So wo nne yɛ dede? So wo menewa yɛ wo yaw? Momma yɛnka ahurututu mu yare ho asɛm!

Ɛtɔ da bi a, sɛ yɛsɔre anɔpa a, yɛn nne yɛ nwonwa paa, ɛnte saa? Sɛ yɛbɔ mmɔden sɛ yɛbɛkasa a, yɛn nne brɛ ase, ɛyɛ dede, na ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛkame ayɛ sɛ yentumi nte. Ebia ne menewa mu yaw kakra na ɔfe. Ade titiriw biako nti a eyi ba ne tebea a yɛrebɛka ho asɛm nnɛ a wɔfrɛ no laryngitis . Biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhaw yɛn ho, momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm tiawa.

Dɛn ne Laryngitis? Momma yɛnte ase kɛkɛ!

Wɔ wo menewam, kyerɛ sɛ, wo kɔn mu no, ntini abien a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye a wɔfrɛ no ɛnne nhama . Sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, wɔwɔ akwaa ketewaa bi a ɛte sɛ adaka a wɔfrɛ no larynx . Eyi ne nea yɛsan frɛ no "nne adaka." Sɛ yɛkasa, yɛto dwom, anaa yɛteɛm a, nnyigyei no fi ɛnne nhama abien yi a ɛka wɔn ho wɔn ho na ɛwosow no mu.

Afei susuw ho hwɛ, sɛ ɛnne nhama yi ahonhon, anaasɛ `ɛyɛ hyew` a, dɛn na ɛba? Ɛno ne bere a laryngitis ba. Sɛ ɛnne nhama no ahonhon a, entumi nwosow kwa sɛnea wɔtaa yɛ no. Ɛno na yɛn nne yɛ dede, yɛn nne brɛ ase, na ɛtɔ da bi a yɛn nne yera koraa.

So Laryngitis ne Pharyngitis yɛ ade koro?

Ebia edin abien yi bɛma nnipa binom adwene atu afra efisɛ ɛte sɛ nea ɛte sɛ nea ɛwɔ hɔ kakra, nanso tebea abien yi yɛ soronko ankasa.

Pharyngitis yɛ ɔfe a ɛba menewa no akyi ɔfasu, anom ntini no mu . Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi ne nea yɛtaa frɛ no "anom a ɛyɛ yaw." Ahurututu no fi ase wɔ hwene no akyi na ɛba awiei wɔ ahurututu no atifi pɛɛ.

Laryngitis yɛ ahurututu (nne adaka) a ɛwɔ ahurututu no ase a ɛyɛ hyew. Ɛwom sɛ abien no nyinaa wɔ menewam de, nanso ɛsono mmeae a ɛka no. Nanso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a, abien no nyinaa tumi bom ba.

Hena na ɛda adi sɛ obenya ahurututu mu yare?

Laryngitis betumi ato obiara wɔ mfe biara mu. Nanso, ɛda adi sɛ nnipa binom benya bi. Hwɛ sɛ wotɔ saa kuw yi mu anaa:

• Nnipa a wɔde wɔn nne di dwuma dodo: Ɛnyɛ den sɛ eyi betumi aba nnipa a wɔkasa na wɔteɛteɛm bere nyinaa, te sɛ akyerɛkyerɛfo, nnwontofo, asɛnkafo, ne nnipa a wɔyɛ adwuma wɔ mmeae a wɔfrɛ nkurɔfo no mu.
• Wɔn a wɔnom sigaret ne wɔn a wɔtaa nya sigaret wusiw (`passive smoking`): Sigaret wusiw sɛe ɛnne nhama no kɛse.
• Nnipa a wɔnom nsa boro so.
• Nnipa a wɔwɔ ɔhome mu yare: Sɛ nhwɛso no, wɔn a wɔwɔ tebea horow te sɛ ahurututu mu yare anaa ahurututu mu yare.
• Nnipa a wɔn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw ne wɔn a wɔnom steroid a wɔhome: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a saa nkurɔfo yi tumi nya fungal laryngitis.

Laryngitis abu so dɛn?

Ahurututu mu yare ahorow abien na ɛwɔ hɔ: ahurututu mu yare a emu yɛ den ne ahurututu mu yare a enni sabea .

Ahurututu mu yare a emu yɛ den yɛ bere tiaa mu tebea. Eyi ne ahurututu mu yare a abu so sen biara. Mpɛn pii no, bere a wɔasa nea ɛde ba no akyi no, efi hɔ. Bere a nnipa binom taa nya bi no, mpanyimfo dodow no ara nya bi pɛnkoro pɛ wɔ mfe kakraa biara mu.

Nanso sɛ ahurututu mu yare kyɛ boro adapɛn abiɛsa a , wobu no sɛ ahurututu mu yare a enni sabea . Nhwehwɛmu kyerɛ sɛ Amerikafo bɛyɛ 21% benya ahurututu mu yare a enni sabea wɔ wɔn asetra mu bere bi.

Dɛn na ɛto nipadua no bere a woanya ahurututu mu yare no?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, sɛ wowɔ anom a, wo nne ntini hohoro, ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, na ɛyɛ yaw. Eyi betumi ama wo nne asesa. Ɛtɔ da bi a, sɛ worekasa a, ɛte sɛ nea worebɔ nkɔmmɔ.

Dɛn na ɛde ahurututu mu yare ba?

Nneɛma pii wɔ hɔ a ebetumi de ahurututu mu yare aba. Saa nneɛma a ɛde ba yi betumi ayɛ soronko a egyina sɛ ebia wowɔ ahurututu mu yare a emu yɛ den anaasɛ anom a enni sabea so.

Nneɛma a ɛde ahurututu mu yare fi ase mpofirim (`Acute Laryngitis`):

• Wo nne a wobɛma ayɛ basaa pii prɛko pɛ: Sɛ woteɛm, woto dwom denneennen, anaa wokasa kɔ so a, eyi betumi aba. Fa no sɛ ɛte sɛ nea woteɛteɛm wɔ kriket akansi bi mu, anaasɛ worema ɔkasa a ɛkɔ so daa.
• Mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba: Eyinom taa fi mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa te sɛ atiridiinini ne atiridiinini ba.
• Mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba: Eyi ntaa mma kakra, nanso ebetumi aba.
• Mmɔkaw mu nyarewa te sɛ Candida: Titiriw wɔ nnipa a wɔn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw ne wɔn a wɔnom steroid a wɔhome no mu.

Nea ɛde Laryngitis a Enni sabea Ba:

• Ɛnne no a wɔde di dwuma boro so bere tenten: Asiane yi yɛ kɛse ma nnipa te sɛ nnwontofo ne akyerɛkyerɛfo.
• Sinusitis a enni sabea.
• Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD - chronic acid reflux): Eyi ne bere a yafunu mu acid san kɔ soro kɔ menewa no mu. Saa acid yi sɛe ɛnne nhama no.
• Sigaretnom.
• Nsã a wɔnom boro so.

Dɛn ne Laryngitis ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow?

Mpɛn pii no, ahurututu mu yare ho sɛnkyerɛnne no yɛ bere tiaa mu de, na ennu adapɛn abien. Kɔkɔbɔ nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba no bi ne:

• Hoarseness, anaa ɛnne a ɛyɛ mmerɛw.
• Wo nne a wobɛhwere koraa.
• Menemkuro.
• Nkate a ɛne sɛ wo menewa mu reyɛ ayɛ wo yaw anaasɛ woayɛ raw.
• Ɔfe a ɛyɛ dry.
• Menewa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw.

So Laryngitis yɛ ɔyare mmoawa?

Eyi yɛ asɛmmisa a ɛho hia. Sɛ ɔyare mmoawa bi na ɛde laryngitis ba nkutoo a. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ wowɔ ahurututu mu yare a mmoawa anaa mmoawa bi de ba a, wubetumi atrɛw ɔyare no mu akɔ afoforo mu. Nanso, ahurututu mu yare a ɛnne a wɔde di dwuma boro so anaa sigaretnom de ba no ntumi nkɔ nnipa mu.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu sɛ wowɔ ahurututu mu yare?

Mpɛn pii no, wubehu sɛ ɛyɛ ahurututu mu yare bere a wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ nea ɛyɛ den, menewa a ɛyɛ yaw, ne ɔfe a ɛyɛ kusuu no. Sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no brɛ ase wɔ dapɛn biako anaa abien ntam a, ebia ɛho nhia sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.

Nanso, sɛ ɛho hia a, wo duruyɛfo betumi asi tebea yi so dua. Obetumi ayɛ nea edidi so yi:

• Menewa mu amammerɛ: Oduruyɛfo no bɛhwɛ wo menewa mu na wafa nsu a ɛwɔ mu no bi te sɛ kotoku ketewaa bi. Afei wɔde eyi gu culture medium mu hwɛ sɛ ɔyare mmoawa bi wɔ hɔ anaa.
• Laryngoscopy: Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wɔde mfoninitwa afiri ketewaa bi (endoscope) fa hwene anaa ano no mu na ama wɔahu ɛnne nhama no yiye. Eyi betumi aboa ma wɔahwɛ sɛ ebia ɛho ahonhon anaasɛ akisikuru bi wɔ hɔ anaa.
• Biopsy: Sɛ akisikuru anaa akisikuru bi wɔ ɛnne nhama no so a, wɔfa ntini ketewaa bi na wɔde kɔ aduruyɛdan mu kɔhwehwɛ nea ɛyɛ ankasa.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa ahurututu mu yare?

Mpɛn pii no, ahurututu mu yare no ankasa fi hɔ wɔ dapɛn biako anaa abien ntam. Ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so ama wo ho atɔ wo ntɛmntɛm ne sɛ wobɛma wo nne ahome na woanom nsu pii. Wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, wo duruyɛfo betumi akyerɛw wo nnuru a ɛbɛboa wo ma wo ho atɔ wo ntɛm.

Dɛn ne nnuru a wɔde sa laryngitis?

Aduru ko a wohia no gyina ahurututu mu yare ho sɛnkyerɛnne so. Ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo nnuru a edidi so yi akyerɛ wo:

• Nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa: Sɛ nea ɛde ahurututu mu yare ba no yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a, wɔde eyinom ma. Nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa ntumi nyɛ adwuma mma ɔyare mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba.
• Nnuru a ekum fungal: Sɛ fungal yare te sɛ Candida na ɛde laryngitis ba a, wɔde eyinom ma.
• Corticosteroids: Nnuru yi brɛ ɔfe ne ɔfe ase. Ɛnyɛ obiara na wɔde ma, nanso wɔ nsɛm titiriw bi mu no, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw ama wo.
• Nnuru a ɛma ɛyaw ano brɛ ase: Sɛ wo menewa mu yɛ wo yaw a, wubetumi anom nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw te sɛ acetaminophen, naproxen, anaa ibuprofen. Nanso, mma mmofra nkumaa mma aspirin.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobedi ahurututu mu yare ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ho dwuma wɔ fie?

Nneɛma pii wɔ hɔ a wubetumi ayɛ de adi ahurututu mu yare ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ho dwuma kosi sɛ wo ho bɛtɔ wo:

• Ma wo nne home sɛnea wubetumi biara. Tew ɔkasa ne nteɛteɛm so sɛnea wubetumi biara.
• Mma wo nipadua mu nsu nkɔ na nnom nsu pii. Anyɛ yiye koraa no, nom nsu nkotoku 8-10 da biara.
• Hom nsu a ɛyɛ hyew (fa humidifier di dwuma): Eyi betumi aboa ma menewa a ɛyɛ kusuu so atew. Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ foforo no, wubetumi ahome nsu a ɛyɛ hyew afi kuruwa a nsu a ɛyɛ hyew wom mu.
• Mma nnwiinwii! Nnipa pii susuw sɛ asɛm a wɔka brɛoo bere a wɔn menewa mu yɛ wɔn yaw no yɛ adwene pa, nanso nokwarem no, ɛde nhyɛso kɛse ba ɛnne nhama no so.
• Mfa nnuru a wɔde tew wo menewam: Eyinom betumi ama wo menewa ayow kɛse mpo.

So wobetumi asiw ahurututu mu yare ano?

Ɛwom sɛ ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na wubetumi asiw ahurututu mu yare ano de, nanso nneɛma bi wɔ hɔ a wubetumi ayɛ de atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ no so:

• Kwati sigaretnom. Gyae sigaretnom koraa. Kwati sɛ wobɛka nnipa afoforo a wɔnom sigaret (`secondhand smoke`) ho.
• Di aduan a ɛkari pɛ. Fa aburow a wɔayam, nnuaba a wɔayɛ no foforo, ne nhabannuru ka w’aduan ho. Eyinom boa ma ntini a ɛwɔ wo menewam no kɔ so yɛ nea ɛfata.
• Mma wo menewam nsiesie. Wo menewam a wobɛhohoro no ma wo nne nhama wosow wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnyɛ awosu so. Eyi betumi ama wo menewa ayɛ kɛse na ama wo menewa ayɛ mmerɛw kɛse mpo.
• Tew nnuan a ɛyɛ nnuhwam ne srade so. Saa nnuan yi betumi ama yafunu mu acid akɔ soro akɔ menewa mu (GERD).
• Tow caffeine ne nsa ano hye. Saa anonne yi ma nipadua no mu nsu fi nipadua no mu, na ebetumi ama ahurututu mu yare ho sɛnkyerɛnne no asɛe kɛse.
• Nom nsu pii. Sɛ wokura nsuo a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu yie a, nsuo a ɛwɔ wo menewam no bɛyɛ teateaa na ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobɛyi afiri mu.
• Hohoro wo nsa mpɛn pii. Hohoro wo nsa mpɛn pii na ama woabɔ wo ho ban afi mmoawa ho na woatwe wo ho afi nnipa a wɔwɔ ɔhome mu yare ho.

Laryngitis di bere tenten ahe?

Mpɛn pii no , ahurututu mu yare a emu yɛ den no gyae wɔ dapɛn biako anaa abien ntam . Nanso, sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne kɔ so bɛboro adapɛn abiɛsa , ebetumi ayɛ ahurututu mu yare a enni sabea. Sɛ eyi ba a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.

Bere bɛn na metumi asan akɔ adwuma anaa sukuu?

Eyi yɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ wugyina wo tebea so si gyinae. Sɛ wowɔ adwuma bi a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wokasa pii a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wubegye nna kakraa bi ahomegye. Afei nso, sɛ wowɔ laryngitis esiane ɔyare mmoawa a ɛde ɔyare ba nti a, nyansa wom sɛ wobɛtwe wo ho afi adwuma/sukuu ho na woakwati sɛ wobɛtrɛw ankɔ afoforo so. Sɛ wunnye nni a, bisa wo duruyɛfo.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Mpɛn pii no, wubetumi adi ahurututu mu yare ho dwuma denam wo nne a wobɛma agye w’ahome na woanom nsu pii so. Nanso, sɛ wo laryngitis ho sɛnkyerɛnne no kyɛ boro adapɛn abien , akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn kɔhwehwɛ afotu.

Afei nso, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi mu biara ka ahurututu mu yare ho a:

• Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den.
• Atiridiinini a ɛnbrɛ ase.
• Ɛyaw no renya nkɔanim da biara da.
• Mogya a wɔfefe.

Nea ɛho hia: Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma mmofra nkumaa sɛ wɔbɛhome ka ahurututu mu yare ho a, ebetumi ayɛ tebea bi a emu yɛ den kɛse te sɛ croup ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Enti sɛ mmofra nkumaa wɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne yi a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.

Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mibisa me duruyɛfo?

Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa anaa nsɛm bi a ɛhaw wo wɔ wo tebea no ho a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nsusuw ho. Wubetumi abisa nsɛm te sɛ eyinom:

• So mewɔ ahurututu mu yare a emu yɛ den anaasɛ anom yare a enni sabea?
• So eyi yɛ ɔyare mmoawa?
• So ɛsɛ sɛ menom nnuru?

So Laryngitis yɛ COVID-19 ho sɛnkyerɛnne?

Ɛwom sɛ ɛnyɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba de, nanso ebetumi aba. Esiane sɛ coronavirus (COVID-19) ka yɛn ɔhome akwaa a ɛwɔ soro nti, ahurututu (nne adaka) no betumi ahonhon na ayɛ hyew.

Dɛn nti na ɛsɛ sɛ wokwati nwiinwii bere a wowɔ ahurututu mu yare no?

Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte nka sɛ wobɛnwiinwii bere a wowɔ laryngitis no. Nanso, nea ɛyɛ ankasa ne sɛ ɛde nhyɛso kɛse ba wo nne nhama so. Sɛ wuwiinwii a, wo nne nhama no mia mu denneennen sen bere a wokasa sɛnea ɛsɛ no. Enti, ma wo nne home, na nwiinwii.

So ahurututu mu yare betumi adan ahurututu mu yare anaa ahurututu mu yare?

Mpɛn pii no, eyi nsi. Nanso, sɛ wowɔ ahurututu mu yare anaa ahurututu mu yare dedaw a, ɔyare no betumi atrɛw akɔ ahurututu no mu na ɛde ahurututu mu yare aba.

Nsɛm a Wɔaboaboa Ano ne Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie

Okay, yɛaka laryngitis ho asɛm pii. Kae sɛ mpɛn pii no, ahurututu mu yare nyɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛhaw wo, na ɛno nkutoo befi hɔ wɔ dapɛn biako anaa abien mu.

• Ma wo nne home, nom nsu pii. Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara.
• Kwati sigaretnom koraa.
• Twe wo ho fi nneɛma a epira wo menewa ho (aduan a enye, nsa a ɛboro so, ne nea ɛkeka ho) .
• Sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne kɔ so bɛboro adapɛn abien, anaasɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛhome, wo ho yɛ wo hyew kɛse, wote ɛyaw a emu yɛ den, anaasɛ wofe mogya , akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.

Hwɛ wo menewa ne wo nne so yiye! Efisɛ ɛnne a ɛte apɔw yɛ agyapade kɛse.

` Laryngitis, ahurututu mu ɔfe, ahurututu mu yare, menewa mu yaw, nne a ɛyera, ɔfe a ɛyɛ dry, Laryngitis Sinhala