Mogya ntini a apaapae wɔ kɔn mu? Momma yɛnka Carotid Artery Dissection ho asɛm!

So woasusuw sɛnea ntini a ɛde mogya fa yɛn kɔn mu kɔ amemene no mu no ho hia ho pɛn? Susuw ho hwɛ, sɛ amemene a ɛte sɛ nea ɛhwɛ yɛn nipadua nyinaa so no annye mogya a ɛdɔɔso a, dɛn na ɛbɛba? Saa ara na sɛ wɔsɛe mogya ntini a ɛho hia yi wɔ kɔn mu, a ɛne carotid artery no, a, ebetumi de ɔhaw a emu yɛ den aba. Ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka tebea a ɛte saa ho asɛm, a ɛne carotid artery dissection. Ɛwom sɛ ebia edin no bɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ hu kakra de, nanso ɛho hia yiye sɛ wuhu eyi.

Dɛn ne Carotid Ntini a Wɔtwitwa? Momma yɛnte ase tiawa koraa.

Mogya ntini atitiriw abien na ɛwɔ yɛn kɔn no afã abien no nyinaa a ɛde mogya kɔ amemene no mu. Ɛno ne nea yɛfrɛ no carotid ntini ahorow . Afei susuw mogya ntini yi ho sɛ afiri a wɔde fa mogya mu. Nanso wɔmfa ade biako na ɛyɛ saa afiri yi fasu, na mmom wɔde ntoatoaso pii na ɛyɛe. Arterial dissection yɛ bere a tetew anaa mpaapaemu ketewaa bi ba mogya ntini no fasu no fã biako mu, na mogya fi ase tu fa saa ntini no ntam. Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ mogya no mfi mogya ntini yi mu. Ɛne sɛ, ɔhaw no da mogya ntini no mu. Nanso, sɛ mogya hyɛ saa nsensanee no ntam a, mogya a ɛkɔ mogya ntini no mu no betumi asiw. Sɛ ɛba saa a, dɛn na ɛba? Mogya dodow a ɛkɔ amemene no mu no so tew, na ɛtɔ mmere bi mpo a ebetumi agyae koraa.

Fa no sɛ mpaapaemu ketewaa bi asi nsu afiri bi mu, na ama nsu ahyɛ paipu no mu ma. Afei nsu a ɛsen fa paipu no mu no so tew, ɛnte saa? Saa na ɛkɔ so wɔ ha nso.

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, tebea yi betumi de ɛyaw nkutoo aba. Nanso, wɔ nnipa binom fam no, ebetumi de nsɛnnennen a emu yɛ den aba . Nhwɛsoɔ:

• Brain Ischemia : Eyi kyerɛ sɛ amemene no nnya mogya a ɛdɔɔso.
• Subarachnoid Hemorrhage : Eyi yɛ mogya a ɛretu akɔ ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a atwa amemene no ho ahyia no mu.
• Stroke : Ebia woate eyi ho asɛm. Tebea a emu yɛ den a mogya ntini bi a ɛde mogya kɔ amemene no mu no siw anaa ɛpaapae mu ba.
• Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA): Wɔsan frɛ eyi "mini-stroke." Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya ɔyare a ɛma obi hwe ase no ba na ɛkɔ bere tiaa bi. Nanso eyi nso yɛ asiane ho sɛnkyerɛnne.

Enti, sɛ wususuw sɛ tebea bi te sɛ eyi a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu ntɛm ara, hu a wubehu no pɛpɛɛpɛ, na woanya ayaresa no betumi aboa ma woagye wo nkwa.

Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛwɔ carotid artery dissection ne cervical artery dissection ntam?

Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wubehu eyi nso. Mogya ntini atitiriw anan na ɛwɔ yɛn kɔn mu a ɛde mogya kɔ amemene no mu. Carotid ntini abien ne vertebral ntini abien na ɛwɔ hɔ . Sɛ wɔka anan yi bom a, wɔfrɛ no awotwaa mu ntini .`(Awotwaa mu Ntini)`. Enti, sɛ tetetew wɔ anan yi mu biara fasu mu a, wɔfrɛ no awotwaa mu ntini a wɔatwa. Carotid artery dissection yɛ kuw kɛse bi a wɔfrɛ no cervical artery dissection no bi. Sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, ɛyɛ tetew a ɛwɔ carotid ntini abien no biako mu. Ate aseɛ?

Hena na ɛda adi sɛ obenya saa tebea yi? Ɛtaa ba dɛn?

Carotid artery dissection betumi aba wɔ mfe biara mu, nanso ɛtaa ba nnipa a wɔadi fi mfe 40 kosi 50 mu.

Nanso mma ɛnhaw wo, eyi nyɛ yare a abu so kɛse. Wɔbɔ amanneɛ sɛ nnipa mpem ɔha biara mu bɛyɛ baanu kosi baasa nya eyi. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ ɛntaa nsi koraa.

Dɛn na ebetumi de eyi aba?

Nneɛma ahorow betumi ama mogya ntini yi mu apaapae. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebetumi asi wɔ akwan horow a wɔnhwɛ kwan so. Hwɛ nhwɛso ahorow yi:

• Kar akwanhyia, te sɛ kar: Sɛ wɔbɔ wo kɔn denneennen a.
• Chiropractic Manipulation : Eyi yɛ ade a ɛntaa nsi wɔ chiropractic ayaresa ahorow bi a ɛfa kɔn ho akyi.
• Wo kɔn a wobɛtena hɔ a woabɔ wo kɔn akɔ ɔfã biako bere tenten: Fa no sɛ worekasa wɔ telefon so a wo ti abɔ wo ti so nnɔnhwerew pii, anaasɛ worebɔ wo kɔn mu wɔ baabi biako bere a worehwɛ TV no. Saa nneɛma yi betumi de nhyɛso a ɛho nhia aba mogya ntini a ɛwɔ wo kɔn mu no so.
• Akwanhyia a esisi bere a wɔredi agumadi: Nneɛma te sɛ obi a ɔhwe ase denneennen, ɔhwe a obi bɔ ne kɔn mu.
• Ɔfe denneennen anaasɛ wo hwene a wobɛbɔ: Ebia eyi bɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ nwonwa kakra, nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ wode ahoɔden pii yɛ saa nneɛma yi a, ebetumi de ɔhaw a ɛte sɛɛ aba.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, piapia, twetwe, anaa ɔhwe bi a ɛba mpofirim wɔ kɔn mu no betumi ayɛ nea ɛde eyi ba titiriw.

Dɛn ne asiane ahorow a ɛde eyi ba?

Ɛda adi sɛ nnipa binom benya saa tebea yi sen afoforo. Nneɛma bi a ebetumi ama aba no bi ne:

• Connective Tissue Disorders: Nyarewa a ɛma ntini a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu no yɛ mmerɛw kakra. Nhwɛso ahorow bi ne tebea horow te sɛ Ehlers-Danlos yare , Marfan yare , Osteogenesis Imperfecta, ne Fibromuscular Dysplasia . Ɛwom sɛ eyinom yɛ nea emu yɛ den kakra de, nanso ebia nnipa a wɔwɔ saa nyarewa yi no mogya ntini afasu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw kakra.
• Sɛ obi a ɔwɔ abusua no mu anya saa tebea yi pɛn a.
• Mogya mmoroso: Eyi kyerɛ sɛ mogya mmoroso bɛkɔ soro .
• Hyperhomocysteinemia : Nnuru bi a wɔfrɛ no homocysteine ​​a ɛboro so wɔ mogya no mu.
• Sɛ obi apira anaasɛ asɛe kɔn no a.
• Wɔn a wɔwɔ atiridiinini no fam.
• Wɔn a wɔnom sigaret anaa wɔde tawa nneɛma di dwuma no fam.

Sɛ saa nneɛma yi wɔ hɔ a, eye sɛ wobɛma w’ani ada hɔ kakra.

Dɛn ne carotid artery dissection ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow? `(Nsɛnkyerɛnne)`

Eyi ne ɔfã a ɛho hia sen biara. Efisɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne tumi gu ahorow kɛse wɔ onipa biara mu. Ebia nnipa binom rennya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara koraa, bere a afoforo nso betumi anya akisikuru mpofirim. Nsɛnkyerɛnne no bi ni:

• Aniwa mu yaw.
• Anim yaw.
• Tiyɛ: Eyi nte sɛ tiyɛ a ɛyɛ daa, ebetumi ayɛ tiyɛ foforo a emu yɛ den.
• Horner syndrome : Eyi yɛ tebea a anim no fã biako pɛ na ɛda sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow adi. Sɛ nhwɛso no, ebia ɛbɛyɛ te sɛ nea aniwa no ano ayɛ mmerɛw, fifiri betumi atew wɔ saa ɔfã no, na aniwa no aniwa no ayɛ ketewaa asen aniwa foforo no.
• Kɔn mu yaw: Eyi nso yɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba.
• Neurologic Deficits : Eyinom bi ne kasa a ɛyɛ den, nkae a ɛyɛ den, kari a ɛnkari pɛ, akwaa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ne nkate a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so.
• Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya akisikuru: Nipadua no fã biako a ɛyɛ mmerɛw mpofirim, n’adwene mu yɛ no naa, n’ano dan kɔ ɔfã biako, kasa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, na ontumi nsusuw nneɛma ho.

Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa, titiriw bere a woapira wo kɔn akyi, anaasɛ wowɔ asiane ahorow a yɛaka ho asɛm wɔ atifi hɔ no bi a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Mma w’ani ngu so.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu tebea yi?

Esiane sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no gu ahorow nti, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi ayɛ den kakra sɛ wubehu nea ɛyɛ ankasa. Sɛ oduruyɛfo bi susuw sɛ ɔwɔ saa tebea yi a, ebia wɔbɛyɛ nneɛma te sɛ:

• Nipadua mu Nhwehwɛmu : Yɛbɛbisa wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ho asɛm na yɛahwɛ wo nipadua mu.
• Aduruyɛ Ho Abakɔsɛm : Yɛbɛbisa ayaresa tebea afoforo a wowɔ, wo kɔn mu apirakuru a atwam, ne sɛ ebia obi wɔ w’abusua mu anya ɔhaw a ɛte saa ara anaa.
• Ultrasound scan : Twa mogya ntini a ɛwɔ kɔn no mu no mfonini.
• CT scan anaa MRI /MRA nhwehwɛmu: Twa kɔn ne/anaa amemene no ho mfonini a ɛkɔ akyiri. Eyinom betumi aboa ma wɔahu sɛ mogya ntini bi apaapae anaa.
• Angiography : Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ wɔde nsu titiriw bi bɛhyɛ mogya ntini no mu na wɔatwa X-ray mfonini. Eyi ma wuhu sɛnea mogya no sen ne sɛ ebia biribi asiw kwan no pefee.

Saa nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi nkutoo ne ɔkwan a nnuruyɛfo betumi afa so asi so dua sɛ ebia eyi yɛ carotid artery dissection anaasɛ ɛnte saa.

Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow a wɔde sa eyi?

Ɔkwan a wɔfa so sa yare no gyina nneɛma pii so, sɛ nhwɛso no:

• Dɛn na ɛde mpaapaemu yi ba?
• Nyarewa afoforo a wowɔ.
• Sɛ́ ebia akisikuru bi asi anaa.
• So mogya bi retu?

Oduruyɛfo no begyina saa nneɛma yi so akyerɛ ayaresa a ɛfata wo sen biara. Akwan titiriw a wɔfa so sa yare no ne nea edidi so yi:

• Nnuru a ɛko tia mogya a ɛtwetwe: Nnuru yi yɛ adwuma denam mogya a ɛtwetwe no a ɛma mogya tu, anaasɛ ɛma mogya a ɛtwetwe foforo no so. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ, mpaapaemu no betumi ama mogya atɔ wɔ mogya ntini no mu, na sɛ etu kwan kɔ amemene no mu na ɛkyere a, akisikuru betumi aba.
• Nnuru a ɛko tia mogya mu nkwammoaa a ɛma mogya tu : Saa nnuru yi mma mogya mu nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ yɛn mogya mu no ntumi nkɔfam na ɛnyɛ mogya mu ntini. Aspirin yɛ nnuru a ɛte saa no mu biako.
• Angioplasty ne stenting : Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ wɔde afiri bi a ɛte sɛ balloon gu mogya ntini a asiw no mu na wɔtrɛw mu. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wɔde stent , afiri ketewaa bi a ɛte sɛ ahama, hyɛ mu na amma baabi a atrɛw no antew bio. Nanso, wɔnyɛ saa ayaresa yi mma obiara, na sɛ ɛho hia koraa a, wɔyɛ no.
• Oprehyɛn : Oprehyɛn a wɔyɛ de yi ɔfã a atetew no anaasɛ wɔsakra mogya no kwan. Wɔntaa nyɛ eyi nso koraa, na sɛ ayaresa afoforo anyɛ adwuma nkutoo a.

Oduruyɛfo no na ɔbɛkyerɛ wo ayaresa a eye sen biara ma wo.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobetumi atew asiane yi so?

Sɛ wowɔ aduruyɛ mu tebea bi a wususuw sɛ ebia ɛne carotid artery dissection wɔ abusuabɔ (te sɛ asiane ahorow a yɛaka ho asɛm wɔ atifi hɔ no) a, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wudi wo duruyɛfo akwankyerɛ akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ. Eyi bɛboa ma wɔasiw tebea a ɛte saa ano, anaasɛ anyɛ yiye koraa no, ɛbɛboa ma wɔahu ntɛm.

Nea ɛka ho no, asetra pa a wubedi akyi no betumi aboa ma woadi wo mogya mmoroso so na atew asiane yi so. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ:

• Sɛ wonom sigaret a, gyae na twe wo ho fi tawa ho nneɛma ho.
• Aduan a ahoɔden wom a wobedi.
• Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ a wɔyɛ no daa.
• Mu duru a ɛfata a wobɛkɔ so akura mu.
• Kwati dwumadi ahorow a ebetumi ama obi apira wo kɔn mu kɛse sɛnea wubetumi biara. Sɛ nhwɛso no, nneɛma a wɔde bɔ wɔn ho ban a wode bedi dwuma bere a woredi agumadi a ebetumi de akwanhyia aba no.

Sɛ yɛhwɛ tebea yi a, daakye kwan bɛn na ɛwɔ hɔ? `(Nsusuwii)`

Eyi nso gu ahorow wɔ onipa biara mu. Egyina nneɛma te sɛ nea ɛde nusu no bae, sɛnea emu yɛ den, ne nea ɛkeka ho so Ebia nnipa binom nhia ayaresa biara na tebea no betumi akɔ so atra hɔ sɛnea ɛte no. Nanso afoforo fam no, nsɛnnennen a anibere wom betumi aba a ebetumi de wɔn nkwa ato asiane mu.

So carotid artery a wɔatwitwa no ankasa betumi asa yare?

Yiw, ɛtɔ mmere bi a, bere kɔ so no, saa nusu yi ankasa tumi sa yare. Nanso, oduruyɛfo no bɛhwɛ so ahwɛ sɛ tebea no mu yɛ den anaa nsɛnnennen bi sɔre anaa.

So eyi betumi asi bio wɔ ayaresa akyi?

Mpɛn pii no, ɛntaa nsi sɛ obi bɛsan anya bi bio bere a wɔasa no yare awie no. Hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ ɛbɛsan aba bio wɔ afe a edi kan no mu no sua te sɛ 0% kosi 10%.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mehwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu?

Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne biara a wususuw sɛ ebetumi ayɛ carotid artery dissection a, kɔ oduruyɛfo ntɛm ara. Eyi ho hia titiriw sɛ wowɔ asiane ahorow a yɛaka ho asɛm wɔ atifi hɔ no bi anaasɛ wo kɔn mu apira nnansa yi a.

Kae sɛ carotid artery dissection yɛ mogya ntini bi a ɛwɔ kɔn no fasu mu a ɛtetew. Ebetumi aba ara kwa anaasɛ bere a obi apira ne kɔn akyi. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, n’ankasa tumi sa yare, nanso ebetumi de nsɛnnennen a emu yɛ den a ɛde nkwa to asiane mu nso aba. Enti, sɛ wowɔ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne bi a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wobɛkɔ ayaresabea.

Nneɛma bi a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae fi nea yɛaka ho asɛm no mu ni: (Take-Home Message)

Okay, enti momma yɛnsan nsusuw nneɛma a ɛho hia sen biara a yɛaka ho asɛm nnɛ no ho asɛm na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛma ɛtra yɛn adwenem:

• Carotid Artery Dissection yɛ mogya ntini kɛse bi a ɛwɔ wo kɔn mu no fasu a ɛwɔ mu a ɛde mogya kɔ w’amemene mu, carotid ntini no mu, na mogya tu kɔ saa ɔfasu no ntam.
• Eyi betumi atew mogya a ɛkɔ amemene no mu so anaasɛ agyae koraa , na ebetumi de tebea horow a emu yɛ den te sɛ akisikuru aba.
• Kɔn mu apirakuru, nneɛma bi a ɛfa kɔn ho, mogya mmoroso, sigaretnom, ne awosu mu tebea horow bi betumi ayɛ nneɛma a ɛde eyi ba.
• Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ tiyɛ a emu yɛ den mpofirim, kɔn mu yaw, w’anim yɛ wo yaw, w’aniwa a ɛsakra, kasa a ɛyɛ den, anaasɛ nipadua no fã biako a ɛyɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw , ebetumi ayɛ tebea yi ho sɛnkyerɛnne.
• Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne yi bi a, nsɛe bere na kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara. Sɛ wohu yare no ntɛm na wɔsa no a, ebetumi asiw nsɛnnennen a emu yɛ den ano.
• Ɛwom sɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a saa tebea yi betumi asiesie ne ho de, nanso bere nyinaa na ɛho hia sɛ wɔde nnuruyɛfo hwɛ wɔn so.

Mewɔ anidaso sɛ saa nsɛm yi ho bɛba wo mfaso. Kɔ so nya apɔwmuden!

` Carotid Artery Dissection, Carotid Artery Dissection, Carotid ntini a ɛpaapae, Mogya a ɛkɔ amemene no mu, Stroke, Kɔn mu yaw, Tiyɛ