So CT scan betumi de kokoram aba ankasa? (CT Scan) .

So wo duruyɛfo ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ wo CT scan pɛn? Ebia wɔkamfoo saa sɔhwɛ yi kyerɛe sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobehu ɔhaw bi wɔ wo nipadua mu, adi kan ayɛ nhyehyɛe ama oprehyɛn, anaasɛ wɔahwɛ sɛ ayaresa bi reyɛ adwuma anaa. Nanso asɛmfua "CT scan" betumi ama nnipa binom ayɛ basaa kakra efisɛ ɛde mframa a ano yɛ den di dwuma. Enti ebia woasusuw ho sɛ ebia mframa a ɛbɔ yi betumi ama obi anya kokoram anaa. Ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka ho asɛm wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnyɛ den so a ebeyi ehu anaa adwenem naayɛ biara a ebia wowɔ no afi hɔ.

Dɛn na ɛba ankasa bere a wɔreyɛ CT scan no?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, CT scan yɛ X-ray nhwehwɛmu titiriw bi a etumi twa nneɛma a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu te sɛ akwaa, nnompe, ne mogya ntini ho mfonini a emu da hɔ yiye na ɛkɔ akyiri wɔ 3D mu. Eyi de mframa bi a wɔfrɛ no X-ray di dwuma. Wɔ aduruyɛ ho nyansahu mu no, wɔfrɛ eyi sɛ ionizing radiation. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ saa mframa yi tumi sɛe DNA molecule ahorow a ɛkora awosu mu nsɛm so wɔ yɛn nipadua mu nkwammoaa mu no. Sɛ DNA sɛe a, nkwammoaa fi ase kyekyɛ wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so na bere kɔ so no, hokwan kakraa bi pɛ na ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wɔbɛyɛ kokoram nkwammoaa.

Seesei ebia woredwene sɛ, "Oh, enti eyi yɛ asiane, ɛnte saa?" Nha wo ho. Momma yɛnhwɛ sɛnea eyi kɛse te.

Yɛnya mframa pii a efi CT scan mu sen X-ray anaa mammogram a wɔyɛ no daa a wɔde hu nufu mu kokoram. Sɛ nhwɛso no, mframa dodow a efi koko mu CT mfonini biako mu ba no betumi ayɛ nea efi koko mu X-ray 100 anaa nea ɛboro saa a wɔyɛ no daa mu no yɛ pɛ. Bere a ebia ɛno bɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɛdɔɔso no, mframa a yɛn nipadua nya nyinaa sua koraa ankasa.

Afei, hwɛ dodow a wunya fi CT scan mu.

• Ɛdenam nipadua no fã a wɔrehwehwɛ mu ne mframa dodow a wɔde ma so no, CT mfonini biako betumi ama 1 mSv kosi 10 mSv .
• Chest CT scan a wɔmfa nnuru kakraa bi yɛ no ma wonya mSv kakraa bi te sɛ 1.5.
• Koko mu CT scan a wɔtaa yɛ no betumi de bɛyɛ 8 mSv ama.

Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ mframa dodow a wunya fi CT scan biako mu no betumi ayɛ kɛse te sɛ mframa dodow a yenya fi awosu mu wɔ mfe kakraa bi mu no. Dodow a woyɛ CT scan no, dodow no ara na mframa a ɛbɔ wo no dɔɔso. Nanso, sɛ wo duruyɛfo ka sɛ wuhia a, nsuro sɛ wobɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu no esiane asiane yi nti.

Enti hokwan ankasa bɛn na ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya kokoram?

Okay, afei momma yɛnkɔ asɛm no so tẽẽ. Hokwan bɛn na ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya kokoram afi X-ray a ɛwɔ CT scan mu no mu? Nokwarem no, asiane no sua koraa, koraa .

Saa asiane yi nyɛ ade koro mma obiara. Egyina nneɛma pii so:

• Mfe a wɔadi: Esiane sɛ mmofra nkumaa nipadua da so ara nyin nti, wɔn nkwammoaa mu paapae ntɛmntɛm sen mpanyimfo. Eyi ma wɔyɛ mmerɛw kakra wɔ mframa a ɛbɔ ho. Mmofra nso taa nya kokoram daakye.
• Bɔbeasu: Mmea wɔ asiane mu kakra sen mmarima.
• Nipadua no fã a wɔrehwehwɛ mu: Akwaa ahorow bi tumi te mframa a ano yɛ den ase sen afoforo. Titiriw no, nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ nufu, ahurututu, thyroid gland, ne nnompe mu ntini mu no mu paapae ntɛmntɛm, na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sen akwaa a nkwammoaa a ɛpaapae nkakrankakra te sɛ amemene no.

Nanso kae sɛ wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ CT scan bere a wahu sɛ mfaso a ɛwɔ nhwehwɛmu no so boro asiane ketewaa yi so akyi nkutoo . Sɛ yare a wohu no yiye betumi agye obi nkwa a, ɛfata sɛ wode wo ho to asiane ketewaa yi mu.

Nneɛma a wubetumi ayɛ de abɔ wo ho ban afi asiane yi ho

Eyi nkyerɛ sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wugyae CT mfoniniyɛ. Nanso, nyansa wom sɛ wobɛhwɛ ahu sɛ wuhia sɔhwɛ biara ankasa. Ansa na wobɛyɛ mfoninitwa nhwehwɛmu biara no, bisa wo duruyɛfo no nsɛm yi.

Nneɛma foforo a wubetumi ayɛ

• Bisa dodow a ɛba fam koraa: Wo duruyɛfo bɛbɔ mmɔden bere nyinaa sɛ ɔde mframa a ɛba fam koraa bedi dwuma bere a woreyɛ nhwehwɛmu no, titiriw sɛ wɔreyɛ wo mfonini ahorow pii a.
• Bisa kɔbere apron ho asɛm: Bisa mfiridwumayɛfo no sɛ wobetumi akata wo nipadua no mmeae a wompɛ sɛ wode kɔbere apron scan so anaa. Eyi bɛma X-ray ahorow a ɛho nhia anyɛ saa mmeae no.
• Yɛ wo nhwehwɛmu ahorow no ho kyerɛwtohɔ: Yɛ CT scan ne X-ray nhwehwɛmu afoforo a woayɛ nyinaa ho kyerɛwtohɔ. Eyi bɛma woanya mframa dodow a woakɔ mu no ho adwene. Ebetumi nso aboa wo ma woakwati sɛ wobɛsan ayɛ sɔhwɛ bi a woayɛ dedaw bio.

Nneɛma bi a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhyɛ no nsow ni:

• Scan no su a wɔyɛe
• Da a wɔyɛɛ nhwehwɛmu no
• Radiation dose a wɔanya (sɛ ɛbɛyɛ yiye a, wɔbɛka ho asɛm wɔ amanneɛbɔ no mu) .
• Ayaresabea anaa asoɛe a ɛyɛɛ sɔhwɛ no din

Sɛ woda so ara wɔ adwenem naayɛ anaa dadwen wɔ eyi ho a, mfomso biara nni ho sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ afotu afi oduruyɛfo foforo hɔ (adwene a ɛto so abien) . Ebia oduruyɛfo foforo betumi akamfo nhwehwɛmu foforo a wɔbɛfa so akyerɛ.