So woasusuw ɔkwan pɔtee a mframa no kɔ w’ahurututu mu bere a worehome no ho pɛn? Yɛhome na yɛhome a yɛmmɔ mmɔden biara. Nanso wɔ saa adeyɛ yi akyi no, nhyehyɛe bi a ɛyɛ nwonwa wɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Nhyehyɛe yi fã a ɛho hia yiye, nanso yɛnka ho asɛm pii ne ahurututu no. Te sɛ akwan a ɛwɔ kar mu no, eyinom ne akwan titiriw a ɛde mframa kɔ w’ahurututu mu. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka saa ahurututu yi ho asɛm, nea ɛyɛ, nea wɔyɛ, ne sɛnea yɛbɛma anya apɔwmuden.
Enti dɛn ne saa ahurututu yi?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ahurututu no yɛ ntini akɛse a ɛde mframa kɔ yɛn ahurututu mu . So wokae sɛ yɛwɔ ɔhome afiri titiriw a ɛwɔ yɛn kɔn mu, a yɛfrɛ no ahurututu no. Ɛte sɛ dua bi dua. Saa ahurututu yi hyɛn koko no mu na ɛkyekyɛ mu yɛ nkorabata atitiriw abien. Baako kɔ ahurututu nifa mu na ɔfoforo nso kɔ ahurututu benkum mu. Saa nkorabata atitiriw abien no ne nea yɛfrɛ no ahurututu atitiriw .
Afei saa ahurututu atitiriw yi te sɛ dua nkorabata no mu paapae yɛ ntini nketenkete ne nketewa wɔ ahurututu no mu. Saa nhyehyɛe yi nyinaa yɛ yɛn ɔhome nhyehyɛe no fã a ɛho hia yiye. Sɛ saa nhyehyɛe yi nni hɔ a, anka mframa a yɛhome no rennya ɔkwan biara a ɛbɛfa so akɔ mframa kotoku (alveoli) a ɛwɔ ahurututu no mu no mu.
Dɛn ne ahurututu no dwumadi ankasa?
Dwumadi titiriw a ɛho hia sen biara a ahurututu no yɛ ne sɛ ɛde mframa bɛkɔ ahurututu no mu na ɛde mframa afi ahurututu no mu. Nanso ɛnyɛ ɛno nko, nneɛma afoforo bi wɔ hɔ a ɛho hia paa a ɛkɔ so wɔ saa bere yi mu.
1. Mframa Fam: Sɛ yɛhome a, mframa fa hwene anaa ano mu kɔ mu, fa ahurututu no mu, fa ahurututu mu, na afei ɛfa ntini nketenkete (bronchioles) mu na awiei koraa no ɛkɔ ahurututu no mu. Ɛha na oxygen a ɛwɔ mframa mu no kɔ mogya no mu.
2. Mframa a wɔtew ho na wɔma ɛyɛ nwini: Wɔde nsu a ɛyɛ fĩ akata yɛn ahurututu mu ntini no mu . Eyi ma mframa a yɛhome no nya nsu a ɛho hia Afei nso, mmoawa te sɛ mfutuma nketenkete, mmoawa, ne mmoawa a wɔde mframa no ba no bata saa nsu a ɛyɛ nwini yi ho.
3. Nea Ɔbɔ Ho Ban: Ɔkwan bɛn so na saa mmoawa ne mfutuma a nsu a ɛyɛ nwini wom yi fi mu? Ɔkwan a ɛyɛ nwonwa bi wɔ hɔ a wobɛfa so ayɛ saa nso. Nneɛma nketenkete a ɛte sɛ nhwi ɔpepem pii a wɔfrɛ no cilia . Te sɛ mpopaho a ɛprapra mmɔnten so no, saa ntini yi kɔ soro bere nyinaa, na ɛpia efĩ a ɛbata nsu no mu no kɔ menewa no mu. Afei , sɛ yɛfefe anaa yɛfefe a, wɔtow nneɛma a yɛmpɛ yi fi nipadua no mu. Fa no sɛ, sɛ nhyehyɛe yi nni hɔ a, anka mfutuma ne mmoawa a ɛwɔ ahome biara a yɛhome mu nyinaa bɛkɔ ahurututu mu na ɛde nyarewa ahorow nyinaa aba!
Saa kwan koro yi ara na yɛde di dwuma bere a yɛrehome no. Carbon dioxide mframa a wɔmpɛ a ɛwɔ mogya no mu no kɔ mframa kotoku no mu, na efi hɔ kɔ soro fa ahurututu no mu, na afei wɔhome.
Dɛn ne nyarewa a ɛtaa ka ahurututu no?
Nyarewa ahorow betumi aka yɛn home nhyehyɛe. Eyi ne bere a yɛn home mu yɛ den na yɛfefe. Momma yɛnhwɛ nyarewa atitiriw bi a ɛwɔ pon a ɛwɔ ase ha no mu tiawa.
| Tebea | Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a... |
|---|---|
| Akisikuru | Ahurututu mu ntini a ɛyɛ hyew bere tenten no ma ɛhohoro na ɛyɛ teateaa, na ɛma ɛyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛhome. |
| Ahurututu mu yare | Ahurututu mu ntini a ɛho ahonhon esiane ɔyare mmoawa bi nti. Eyi betumi ayɛ bere tiaa mu (a ɛba bere a obi anya atiridii anaa atiridii) anaa bere tenten (a ɛtaa ba wɔ sigaretnomfo mu). |
| Ahurututu mu yare | Tebea a ɛma ahurututu mu ntini no sɛe, na ɛtrɛw daa na ɛyɛ kotoku a ɛboaboa nsu ano. |
| COPD (Ahurututu mu Yare a Ɛnkɔ Anim) . | Nyarewa kuw bi a ɛmma mframa nkɔ ahurututu mu. Ahurututu mu yare a enni sabea ka kuw yi ho. |
| Cystic Fibrosis a Ɛyɛ Fɛ | Awosu mu yare a ɛwɔ hɔ bere a wɔawo no. Nipadua no mu nsu a ɛtwetwe, titiriw nsu a ɛyɛ nwini no yɛ den yiye na ɛyɛ nnam, na ɛma ahurututu mu ntini no siw. |
Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu ɔhaw bi a ɛwɔ ahurututu mu?
Sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ wo ahurututu mu a, wo nipadua no bɛma wo ho nsɛnkyerɛnne ahorow. Sɛ eyinom mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa kɔ so a, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.
- Ɔfe: Ɔfe a ɛkɔ so daa, ɛtɔ mmere bi a nsu a ɛyɛ nwini.
- Ɔhome a ɛyɛ tiaa (dyspnea): Ɔhome a ɛyɛ tiaa wɔ dwumadi nketenkete mpo mu, a ɛte sɛ nea wo moma so ayɛ mmerɛw.
- Wheezing: Nnyigyei a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a efi koko mu ba bere a worehome anaasɛ worefi mu no.
- Mogya a wobɛfefe: Mogya kakra a wobɛfefe a nsu a ɛyɛ fĩ wom.
- Koko a ɛyɛ den: Te sɛ nea wɔrekyekyere abɔso atwa wo koko ho ahyia.
- Ɔhome mu yare a ɛtaa ba: Sɛ wotaa nya atiridiinini ne ahurututu mu yare a.
- Ɔbrɛ: Ɔbrɛ a wobɛte nka kɛse sen sɛnea ɔtaa yɛ.
Nhwehwɛmu bɛn na ɛhwɛ ahurututu no akwahosan?
Sɛ wowɔ atifi hɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no a, ebia wo duruyɛfo de wo bɛkɔ akɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu ahorow de ahu wo tebea no pɛpɛɛpɛ.
| Sɔhwɛ | Dɛn na wode eyi yɛ? |
|---|---|
| Spirometry a wɔde susuw nneɛma ho | Eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ titiriw a ɛkyerɛ sɛnea ahurututu yɛ adwuma. Ɛsusuw mframa dodow a wubetumi de ahoɔden ahome. |
| Ahurututu mu nhwehwɛmu | Wɔde afiri a ɛyɛ tratraa paa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a mfoninitwa afiri abata ho fa hwene anaa ano no mu na wɔhwɛ no tẽẽ wɔ ahurututu mu ntini no mu. |
| CT scan a wɔde yɛ adwuma | X-ray kwan titiriw bi twa ahurututu ne ahurututu no mfonini a wɔatwitwa mu na ɛyɛ mfonini a ɛkɔ akyiri wɔ kɔmputa so. |
| Endobronchial Ultrasound (EBUS) a Wɔde Hwɛ Ahurututu Mu . | Wɔyɛ eyi de ka ahurututu mu nhwehwɛmu ho. Wɔde afiri bi a wɔde hwɛ ahurututu mu nnyigyei a ɛwɔ afiri no awiei di dwuma de hwehwɛ ahurututu no afasu ne ntini a atwa ho ahyia no mu. |
Yɛbɛyɛ dɛn atumi ama yɛn mframa kwan no ayɛ nea ɛfata?
Nneɛma bi wɔ hɔ a ɛnyɛ den, nanso ɛho hia yiye a yebetumi ayɛ na ama yɛn ahurututu ne yɛn home nhyehyɛe nyinaa anya apɔwmuden.
- Kwati sigaretnom koraa: Kwati sigaret, beedis, anaa vaping. Eyi ne ɔsom kɛse a wubetumi ayɛ ama w’ahurututu. Wusiw a wɔde di dwuma a wɔhome nso yɛ nea epira kɛse.
- Bɔ wo ho ban fi mfutuma ne mframa a wɔsɛe no ho: Sɛ wowɔ mmeae a mfutuma anaa nnuru pii wɔ a, hyɛ akataso. Ma wo fie ho ntew.
- Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ daa: Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ hyɛ wo koma ne w’ahurututu mu den.
- Bɔ wo ho ban fi nyarewa ho: Hohoro wo nsa mpɛn pii. Kwati mmeae a nnipa pii wɔ bere a atiridii ne atiridiinini rekɔ so no. Nya nnuru a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban a ɛho hia sɛnea wo duruyɛfo kyerɛ no.
- Di aduan a ɛkari pɛ: Sɛ wudi nnuan a ahoɔden wom a, ɛma nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa.
Kae sɛ sigaretnom sɛe wo ahurututu mu ahobammɔ nhyehyɛe a ɛyɛ mmerɛw (cilia) no koraa, na ebue ɔpon ma nyarewa a emu yɛ den.
Bere a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu ntɛm ara
Sɛ wowɔ ɔfe a ɛfata anaasɛ wo home yɛ tiaa a, kɔ w’abusua oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Nanso, sɛ wowɔ kɔkɔbɔ nsɛnkyerɛnne a edidi so yi mu biara a , kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) ntɛm ara.
| Putupuru! Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, kɔ ETU ntɛm ara! | |
|---|---|
| Anofafa, honam ani, anaa nnadewa a ɛyɛ bruu/fitaa/a ɛyɛ bruu (Cyanosis) . | Eyi yɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mogya no nnya mframa pa dodow a ɛho hia. |
| Koko mu nneɛma a wɔtwe kɔ akyi | Ɛte sɛ nea were a ɛwɔ moma so no kɔ fam wɔ mparow no ntam bere a wɔrehome no. |
| Ɔhome a ɛkɔ soro | Ɔhome ntɛmntɛm yiye, bere a ɔregye n’ahome mpo, a ntease pɔtee biara nni ho. |
| Hwene a ɛrehyew | Hwene mu a ɛyɛ hyew bere a worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛhome no. |
| Ahomegye a ɛyɛ hu | Nnyigyei a ano yɛ den a wɔte bere a wɔrehome anaa wɔrefi mu no. |
Yɛn ahurututu yɛ akwaa a ɛsom bo paa a ɛbɔ yɛn nkwa ho ban komm. Ɛyɛ yɛn asɛyɛde sɛ yɛhwɛ wɔn na yɛmma kwan mma wɔnsɛe.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Bronchi ne ntini titiriw a ɛde mframa kɔ yɛn ahurututu mu.
- Mframa a ɛkeka ne ho akyi no, eyi nso tew mframa no ho na ɛma ɛyɛ nwini.
- Nyarewa te sɛ ayamtu ne ahurututu mu yare taa ka ahurututu no kɛse.
- Mmu w’ani ngu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ ɔfe a ɛkɔ so, ahurututu, anaa koko a ɛyɛ hu so. Kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
- Ade a eye sen biara a wubetumi ayɛ na ama w’ahurututu ayɛ yiye ne sɛ wobɛkwati sigaretnom koraa.
- Sɛ wunya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a egye ntɛmpɛ te sɛ ahome a ɛyɛ den kɛse anaasɛ w’ano yɛ bruu a, kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ntɛm ara.
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