Sɛ mpofirim ara wuhu akisikuru anaa akuru bi wɔ wo nufu mu bere a woreguare anaa woresakra ntade a, ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata koraa sɛ wobɛte ehu ne dadwen kɛse nka. "So eyi yɛ kokoram?" Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata nso sɛ asɛmmisa no bɛsɔre wɔ w’adwene akyi. Nanso ansa na wobɛhaw wo ho, tie nea afoforo ka, na wusi gyinae a ɛnteɛ no, ma yɛnhwehwɛ mu yiye. Efisɛ nsɛm a wɔtrɛw mu wɔ ɔmanfo mu a ɛfa nufu mu akisikuru ho no pii nyɛ nokware.
Adwene a ɛnteɛ 1: Akuru a ɛwɔ nufu no mu nyinaa yɛ kokoram.
Nokwasɛm: Eyi ne adwene a ɛnteɛ kɛse a ɛbɔ nnipa pii hu. Nokwarem no, nufu mu akisikuru 10 biara mu 8 a mmea te nka sɛ ɛnyɛ kokoram. Eyinom taa yɛ tebea horow a ɛnyɛ hu .
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, saa akuturuku yi ahorow wɔ hɔ:
- Cysts: Eyinom yɛ nkotoku nketewa a nsu ahyɛ mu ma. Fa wɔn ho sɛ nsu toa. Wobetumi ayɛ nketewa na ayɛ kɛse bere a wo brayɛ no kɔ so no.
- Fibroadenoma: Eyi yɛ nufu mu ntini a enyin a ɛnyɛ kokoram, na ɛnyɛ ne kwan so. Eyinom taa yɛ torotoro, te sɛ rɔba bɔɔl, na sɛ wɔde wɔn nsa ka a, ɛkyinkyin.
- Nsakrae a ɛba nkwaadɔm mu: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, nkwaadɔm mu nsakrae a ɛbata wo brayɛ a ɛba ɔsram biara ho no betumi ama nufu mu ntini ayɛ den na ate nka sɛ ɛyɛ kurukuruwa. Eyinom befi hɔ wɔ wo nna akyi.
Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ obiara ntumi nhu sɛ akisikuru bi yɛ kokoram denam ne hwɛ ara kwa so. Obiara nnim wo nipadua no yiye nsen wo. Enti sɛ wuhu biribi a ɛyɛ soronko a, mmu w’ani ngu so na kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara. Sɛ ɛyɛ kokoram a, wubetumi agye wo nkwa.
Adwene a ɛnteɛ 2: Sɛ mammogram yɛ nea ɛfata a, biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛhaw adwene wɔ ho.
Nokwasɛm: Mammogram yɛ X-ray nhwehwɛmu a ɛho hia yiye a wɔde hu nufu mu kokoram. Nanso sɛ wote nka sɛ wo ho ayɛ wo kurukuruwa na nea efi mammogram no mu ba no yɛ nea ɛfata a, nsusuw sɛ ɛno ne asɛm no awiei.
Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ wo sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu kakraa bi bio.
- Ultrasound Scan : Eyi betumi aboa ma wɔahu sɛ ebia nsu (cyst) anaasɛ ade a ɛyɛ den ahyɛ akuru no ma.
- MRI scan: Wɔ nsɛm titiriw bi mu no, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi na ama wɔahu nufu no mu ntini no yiye.
- Biopsy a wɔde hwɛ:Eyi nkutoo ne ɔkwan a wobɛfa so anya awerɛhyem 100% sɛ ebia akisikuru bi yɛ kokoram anaasɛ ɛnte saa. Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ wɔde ade a ɛyɛ fɛ yiye yi ntini ketewaa bi fi akuru no mu na wɔde afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete hwehwɛ mu.
Enti, sɛ mammogram no yɛ nea ɛfata mpo a, sɛ akisikuru bi wɔ hɔ a, ɛho hia sɛ wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu afoforo sɛnea oduruyɛfo no kamfo kyerɛ no .
Adwene a ɛnteɛ 3: Kokoram akisikuru nyɛ yaw.
Nokwasɛm: Eyi nyɛ nokware koraa. Ɛwom sɛ nufu mu kokoram ntaa nyɛ yaw wɔ ne mfiase de, nanso kokoram ahorow bi betumi ayɛ yaw. Enti nsusuw sɛ, "Esiane sɛ akuru bi yɛ yaw nti, entumi nyɛ kokoram."
Titiriw wɔ kokoram ahorow a ɛntaa nsi nanso ɛyɛ aniberesɛm te sɛ Inflammatory Breast Cancer , mu no, sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ nufu a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, ɛho ahonhon, ɔhyew, ne ɛyaw betumi aba ntɛm. Enti, sɛ wuhu ɛyaw anaa nsakrae bi a ɛyɛ soronko a, mmu w’ani ngu so.
| Su a ɛwɔ hɔ | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Yeaw | Kokoram akisikuru bi betumi ayɛ yaw, titiriw sɛ ɛho hohoro na ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ ka ho a. |
| Ɔhaw no su | Mpɛn pii no, akuru a kokoram wom no yɛ den, ne nsɛso nyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ, na wontumi nkɔ baabiara ntɛm. |
| Honam ani nsakrae | Nufu no honam ani yɛ nsensanee, ɛyɛ ketewaa, ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, anaasɛ ne kɔla sesa, na ɛte sɛ borɔdɔma a wɔayam. |
| Nufusu no sesa | Nufu a ɛkɔ mu, ne nsusuwii a ɛsakra, anaasɛ nsu a ɛyɛ soronko (titiriw mogya). |
Adwene a ɛnteɛ afoforo kakraa bi a wɔtaa nya...
Adwene a ɛnteɛ 4: Sɛ wunya akisikuru bere a worema nufu a, ɛrentumi nyɛ kokoram.
Nokwasɛm: Bere a nufu a wɔma no ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobenya nufu mu kokoram no so tew no, ɛnyɛ ‘zero’. Nufu a wɔma no betumi ama nufusu ntini asiw na ama akisikuru aba. Nanso wuntumi nhu no yiye sɛ ebia akisikuru biara yɛ nufu mu akisikuru anaa. Enti sɛ wuhu sɛ akisikuru foforo bi wɔ hɔ, bere a worenom nufu mpo a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Obetumi akra sɛ wɔnyɛ ultrasound scan sɛ ɛho hia a.
Adwene a ɛnteɛ 5: Akuru a ɛba aberante mu no ntumi nyɛ kokoram
Nokwasɛm: Nufu mu kokoram taa ba mmea so bere a wɔagyae brayɛ akyi, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔadi boro mfe 50, nanso nufu mu kokoram betumi anya wɔ mfe biara mu . Sɛ ababaa bi wɔ akisikuru mpo a, hokwan ketewaa bi wɔ hɔ sɛ ɛyɛ kokoram. Enti mmu w’ani ngu akuru bi so esiane mfe a woadi nti.
Adwene a ɛnteɛ 6: Akisikuru kɛse yɛ hu sen ketewaa bi.
Nokwasɛm: Abusuabɔ biara nni akisikuru kɛse ne sɛnea ebetumi aba sɛ ɛbɛyɛ kokoram no ntam. Akuru ketewaa bi te sɛ pea mpo betumi ayɛ kokoram a ano yɛ den yiye. Afei nso, akisikuru kɛse betumi ayɛ fibroadenoma a ɛnyɛ hu. Enti , ɛnyɛ akuru no kɛse na ɛho hia, na mmom sɛnea akuru foforo bi wɔ hɔ. Sɛ wuhu nsakrae ketewaa bi mpo a, fa kyerɛ oduruyɛfo.
Atosɛm 7: Sɛ wohu akisikuru bi wɔ nna kakraa bi akyi wɔ mammogram akyi a, wubetumi atwɛn afe biako.
Nokwasɛm: Fa no sɛ wɔyɛɛ wo mammogram ɔsram a etwaam no na ɛsan bae sɛnea ɛte daa. Nanso dapɛn yi wote nka sɛ wo ho ayɛ wo kurukuruwa. Nsusuw sɛ, "Mɛyɛ mammogram foforo wɔ afe biako mu, enti mɛtwɛn kɛkɛ akosi saa bere no." Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, titiriw wɔ mmea a wɔn nufu yɛ den mu no, mammograms betumi ayera kokoram ahorow bi. Enti sɛ wuhu nsakrae foforo biara, sɛ ɛyɛ dapɛn biako mpo fi bere a woyɛɛ wo nufu mu nhwehwɛmu no a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
Adwene a ɛnteɛ 8: Sɛ obiara nni m’abusua mu a ɔwɔ kokoram a, ɔkwan biara nni hɔ a mɛfa so anya bi.
Nokwasɛm: Eyi nso yɛ adwene a ɛnteɛ a nnipa pii wɔ. Nokwarem no, mmea a wonya nufu mu kokoram no nnu 15% na wɔwɔ abusua abakɔsɛm a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔanya yare no. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ mmea a wonya nufu mu kokoram no mu 85% nni abusua abakɔsɛm a ɛfa yare no ho. Abusua abakɔsɛm yɛ ade biako pɛ a ɛde asiane ba. Enti, sɛ́ ebia obi a ɔwɔ w’abusua mu anya kokoram anaasɛ onnyaa kokoram no, ɛho hia sɛ wohwɛ sɛnea nufu mu akisikuru bi wɔ hɔ.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Ɛnyɛ akuru biara a wote nka wɔ wo nufu mu na ɛyɛ kokoram. Dodow no ara nyɛ tebea horow a asiane wom. Nanso ɛno na oduruyɛfo na obesi ho gyinae, na ɛnyɛ wo.
- Ɛnyɛ nea wobetumi agyina ne kɛse anaa ɛyaw a ɛwɔ hɔ anaasɛ enni hɔ so ahu sɛ akisikuru bi yɛ kokoram anaasɛ ɛnte saa.
- Mma w’ani ngu akuru bi so esiane mfe a woadi, nokwasɛm a ɛyɛ sɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu, anaasɛ abusua abakɔsɛm a wunni kokoram nti.
- Sɛ mammogram yɛ nea ɛfata mpo a, sɛ wote nka sɛ wo ho ayɛ wo kurukuruwa a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛma wo duruyɛfo ahu na sɛ ɛho hia a, wobɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu foforo te sɛ ultrasound anaa biopsy.
- Sɛ wuhu nsakrae biara a ɛyɛ soronko wɔ wo nufu mu (akuru, honam ani nsakrae, nufu mu nsakrae) a, nsuro anaasɛ wobɔ hu, na mmom kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi. Sɛ wohu ntɛm a, ebetumi agye nnipa nkwa.
💬 Comments (0)
Wɔnnya nyɛɛ nsɛm biara. Fa wo nsɛm no ka ho wɔ ha nea edi kan.
Fa wo nsɛm no ka ho