So wɔayɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wɔbɛyɛ wo oprehyɛn? Anaasɛ woanya bi nnansa yi? Ehu kɛse a nnipa pii suro bere a ɛfa oprehyɛn ho ne ɛyaw a ɛba wɔ oprehyɛn no akyi no. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛyaw yi ma ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛyɛ adwuma a ɛfata anaa mpo nantew. Enti, wɔ asɛm yi mu no, yɛreka nnuru titiriw bi ano aduru a ɛma wutumi di ɛyaw yi so yiye, wɔ ɔkwan soronko kakra so ho asɛm.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne aduru yi?
Eyi yɛ nnuru abien a wɔaka abom. Ɛno ne
Bupivacaine ne
Meloxicam . Ma yɛnhwɛ nea ɛbɛba saa baanu yi so.
- Meloxicam: Eyi ka nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw a wɔfrɛ no NSAID (Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug) kuw no ho. Ɛyɛ adwuma denam ɔfe ne ɔfe a oprehyɛn de ba no a ɛtew so. Sɛ ɔfe no so tew a, ɛyaw no nso so tumi kɛse.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, nnuru abien a wɔaka abom yi ma baabi a atwa kuru a wɔayɛ no oprehyɛn no ho ahyia no yɛ mmerɛw na ɛma ɛyaw no so tew, bere a ɛtew kuru no mu ahonhon so na ɛhyɛ ɛyaw no so kɛse nso. Eyi nyɛ aduru anaa aduru a wɔde twitwiw ntini mu.
Eyi yɛ nsu a wo duruyɛfo a ɔyɛ oprehyɛn no de hyɛ oprehyɛn kuru no mu wɔ oprehyɛn no awiei. Enti nea efi mu ba no tumi tra hɔ nna pii.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na wama wo aduru yi:
Okay, eyi ho hia yiye. Ansa na wubesi gyinae sɛ ebia aduru yi fata wo no, ɛho hia sɛ oduruyɛfo no hu w’akwahosan tebea no ho nsɛm nyinaa. Efisɛ, ɛsɛ sɛ nnipa a wɔwɔ ayaresa tebea horow bi hwɛ yiye paa bere a wɔde saa aduru yi rema no. Sɛ wowɔ nea edidi so yi mu biara a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no.
| Yare anaa tebea | Dɛn nti na ɛsɛ sɛ wodwene ho? (wɔ tiawa mu) . |
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| Akisikuru | NSAID betumi ama ayamtu asɛe wɔ nnipa binom mu. |
| Mogya a ɛtɔ ho haw ahorow | Saa aduru yi betumi aka mogya a ɛtwetwe no. |
| Sɛ wowɔ komayare, komayare, akisikuru, anaasɛ wɔayɛ wo oprehyɛn a wɔde siw kwan so (CABG) a . | NSAID ahorow betumi ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya komayare no ayɛ kɛse. |
| Mogya mmoroso | Mogya mmoroso betumi akɔ soro bio. |
| Asaabo anaa mmerɛbo mu yare | Esiane sɛ wɔnam saa akwaa yi so yi aduru no fi nipadua no mu nti, ebetumi aka wɔn dwumadi. |
| Yafunu mu akuru anaa mogya a ɛtɔ | NSAID ahorow betumi ama tebea horow yi asan aba bio anaasɛ asɛe kɛse. |
| Asanom anaa sigaretnom ho su | Ɛma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ yafunu mu mogya bɛtu no yɛ kɛse. |
| Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaa worema nufu a | Wɔ nyinsɛn mu (titiriw wɔ adapɛn 20 akyi) no, ebetumi anya nkɛntɛnso bɔne wɔ akokoaa no so. |
| Sɛ wowɔ nnuru, nnuan anaa nneɛma afoforo ho akisikuru a | Wɔnkamfo eyi nkyerɛ, titiriw sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo hyew wɔ aspirin anaa NSAID afoforo ho a. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na mede saa aduru yi di dwuma na sɛ menom boro so a, dɛn na mɛyɛ?
Eyi nyɛ aduru a wubetumi de akɔ fie. Eyi yɛ
aduru a oduruyɛfo a ɔyɛ oprehyɛn nkutoo na ɔde di dwuma wɔ ayaresabea anaa ayaresabea . Enti, ɛho nhia sɛ wohaw wo ho sɛ wobɛhwere dodow bi anaa sɛnea wɔde bedi dwuma. Nanso, sɛ wunya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara a ɛyɛ soronko bere a woanom aduru yi akyi a, ebetumi ayɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wuntumi nnyina nnuru ano anaasɛ wonom boro so. Sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa wɔ ade a ɛte saa ho a, ɛsɛ sɛ wofrɛ
National Poisons Information Center a ɛwɔ Colombo National Hospital no ntɛm ara anaasɛ wokɔ
Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛwɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no nkyɛn.
Nea ɛho hia paa ne sɛ eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde maa wo nkutoo. Sɛ wo ne afoforo kasa fa ho mpo a, nka nkyerɛ obi foforo sɛ ɔmfa nni dwuma efisɛ ɛyɛ "aduru pa."
Nnuru afoforo bɛn na ebetumi ne aduru yi adi nkitaho?
Ebia saa aduru yi ne nnuru afoforo a wonom no bedi nkitaho, na ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya nsunsuanso bɔne no ayɛ kɛse. Ɛho hia sɛ woka nnuru a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo, a vitamin ne nhabannuru ka ho. Hwɛ yiye titiriw sɛ worenom nnuru a edidi so yi mu biara a:
Nnuru a ɛnsɛ sɛ wonom da, enti ka nnuru foforo biara a worenom ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo efisɛ ebetumi ama wo ne afoforo adi nkitaho.
| Nnuru ahorow a ebetumi de ntawntawdi aba |
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| Cidofovir a wɔde di dwuma | Ketorolac (NSAID foforo a ano yɛ den) . |
| - Nnuru a ɛma mogya yɛ mmerɛw - Aspirin ne NSAID afoforo (e.g. Ibuprofen, Naproxen) - Mogya mmoroso nnuru - Asikreyare nnuru bi - Steroids (e.g. Prednisone) | - Nnuru bi a wɔde sa adwenemhaw - Nnuru bi a wɔde sa akisikuru - Nnuru bi a wɔde sa kokoram - Nnuru a wɔde hyɛ nsu mu - Nnuru bi a wɔde ka ho (e.g. garlic, ginger) |
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a wowɔ saa aduru yi wɔ wo nipadua mu no
Sɛ wɔde aduru yi ba wo nipadua mu wie a, nneɛma kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho.
Hwɛ yiye wɔ akwanhyia a ɛba esiane sɛ wo ho ayɛ wo hyew nti no ho
Esiane sɛ baabi a wɔyɛ oprehyɛn no yɛ mmerɛw nti, worente ɛyaw biara wɔ hɔ. Enti, ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye na woanbɔ beae no anaasɛ woanpirapira. Sɛ woante ɛyaw biara mpo a, eyinom betumi asiw kuru no ayaresa kwan.
Kwati nnuru afoforo a wɔde kum ɛyaw (NSAID) a wobɛnom .
Eyi ho hia paa. NSAID bi a wɔfrɛ no Meloxicam wɔ aduru yi mu dedaw. Enti,
ɛnsɛ sɛ wofa NSAID afoforo te sɛ Ibuprofen, Naproxen, Diclofenac fi nnurutɔnbea da a wommisa wo duruyɛfo. Saa a wɔyɛ no ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobenya nneɛma bɔne a anibere wom te sɛ yafunu mu mogya a ɛbɛtɔ ne asaabo a ɛsɛe no yɛ kɛse.
Hwɛ yiye wɔ yafunu mu mogya ne opira ho.
NSAID ahorow betumi asɛe yafunu no mu nneɛma a ɛbɔ ho ban no. Enti sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ yafunu mu yaw, nsu tuntum, ɔfe a ɛte sɛ kɔfe a wɔayam, anaa mogya a wofe a, ebetumi ayɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ yafunu mu mogya retu. Sɛ eyi ba a
, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara .
Asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya komayare ne akisikuru
NSAID a wɔde di dwuma bere tenten no betumi ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ mogya tu, komayare, ne akisikuru no ayɛ kɛse kakra. Sɛ wowɔ komayare dedaw a, ɛho hia sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo kasa fa eyi ho. Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ wo koko mu yaw, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, anaasɛ wo nipadua no fã biako ayɛ wo yaw a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
Honam ani yare a emu yɛ den a ebetumi aba
Ɛntaa mma sɛ nnipa binom betumi anya aduru yi ho adwenemhaw a emu yɛ den. Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew, wo nipadua mu yɛ wo yaw, wo ho yɛ kɔkɔɔ, wo ho yɛ wo akisikuru, anaa wo honam ani tew a, ebetumi ayɛ tebea a emu yɛ den. Enti kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
Dɛn ne nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba nnipa binom so. Eyinom bi yɛ aniberesɛm, ebi nso abu so.
Mpɛn pii no, nsunsuanso bɔne a anibere wom a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara no nyɛ aniberesɛm (nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ka kyerɛ
wo duruyɛfo ).
| Nsunsuanso bɔne no su | Mpopoeɛ |
|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Wora mu akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome. |
| Mogya a ɛretu | Nsu tuntum, mogya a ɛfe anaa kɔfe a wɔayam, nsu kɔkɔɔ anaa bruu tuntum. |
| Koma mu yare | Koko, mmati, abasa, anaa anom a ɛyɛ den, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome. |
| Nnwodwoɔ | Anim, abasa, anaa nan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw mpofirim anaa ɛyɛ mmerɛw, kasa a ɛyɛ den, nantew a ɛyɛ den. |
| Asaabo anaa mmerɛbo mu opira | Nsu a ɛba no so tew, nan ho ahonhon, aniwa anaa honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ, yafunu no atifi nifa so ɛyaw. |
| Methemoglobinemia (ɛho yɛ na) . | Anofafa anaa honam ani bruu, ɔbrɛ a ɛtra so, ahome a ɛyɛ den, koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm. |
| Ayamtim | Mpɛn pii no, wobetumi asiesie no wɔ nna kakraa bi mu. |
| Tipaeɛ | Ebia ɛbɛda adi na ayera kakraa bi. |
| Ɔfe a wɔfe | Mpɛn pii no, ɛyɛ bere tiaa mu de. |
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Bupivacaine ne Meloxicam yɛ nsu titiriw a oduruyɛfo a ɔyɛ oprehyɛn no de gu kuru a wɔayɛ no oprehyɛn no mu de siw ɛyaw ano wɔ oprehyɛn akyi.
- Ansa na wɔde saa aduru yi bɛma wo no, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka w’ayaresa tebea nyinaa ne nnuru afoforo a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Beae a wɔyɛ oprehyɛn no yɛ mmerɛw, enti hwɛ yiye na woanpira.
- Bere a worenom saa aduru yi no, kwati sɛ wobɛnom nnuru afoforo a wɔde kum ɛyaw te sɛ Ibuprofen ne Diclofenac a wonkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn.
- Sɛ wuhu yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den biara, te sɛ nsu tuntum, wo koko mu yaw, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome , anaa wo honam ani akisikuru a emu yɛ den a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛ ntɛm ara.
Bupivacaine, Meloxicam, oprehyɛn, ɛyaw, nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw, oprehyɛn, nea efi mu ba
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