amanneɛbɔ mu? (Blood Urea Nitrogen Test) Momma yɛnhwehwɛ mu pɛpɛɛpɛ

Sɛ woyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a, so woahu bo bi a wɔfrɛ no ‘BUN’ wɔ amanneɛbɔ no so pɛn? Ebia wo duruyɛfo no akyerɛkyerɛ eyi mu akyerɛ wo. Bere a ebia ɛbɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ den kakra ma nnipa pii no, nokwarem no, ɛyɛ sɔhwɛ a abu so yiye a ɛka yɛn asaabo akwahosan ho nsɛm pii a ɛho hia kyerɛ wo. Enti, nsuro. Ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka nea BUN yi yɛ ankasa, nea enti a wɔyɛ, ne nea ne gyinapɛn ahorow ka ho asɛm.

Dɛn na BUN kyerɛ ara kwa?

Okay, momma yɛnhyɛ aseɛ mfi mfitiaseɛ. Saa asɛmfua BUN yi gyina hɔ ma Mogya Urea Nitrogen . Wɔ Sinhala kasa mu no, ɛkyerɛ urea nitrogen dodow a ɛwɔ mogya no mu.

Afei fa no sɛ yɛn nipadua te sɛ adwumayɛbea kɛse bi. Aduannuru a yedi na yɛnom, titiriw protein (sɛ nhwɛso no, nam, mpataa, nkesua, nufusu), dan ahoɔden ne nneɛma a ehia na nipadua no anyin wɔ adwumayɛbea yi. Sɛ saa adeyɛ yi ba a, nneɛma a wɔsɛe no bi ba. Wɔfrɛ saa nwura no urea nitrogen .

Wɔdi kan yɛ saa nneɛma a wɔsɛe no yi wɔ yɛn mmerɛbo mu. Afei, wɔde ka mogya no ho na etu kwan fa nipadua no nyinaa mu. Bere a yɛretu kwan saa no, mogya yi fa yɛn asaabo mu. Asaabo no te sɛ nneɛma abien a eye sen biara wɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Wɔn adwuma titiriw ne sɛ wɔbɛyi nwura a wɔmpɛ yi afi mogya no mu na wɔatetew mu na wɔde nsu afi nipadua no mu.

Enti, nea BUN sɔhwɛ yi yɛ ne sɛ ɛbɛsusuw urea nitrogen dodow a aka wɔ wo mogya mu ansa na asaabo no ayi afi mu.

Dɛn nti na nnuruyɛfo kamfo BUN nhwehwɛmu yi kyerɛ?

Nneɛma pii nti na oduruyɛfo betumi aka akyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ BUN nhwehwɛmu.

• Sɛ́ akwahosan mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ daa no fã: Wɔtaa susuw saa BUN bo yi sɛ mogya dodow a wɔkan koraa no fã, a wɔtaa yɛ no afe biara anaa bere ne bere mu. Wɔtaa de eyi ka sɔhwɛ bi a wɔfrɛ no Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP) anaa Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP) ho .
• Sɛ wususuw sɛ asaabo mu yare a: Sɛ wowɔ asiane mu sɛ wubenya asaabo mu yare a, wo duruyɛfo betumi ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi. Esiane sɛ mpɛn pii no asaabo mu yare nni sɛnkyerɛnne biara wɔ ne mfiase nti, ebetumi aboa ma wɔahu nnipa a wɔwɔ asiane ahorow ntɛm.

Nneɛma bɛn na ɛma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya asaabo mu yare no yɛ kɛse?

• Sɛ obi wɔ w’abusua mu (ɛna, agya, anuanom) wɔ asaabo mu yareɛ a.
• Sɛ wowɔ asikreyare a .
• Sɛ wowɔ mogya mmoroso a .
• Sɛ wowɔ komayare a .

• Sɛ woreda asaabo mu yare ho sɛnkyerɛnne adi a: Nsɛnkyerɛnne bi wɔ hɔ a ɛda adi bere a asaabo mu yare mu yɛ den kɛse no. Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ BUN nhwehwɛmu.

Dɛn na ɛkyerɛ bere a BUN ‘kɔ soro’ no?

Eyi yɛ biribi a nnipa pii suro. Sɛ wo BUN dodow boro nea wɔkamfo kyerɛ no so a, ebetumi akyerɛ sɛ w’asaabo ntumi nyɛ adwuma yiye . Ɛne sɛ, wɔmfa urea nitrogen a wɔsɛe no no mfi mogya no mu yiye.

Nanso, ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na BUN a ɛkɔ soro no nkyerɛ sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ w’asaabo mu. Sɛ mpo w’asaabo yɛ 100% apɔwmuden a, wo BUN betumi akɔ soro esiane nneɛma afoforo nti.

So BUN botae no betumi ayɛ ‘a ɛba fam’?

Yiw, ebetumi aba. Nanso BUN dodow a ɛba fam no ntaa mma kɛse. Mpɛn pii no, ɛnkyerɛ akwahosan ho haw kɛse bi. Nanso, nneɛma bi wɔ hɔ a enti BUN dodow betumi akɔ fam.

• Aduane a protein kakraa bi na ɛwom: Sɛ wodi afifide anaasɛ woredi aduan a protein kakraa bi na ɛwom koraa a.
• Nipadua ketewaa bi:
• Nsu a ɛboro so: Nsu pii a wɔnom betumi ama mogya no ayɛ mmerɛw na ama BUN dodow no so atew.
• Mmɛn mu yare: Esiane sɛ wɔyɛ urea wɔ mmerɛbo mu nti, ebia BUN dodow bɛba fam wɔ tebea horow a emu yɛ den a ɛka mmerɛbo no dwumadi mu.

Dɛn na ɛba ansa na wɔayɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu yi ne bere a wɔreyɛ saa?

Eyi yɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye, a wɔyɛ no daa.

Ansa na wɔreyɛ sɔhwɛ no

Sɛ worenom nnuru a ɛma mogya tu anaasɛ wowɔ mogyatɔw a, di kan ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Bisa wo duruyɛfoɔ sɛ wobɛdi mmuada nnɔnhwereɛ 8-12, ɛfiri sɛ wɔbɛtumi ayɛ nhwehwɛmu foforɔ aka BUN no ho.

Bere a wɔreyɛ sɔhwɛ no

• Mpɛn pii no, wɔpaw ntini bi fi wo nsa a ɛbɛn wo nsateaa no mu de twe mogya.
• Wɔde biribi te sɛ nsa hohoro baabi no, na wɔde mogya kakraa bi gu toa ketewa bi mu denam ade a ɛyɛ fɛ yiye so.
• Wobɛte nka sɛ woabɔ wo akuturuku ketewaa bi. Ebia beae no bɛyɛ bruu kakra wɔ ɛno akyi, nanso ɛbɛyera koraa wɔ da koro anaa nnanu mu.
• Afei wɔde mogya yi kɔ aduruyɛdan bi mu. Ebetumi agye da koro anaa abiɛsa ansa na nea efi mu ba no asan aba.

Dɛn na ɛba bere a sɔhwɛ ho amanneɛbɔ no aba akyi?

Sɛ wo nsa ka nhwehwɛmu amanneɛbɔ no wie a, wo duruyɛfo no bɛkyerɛkyerɛ nea ɛkyerɛ ma wo no mu. Wo duruyɛfo rennyina BUN bo a ɛsom no nkutoo so nsi gyinae. Wo duruyɛfo no besusuw nneɛma afoforo pii ho na ama wanya w’asaabo dwumadi ho mfonini a edi mũ.

• Serum Creatinine: Eyi yɛ ade foforo a wɔsɛe no a wɔsusuw wɔ mogya no mu. Ɛyɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛho hia sen BUN bere a ɛfa asaabo dwumadi ho no.
• Glomerular Filtration Rate a Wɔabu (eGFR): Eyi nyɛ sɔhwɛ tẽẽ. Ɛyɛ bo a ebu sɛnea w’asaabo retew wo mogya ho ntɛmntɛm no ho akontaa, de nneɛma te sɛ wo creatinine dodow, mfe a woadi, ne sɛ woyɛ ɔbarima anaa ɔbea di dwuma.

Oduruyɛfo no bɛka saa gyinapɛn ahorow yi nyinaa abom na ama watumi de w’asaabo akwahosan ho asɛm a etwa to.

Sɛ BUN level no kɔ soro a, dɛn na wobetumi ayɛ de atew so?

Adeɛ a ɛho hia sɛ yɛte aseɛ wɔ ha ne sɛ nnuruyɛfoɔ nkyerɛw nnuru mma BUN dodoɔ a "ɛba fam". Nea wɔyɛ ne sɛ wobehu nea ɛde BUN dodow a ɛkɔ soro no ba na wɔasa saa nea ɛde ba no.

Nanso, sɛ obi a onni asaabo mu yare wɔ BUN dodow a ɛkɔ soro a, wobetumi de asetra mu nsakrae a ɛnyɛ den adi so.

1. Nom nsu pii: Nsu a ɛho ayɛ fĩ ne ade titiriw a ɛma BUN dodow kɔ soro. Sɛ wo creatinine dodow yɛ nea ɛfata nanso wo BUN kɔ soro a, ɛda adi kɛse sɛ efi nsu a ɛho ayɛ fĩ.

• Ɛsɛ sɛ ɔbarima nom nsu nkuruwa 13 (bɛyɛ lita 3) da biara.
• Wɔkamfo kyerɛ sɛ ɔbea nnom nsu nkuruwa 9 (bɛyɛ lita 2.2) da biara.

2. 2. .Di w’aduan a protein pii wom so: Sɛ wosakra kɔ aduan a protein nnim so a, ebetumi aboa ma BUN dodow so atew.

Sɛ wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ a, obi di protein gram 40-60 da biara. Nanso, ebia ɛho behia sɛ obi a ɔwɔ BUN dodow a ɛkɔ soro no gyina ne duruyɛfo afotu so tew dodow yi so.