So wo ba kumaa no rehyia ɔhaw wɔ ahomegye mu esiane atiridii nti? Momma yensua Bronchiolitis ho ade!

So wo ba kumaa no anya atiridii na ɛyɛ den ma no sɛ ɔbɛhome? Ebia wɔreyɛ nnyigyei bi a ɛyɛ hu wɔ wɔn moma so. Sɛ saa a, eyi betumi ayɛ tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no ahurututu mu yare a ebia wo ba no wɔ. Mma ɛnhaw wo, momma yɛnka ho asɛm nkɔ akyiri, nea ɛyɛ, nea enti a ɛba, nea ɛkyerɛ ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ yɛyɛ.

Dɛn ne ahurututu mu yare?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ahurututu mu yare yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ɛba mmofra nkumaa a wonnii mfe abien ahurututu mu . Nea ɛba wɔ eyi mu ne sɛ mframa kwan nketenkete paa a ɛwɔ abofra no ahurututu mu a wɔfrɛ no bronchioles , no hohoro na ɛyɛ teateaa. Fa no sɛ nsu paipu bi akɔhyɛ wo menewa akyi, na ɛma ɛyɛ den ma akokoaa no sɛ ɔbɛhome.

Ebia wubehu sɛ wo ba no renya atiridiinini ho sɛnkyerɛnne (te sɛ ne hwene a ɛretu ne ɔfe), ne nnyigyei a ɛyɛ hu bere a ɔrehome no. Mpɛn pii no, tebea yi taa ba wɔ awɔw bere mu, te sɛ awɔw bere ne ahohuru bere mfiase .

Mpɛn pii no, eyi nyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi ayɛ aniberesɛm. Enti, sɛ wo ba no wɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ ne home yiye na sɛ ɛyɛ den ma no sɛ ɔbɛhome a, wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.

Saa tebea yi abu so dɛn?

Ahurututu mu yare yɛ ɔyare a ɛtaa ba ahurututu no ɔhome akwaa a ɛwɔ fam a wohu wɔ mmofra a wonnii mfe abien mu .

So ahurututu mu yare yɛ nea wɔde yare mmoawa ba?

Yiw, koraa. Mmoawa a wɔde ahurututu mu yare ba no yɛ nea wɔde yare mmoawa ba . Saa mmoawa yi nam ɔhome mu nsuo (`ɔhome mu nsuo`) a ɛfiri mu ba berɛ a obi a ɔwɔ ɔyareɛ no kɔfe anaa ɔfe. Wobetumi ahome saa nsu a ɛtɔ gu fam yi akɔ mframa mu, anaasɛ ebetumi asi fam wɔ nneɛma a wɔtaa de wɔn nsa ka te sɛ agode ne apon ano apon so, na afei wode wo nsa akɔ wo ba no ano ne ne hwene mu.

Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛda Bronchiolitis ne Bronchitis ntam?

Saa edin abien yi di nsɛ kakra, enti wobetumi afrafra. Nsɛnkyerɛnne no nso te sɛ nea ɛte saa ara. Tebea abien no nyinaa fi mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba, na abien no nyinaa ka mframa kwan a ɛwɔ ahurututu mu no.

Nanso nsonsonoe no ni:

• Ahurututu mu yare ka mframa kwan akɛse (bronchi) a ɛwɔ ahurututu no mu no. Ɛtaa ba mmofra a wɔn mfe akɔ anim ne mpanyimfo mu.
• Ahurututu mu yare ka mframa kwan nketenkete paa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw (bronchioles) a ɛwɔ ahurututu no mu no. Eyi ne nea ɛto mmofra nkumaa, titiriw nkokoaa a wonnii mfe abien.

Susuw yɛn ahurututu ho sɛ dua. Wɔfrɛ saa dua no nkorabata akɛse no ``bronchi''. Wɔfrɛ mframa kwan nketewa a ɛwɔ ahurututu no mu no ``bronchioles'', a ɛte sɛ nkorabata nketenkete a ɛpuepue bere a ɛreyɛ nkorabata no. Wɔ ahurututu mu yare mu no, ɛka saa mframa akwan nketenkete no.

Dɛn ne ahurututu mu yare ho sɛnkyerɛnne?

Mfiase no, saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi te sɛ atiridiinini a ɛtaa ba no ara pɛ.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a edi kan:

• Sinusitis (sinusitis) .
• Atiridiinini a emu nyɛ den (atiridiinini a ɛba fam sen digrii Fahrenheit 101 anaa digrii Celsius 38) .
• Ɛwa
• Ɔbrɛ, ɔbrɛ (`(ɔbrɛ)`) .
• Nkokoaa a wɔtaa su, wɔn ho ntɔ wɔn, ne aduan ho akɔnnɔ a wɔhwere (`(basabasayɛ anaasɛ abufuw)`) .

Esiane sɛ saa ɔyare mmoawa yi ka abofra no home nhyehyɛe nti, sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow bi a ɛfa ɔhome ho betumi aba:

• Ahome a wɔhome ntɛmntɛm anaasɛ ɛnyɛ den
• Wheezing (nnyigyei a ɛyɛ abɛn bere a wɔrehome) .
• Nnyigyei a ɛyɛ dede bere a wɔrehome no
• Hwene mu a ɛyɛ hyew bere a wɔrehome no

Bere a ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ ayaresa a egye ntɛmpɛ (hwɛ yiye paa wɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi ho!):

Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo ba sɛ ɔbɛhome, anaasɛ ɔwɔ ahurututu mu yare a emu yɛ den ho sɛnkyerɛnne a edidi so yi mu biara a, kɔ wo ba no duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara anaa fa no kɔ ayaresabea dwumadibea a ɛhwɛ ntɛmpɛ a ɛbɛn no nkyɛn.

• Ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛnom nufu ne/anaasɛ ɔbɛmene (a ɛkyerɛ sɛ akokoaa no ntumi nnidi anaa onnom yiye) .
• Hwene no mu a ɛyɛ hyew dodo ne ahurututu a ɛyɛ hu bere a wɔrehome no
• Koko a ɛtwetwe bere a ɔrehome (abofra no koko ho were no bata mparow no ho denneennen na ɛte sɛ nea ɛrekɔ fam - yɛfrɛ eyi ``koko a ɛtwe ne ho'') .
• Anofafa, nsateaa ano, anaa nansoaa kɔla yɛ bruu, fitaa, anaa ɛyɛ mmerɛw (cyanosis). Eyi ba bere a nipadua no nnya mframa pa a ɛdɔɔso no.
• Ano a ɛyɛ nwunu, nsu a wɔtow anaasɛ kakraa bi pɛ, nusu a ensu bere a woresu (eyinom betumi ayɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ nsu mu nsu atɔ nipadua no mu ) .

Dɛn na ɛde ahurututu mu yare ba?

Nea ɛde tebea yi ba titiriw ne ɔyare mmoawa a efi ɔyare mmoawa mu . Mmoawa ahorow pii wɔ hɔ a ebetumi ama obi anya ahurututu mu yare:

• Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV): Eyi ne nea ɛtaa de ba.
• Influenza virus: Virus a ɛde atiridiinini ba a yɛtaa frɛ no "atiridii."
• Adenovirus a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu
• Atiridii mmoawa (Parainfluenza) .
• Metapneumovirus a ɛyɛ ɔyare mmoawa
• SARS-CoV-2 virus: Eyi ne virus a ɛde COVID-19 (COVID-19) ba.

Hena na ɔwɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ obenya saa tebea yi?

Bronchiolitis yɛ tebea a ɛtaa ka mmofra a wonnii mfe abien . Mpanyimfo nso betumi anya bi, nanso ɛntaa nsi. Ebia wo ba no betumi anya ahurututu mu yare a emu yɛ den esiane nneɛma a edidi so yi nti:

• Akokoaa a wɔwoo no ansa na wanyinsɛn adapɛn 37 (yɛfrɛ wɔn "nkokoaa a wɔawo wɔn ntɛm").
• Sɛ wowɔ ahurututu anaa komayare bi a wɔde awo wo a.
• Sɛ abofra no nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw (`(compromised immune system)`) .
• Sɛ wotaa bɔ mmeae a nnipa ahyɛ hɔ ma te sɛ mmeae a wɔhwɛ mmofra a.

Nsɛnnennen bɛn na eyi betumi de aba?

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ahurututu mu yare betumi de nsɛnnennen afoforo aba. Wɔn titiriw ne:

• Ahurututu mu yare
• Asthma (mmofra binom wɔ asiane mu sɛ wobenya ayamtu akyiri yi) .
• Ɔhome a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye

Nea ɛho hia: Ahurututu mu yare yɛ tebea a ɛde ne nkwa to asiane mu sɛ wo ba no nya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den a ɛka sɛnea otumi home kɛse a. Enti, sɛ wuhu sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo ba sɛ ɔbɛhome a, frɛ 1990 (Sri Lanka ambulance adwumayɛbea a ɛhwɛ ntɛmpɛ so) ntɛm ara, anaa fa wo ba no kɔ ayaresabea dwumadibea a ɛhwɛ ntɛmpɛ a ɛbɛn wo no.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na nnuruyɛfo hu yare yi?

Wo ba no duruyɛfo bɛhu sɛ ɔwɔ ahurututu mu yare denam wo ba no nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu ne nhwehwɛmu a ɔbɛyɛ sɛ ɛho hia a . Wɔ nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu no mu no, oduruyɛfo no bɛhwɛ wo ba no nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛho hia, ne hyew, na ɔde afiri a wɔde tie asɛm (``auscultation``) a wɔde ahyɛ wɔn moma so atie wo ba no home.

Oduruyɛfo no nso bebisa wo nsɛm afa wo ba no yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ho. Nhwɛsoɔ:

• Bere tenten ahe na abofra no anya saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi?
• So abofra no nyaa atiridii?
• So abofra no ne nnipa afoforo a wɔayare nnansa yi adi nkitaho?

Oduruyɛfo no betumi de afiri ketewaa bi a wɔfrɛ no pulse oximeter abɔ abofra no nsateaa anaa ne nansoaa ano de ahwɛ sɛnea abofra no mogya mu mframa pa .

Sɛ ɛho hia a, wobetumi ayɛ hwene mu nsu a wɔde yɛ aduru de ahu mmoawa no ko. Sɛ abofra no nya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den a, wobetumi ayɛ ne koko X-ray nso.

So ahurututu mu yare ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ nyarewa afoforo?

Yiw, ahurututu mu yare ho sɛnkyerɛnne betumi ayɛ te sɛ ɔhome mu nyarewa afoforo te sɛ ahurututu mu yare ne ahurututu mu yare. Afei nso, wobetumi adi mfomso aka sɛ nnyigyei a ɛyɛ hu bere a ɔrehome no yɛ ayamtu. Ɛtɔ da bi a, wobetumi asusuw sɛ abofra no ahome biribi (`(aspirated)`).

Kae sɛ, sɛ wote nka sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo ba no sɛ ɔbɛhome a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara. Oduruyɛfo nkutoo na obetumi ahu nsonsonoe a ɛda ɔhome mu haw biako ne foforo ntam na wahu yare no pɛpɛɛpɛ.

Dɛn ne ayaresa a wɔde sa eyi?

Ade titiriw a wɔde sa ahurututu mu yare ne sɛ wɔbɛma yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no afi hɔ , a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛbɛtew ɔhaw a akokoaa no rehyia no so.

• Nnuru a wɔde kum ɔhyew: Sɛ nhwɛso no, paracetamol.
• Nnuru a wɔde ko tia mmoawa: Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ mmoawa bi na ɛde atiridii no ba a, wobetumi akyerɛw aduru bi te sɛ oseltamivir (eyi yɛ gyinae a oduruyɛfo no asi).

Ɛnyɛ ahurututu mu yare nyinaa na ɛsɛ sɛ wɔsa yare, enti sɛ wo ba no wɔ sɛnkyerɛnne bi a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wo ne oduruyɛfo bɛkasa. Kae sɛ eyi yɛ ɔyare mmoawa, enti nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa rentumi mmoa.

Sɛ wo ba no ho yɛ den wɔ ne home mu a, ebia ebehia sɛ wɔde no kɔ ayaresabea. Wɔ ayaresabea no, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔma wɔn oxygen ayaresa anaa nsu a wɔde fa ntini mu (IV nsu, a ɛyɛ nkyene) .

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa ahurututu mu yare wɔ fie?

Bere a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ sɛnea wo ba no home bere nyinaa no, wubetumi aboa wo ba no ma ne ho atɔ no denam nea edidi so yi a wobɛyɛ wɔ fie no so:

• Ma abofra no nnye n’ahome yiye.
• Sɛ wo ba mpɛ sɛ obedi aduan kɛse prɛko pɛ a, ma no aduan nketenkete mpɛn pii da mũ no nyinaa.
• Nea ɛbɛyɛ na wo ba no rensiw nsu a ɛbɛtɔ no ano no, ma wo ba no nsu pii ma ɔnom. Wɔ mmofra a wonnii afe biako fam no, nufusu anaa nufusu a wɔde ma no ye sen biara. Wɔ mmofra a wɔanyinyin fam no, wobetumi de electrolyte anonne te sɛ Pedialyte ama wɔ aduruyɛ mu afotu so.
• Fa afiri a ɛma nsu yɛ hyew gu wo ba no dan mu. Mframa a ɛyɛ nwini no boa ma nsu a ɛyɛ nwini ne nneɛma afoforo a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu no yɛ mmerɛw na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobetu afi mu.
• Sɛ wo hwene asiw a, fa nkyene a wɔde gu hwene mu ne afiri a wɔde twe hwene mu di dwuma.
• Ma wo ba aduru a ɛtew atiridiinini te sɛ paracetamol (Tylenol) sɛnea wo duruyɛfo kyerɛ no.

Kɔkɔbɔ: Mma mmofra aspirin da. Saa a wɔbɛyɛ no betumi de tebea bi a ɛyɛ hu a wɔfrɛ no Reye syndrome aba.

Bere tenten ahe na ahurututu mu yare di?

Mmofra dodow no ara a wohu sɛ wɔwɔ ahurututu mu yare no te nka sɛ wɔn ho tɔ wɔn wɔ dapɛn biako mu . Ahome betumi atu mpɔn wɔ nna kakraa bi mu, na yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne dodow no ara fi hɔ wɔ dapɛn biako mu. Nanso, wɔ tebea horow a ɛntaa nsi mu no, yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a emu nyɛ den betumi akɔ so atra hɔ dapɛn biako anaa abien. Abofra ɔfe betumi akɔ so akosi ɔsram biako.

Sɛ me ba no wɔ ahurututu mu yare a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mehwɛ kwan?

Sɛ wo ba no wɔ ahurututu mu yare a, ebia obenya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne bɛyɛ dapɛn biako. Wɔ yare bere yi mu no, ebetumi ayɛ den ama wo ba sɛ obedidi yiye na ebia n’ani nnye aduan ho. Wɔ tebea horow a ɛtete saa mu no, bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛma wɔn nnuan nketenkete da mũ no nyinaa sen sɛ wode nnuan akɛse bɛma wɔn. Ɛho hia sɛ wo ba no nya nsu pa wɔ saa bere yi mu, efisɛ asiane kɛse wom sɛ nsu bɛtɔ wɔn.

Bisa wo duruyɛfo nea asiane biara nni ho sɛ wode bɛma wo ba na ama ne yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no afi hɔ na atiridiinini no so atew. Mfa aspirin mma esiane biribiara nti , efisɛ ebetumi ama obi anya Reye yare no.

Sɛ wo ba no yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ankɔ yiye wɔ dapɛn biako akyi, anaa sɛ ɛyɛ kɛse a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Sɛ wo ba no yɛ den sɛ ɔbɛhome a, frɛ wɔn a wɔhwɛ ntɛmpɛ so ntɛm ara anaa kɔ ayaresabea hɔ dwumadibea a wɔhwɛ ntɛmpɛ so.

Mmofra binom, sɛ wonya ahurututu mu yare bere a wɔyɛ nkokoaa a, wobetumi anya ayamtu bere a wɔrenyin no. Afei nso, ahurututu mu yare betumi aba wɔ ahurututu mu yare akyi, nanso eyi ntaa mma.

So ahurututu mu yare betumi aba bɛboro pɛnkoro?

Aane. Esiane sɛ mmoawa ahorow pii wɔ hɔ a wobetumi de ahurututu mu yare aba nti, ebetumi aba sɛ wo ba no benya saa ɔyare yi bɛboro pɛnkoro.

So wobetumi asiw ahurututu mu yare ano?

Esiane sɛ mmoawa a wɔde ba no abu so nti, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobesiw ahurututu mu yare ano koraa. Nanso, wubetumi ayɛ nneɛma yi de atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wo ba benya bi no so:

• Kwati nnipa a wɔyare.
• Kura su a ɛne sɛ wobɛhohoro wo nsa yiye no mu (fa samina hohoro wo nsa yiye daa, na kyerɛkyerɛ wo ba no sɛ ɔnyɛ saa ara).
• Bere nyinaa tew nneɛma a wɔtaa de wo nsa ka te sɛ agode ne apon ano nhama ho na fa nnuru a ekum mmoawa gu mu.
• Mfa nneɛma te sɛ nkuruwa, nkankyee, ne kyɛnsee mma afoforo.

Fa wo ba no sie fie fi baabi a wɔhwɛ mmofra anaa mmeae afoforo a ɛbɛn hɔ kosi sɛ ne ho bɛtɔ no, efisɛ mmoawa a ɛde wo ba no yare no tumi kɔ nnipa mu.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Sɛ wo ba no wɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne yi bi a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara:

• Sɛ worekyerɛ sɛ woabrɛ dodo, woayɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ woada a.
• Sɛ abofra no honam ani, ne nsateaa ano, anaa n’ano yɛ bruu, ɛyɛ fitaa, anaasɛ ɛyɛ fitaa a .
• Sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no mu yɛ den a.

Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo ba no tebea no nnyɛ yiye, anaa sɛ wowɔ biribi ho dadwen a, nsuro da sɛ wo ne oduruyɛfo bɛkasa.

Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma abofra no sɛ ɔbɛhome (sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ hwene mu ntokuru reyɛ hyew anaasɛ ne koko retwe akɔ mu bere a ɔrehome a) , frɛ 911 ntɛm ara, anaa fa abofra no kɔ ayaresabea dan a ɛbɛn no a wɔhwɛ ntɛmpɛ so.

Nsɛm bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mibisa me ba oduruyɛfo?

Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wubebisa wo ba no oduruyɛfo nsɛm te sɛ eyinom:

• So ɛsɛ sɛ mema me ba no aduru? Sɛ saa a, bere tenten ahe ne mpɛn ahe na ɛsɛ sɛ mede ma da biara?
• Bere bɛn na me ba no ho bɛtɔ no koraa?
• So ɛsɛ sɛ mede akokoaa no san ba ma wɔkɔsra no akyi?
• So ɛsɛ sɛ mede me ba no fi sukuu anaa baabi a wɔhwɛ mmofra nna kakraa bi?
• Nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw a wɔtɔn a wɔmfa nnuru nhyɛ mu bɛn na wokamfo kyerɛ wɔ atiridii ne nipadua mu yaw ho?
• Nsɛnkyerɛnne bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mehwɛ yiye wɔ ho titiriw?

Bronchiolitis yɛ tebea a ɛka wo ba no mframa kwan. Ebetumi ama ayɛ den ama wɔn sɛ wɔbɛhome. Ebia wubedi kan ahu sɛ wo ba no wɔ atiridii ho sɛnkyerɛnne na sɛ ɔrehome a, ɔte akisikuru. Sɛ wo ba no home ho asɛm haw wo a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Ayaresa bi wɔ hɔ a ebetumi aboa wo ba no yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne na ama wanya ahotɔ. Ɛtaa ba sɛ wo ba no bɛfefe adapɛn kakraa bi, bere mpo a ɔyare no ho atew no. Sɛ wo ba no yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne mu yɛ den sen sɛ ɛbɛyɛ yiye a, frɛ wo duruyɛfo.

Awiei koraa no, nneɛma kakraa bi a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae

Bronchiolitis yɛ tebea a abu so wɔ mmofra nkumaa mu, nanso ɛho hia sɛ wohu. Hwɛ sɛnea wo ba no home yiye. Sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a emu yɛ den te sɛ ahome a ɛyɛ den anaa honam ani kɔla a ɛsakra wɔ hɔ a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu a ɛnntwentwɛn wo nan ase. Sɛ wohwɛ wo ba ketewa no yiye wɔ fie na wudi oduruyɛfo no akwankyerɛ akyi a, obetumi ho atɔ no ntɛm. Kae sɛ ɛnyɛ wo nko ara, na ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu bere biara!

` Ahurututu mu yare, Ahurututu mu yare, Mmofra ayaresa, Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den, Atiridiinini, Ɔfe, Ahurututu mu Nyarewa, Mframa a Ɛma Nyarewa, Mframa kwan, Ahomegye, Nsu a Ɛma Nsu, Nkokoaa Akwahosan, Ofie Hwɛ, RSV