So wɔaka akyerɛ wo sɛ wɔnyɛ wo nufu mu nhwehwɛmu? Mma ɛnhaw wo, momma yɛnka ho asɛm!

Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte ehu ne ehu nka kakra bere a wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ wo nufu mu nhwehwɛmu no . Sɛ wote asɛmfua "biopsy" a, ade a edi kan a ɛba w'adwenem ne kokoram, ɛnte saa? Nanso nokwarem no, ɛnyɛ akisikuru biara a wohu wɔ nufu no mu na ɛyɛ kokoram. Wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ yi de kyerɛ sɛ ebia beae bi wɔ hɔ a ɛyɛ adwenem naayɛ anaa. Enti, mma ɛnhaw wo, momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm pefee nnɛ.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne nufu mu nhwehwɛmu?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, nufu mu nhwehwɛmu yɛ adeyɛ a wo duruyɛfo fa ntini ketewaa bi (ntini a wɔde yɛ nhwɛso) fi nufu no fã bi a ɛyɛ adwenem naayɛ mu. Afei wɔde afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete hwehwɛ saa ntini nhwɛsode yi mu hwɛ sɛ kokoram nkwammoaa anaa nneɛma afoforo a ɛnteɛ wɔ hɔ anaa.

Dɛn nti na ɛho hia sɛ yɛyɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛte saa?

Ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo nhwehwɛmu yi akyerɛ sɛ wɔwɔ biribi a ɛhaw wɔn bere a wɔreyɛ nufu mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ daa, nufu mu nhwehwɛmu, anaa ultrasound . Nneɛma a ɛtaa ma obi adwene mu yɛ no naa no bi ni:

• Sɛ wowɔ akuru, akisikuru, anaasɛ ɛyɛ den wɔ wo nufu mu a wubetumi ate nka.
• Nsuo ahyɛ mu ma anaa calcium nketenkete a ɛwɔ hɔ (microcalcifications) a wotumi hu wɔ scan ahorow mu.
• Nsu a ɛnteɛ a efi nufu no mu, te sɛ mogya a ɛba.
• Nsakrae a ɛba sɛnea nufu no were anaa nufu no te.

Dɛn ne biopsy nhwehwɛmu ahorow?

Wo duruyɛfo begyina nneɛma pii so asi ɔkwan a wɔfa so yi nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu a eye ma wo ho gyinae, a nea ɛka ho ne akisikuru a ɛyɛ hu no kɛse, beae a ɛwɔ, w’akwahosan ho haw afoforo, ne nea wopɛ.

Biopsies ahorow atitiriw abien na ɛwɔ hɔ : akwan a wɔmfa nhyɛ nipadua no mu kɛse, ne akwan a wɔfa so yɛ oprehyɛn.

Biopsies a Ɛnyɛ Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma

Mprempren wɔtaa de akwan yi di dwuma efisɛ mfaso pii wɔ so.

• Akuru ho yɛ na koraa.
• Ɛyaw no sua .
• Asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya ɔyare mmoawa no sua.
• Wubetumi ho atɔ wo ntɛmntɛm na woasan afi dwumadi ahorow a woyɛ daa ase.

Ma yɛnhwɛ nea akwan yi yɛ.

Oprehyɛn mu Biopsies

Wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, ebia ɛsɛ sɛ oduruyɛfo no yɛ oprehyɛn de yi akisikuru no nyinaa.

• Open Excisional Biopsy: Eyi yɛ oprehyɛn a woyi akisikuru no nyinaa fi hɔ. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, woyi ntini a ɛteɛ a atwa akuru no ho ahyia no bi nso fi hɔ. Wɔsan frɛ eyi Lumpectomy . Wɔde eyi di dwuma sɛ sɔhwɛ ne aduru a wɔde sa akisikuru a ɛnyɛ kokoram.
• Sentinel Node Biopsy: Eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛyɛ soronko kakra. Sɛ kokoram nkwammoaa atrɛw a, wobedi kan akɔ ntini a ɛbɛn hɔ no mu. Wɔfrɛ saa ntini a edi kan yi sɛ sentinel node.Wɔ sɔhwɛ yi mu no, wɔde ade titiriw bi a wɔde yɛ ade anaa ade a ɛma anyinam ahoɔden gu mu wɔ baabi a ɛbɛn ntini no, wohu ntini a edi kan yi, yi fi hɔ, na wɔhwehwɛ mu.

So asiane bi wɔ biopsy mu?

Biopsy nhwehwɛmu yɛ adeyɛ a ahobammɔ nnim koraa , nanso te sɛ aduruyɛ biara no, asiane nketenkete bi wɔ hɔ.

• Akuru a ɛwɔ baabi a wɔyɛɛ nhwehwɛmu no.
• Ɔhohoro ne ɛyaw kakra.
• Mogya a ɛretu kakra.
• Nyarewa (eyi ho yɛ na yiye).
• Ebia nsakrae kakra bɛba sɛnea nufu no te mu a egyina ntini dodow a wɔayi afi mu no so.

Wo duruyɛfo no bedi kan abɔ wo saa nneɛma yi ho asɛm.

Bere a obi ho bɛtɔ no ne nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wosusuw ho wɔ sɔhwɛ no akyi

Wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ hyɛ bra soronko na fa ntama bɛhyɛ kuru no so nna kakraa bi wɔ biopsy no akyi. Ebia teyp nketewa anaasɛ nhama a wɔde nhama ayɛ wɔ kuru no so. Mma w’ankasa nyi eyinom mfi hɔ. W’aduruyɛfo kuw no bɛtu wo fo bere ne ɔkwan a wobɛfa so ayi wɔn afi hɔ.

Wobetumi anom nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw sɛ ɛho hia ma ɛyaw a, nanso ɛyaw ano aduru a ɛnyɛ den te sɛ paracetamol taa dɔɔso. Kwati sɛ wobɛnom nnuru te sɛ aspirin nnafua 3 a edi kan wɔ nhwehwɛmu no akyi a wunnya nnuruyɛfo afotu, efisɛ ebetumi ama mogya a ɛbɛtɔ wo no ayɛ kɛse.

Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, frɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara:

Bere tenten ahe na egye ansa na wɔanya biopsy no aba?

Ebia ebegye nna kakraa bi ansa na ɔyare ho ɔbenfo ahwɛ ntini a wɔagye afi wo nsam no mu na wayɛ amanneɛbɔ. Sɛ wo nsa ka amanneɛbɔ no wie a, wo duruyɛfo no bɛkyerɛkyerɛ mu akyerɛ wo.

• Sɛ nea efi mu ba no yɛ nea ɛfata (Benign/Non-cancerous): Sɛ amanneɛbɔ no ka sɛ ɛyɛ tebea a ɛfata a ɛnyɛ kokoram a, ɛno yɛ asɛmpa paa. Nufu no mu akuru dodow no ara nyɛ asiane biara te sɛ eyi.
• Sɛ nea efi mu ba ne Kokoram a: Sɛ amanneɛbɔ no si so dua sɛ ɛyɛ kokoram a, ɛbɛkyerɛ kokoram ko ne nsɛm afoforo. Nha wo ho. Wo duruyɛfo no begyina saa nsɛm no so ayɛ ayaresa nhyehyɛe a ɛfata wo sen biara.