Sɛ abofra ketewa bi a ɔwɔ wo fie nya atiridii, anaasɛ w’ankasa wo ho yɛ wo hyew na wo hwene mu nsu a ɛretu a, ebia wɔama wo srade a ɛte sɛ eyi bere a wokɔɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn no. Eyi yɛ aduru a wɔtaa de ma atiridiinini, atiridiinini, ne hwene mu yaw. Nanso nneɛma kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a yɛde eyi redi dwuma no. Momma yɛnka ho asɛm pɛpɛɛpɛ na ɛnyɛ den nnɛ.
Aduru bɛn na eyi yɛ? Dɛn ankasa na ɛrekɔ so?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ nnuru abien a wɔaka abom. Ɛne sɛ, Chlorpheniramine ne Phenylephrine . Ma yɛnhwɛ nea saa baanu yi yɛ yɛn nipadua.
1. Chlorpheniramine: Eyi ka nnuru kuw a wɔfrɛ no antihistamines ho . Fa no sɛ wowɔ biribi te sɛ mfutuma ho akisikuru. Afei yɛn nipadua no yɛ nnuru bi a wɔfrɛ no histamine. Saa histamine yi na ɛma aniwa, hwene, ahurututu, ne hwene mu nsuo yɛ wo yaw. Enti, nea aduru a wɔfrɛ no Chlorpheniramine yi yɛ ne sɛ egyae saa histamine no dwumadi. Afei wodi saa akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no so.
2. Phenylephrine: Eyi ka nnuru bi a wɔfrɛ no decongestants ho . Sɛ wunya atiridii a, wo hwene mu yɛ den, ɛnte saa? Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ mogya ntini nketenkete a ɛwɔ wo hwene mu no hohoro. Phenylephrine yɛ adwuma denam ma a ɛma saa mogya ntini no twetwe kakra no so. Eyi ma wo hwene mu wosow no so tew, ɛma wo hwene no so tew, na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobɛhome.
Ade a ɛho hia sen biara: Saa aduru yi di atiridii ne akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne nkutoo so. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ ɛtew nneɛma te sɛ hwene a ɛretu ne hwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw so. Nanso enkum mmoawa anaa mmoawa a wɔde wo yare no bae no. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ ɛnyɛ aduru a ɛsa ɔyare mmoawa.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom nnuru
Saa aduru yi mfata obiara. Enti, sɛ wowɔ aduruyɛ mu tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ansa na woanom saa aduru yi.
| Aduruyɛ tebea/nsɛm afoforo | Dɛn nti na ɛsɛ sɛ wodwene ho? |
|---|---|
| Akisikuru | Ɛtɔ da bi a, nsuo no tumi yɛ den na ɛma ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛhome. |
| Asikyireyareɛ | Ebetumi aka asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu. |
| Glaucoma a ɛma obi ho yɛ hyew | Ebia aniwa mu nhyɛso bɛkɔ soro. |
| Mogya mmoroso anaa komayare | Mogya mmoroso ne koma bɔ betumi akɔ soro. |
| Thyroid yareɛ | Ebia yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no mu bɛyɛ den. |
| Prostate a ayɛ kɛse anaasɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow | Ebia ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu no akɔ soro. |
| MAOI nnuru a wɔnom | Ɛyɛ asiane kɛse sɛ wobɛnom eyi ne aduru a wɔde sa adwenemhaw yi (e.g. Nardil, Parnate). |
| Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worehwɛ akokoaa kwan a | Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde di dwuma wɔ aduruyɛ mu afotu nkutoo so. |
| Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a | Ɛho hia sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu efisɛ aduru no afã horow betumi afa nufusu so akɔ akokoaa no nkyɛn. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?
Susuw dodow a ɛfata.
Ɛsɛ sɛ wonom saa aduru yi sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ. Mpɛn pii no, aduru toa no de kuruwa anaa nsenia ketewaa bi a wɔde mililita (ml) ahyɛ no agyirae ba.Hwɛ hu sɛ wode bedi dwuma. Sɛ wode teaspoon ne tablespoon susuw wɔ adididan mu a, ɛnteɛ. Sɛ woyɛ saa a, ebia dodow a wɔde ma no gyae.
Wɔn a wohia ɔhwɛ soronko no
- Mmofra nkumaa: Mfa saa aduru yi mma mmofra a wonnii mfe 2 . Wɔ nsɛm titiriw bi mu no, oduruyɛfo betumi akyerɛw ama mmofra a wɔadi boro mfe 2. Nanso, w’ankasa mma mmofra nkumaa saa aduru yi da a wunni aduruyɛ mu afotu.
- Nkwakoraa ne mmerewa: Nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 60 betumi anya nkɛntɛnso a emu yɛ den kakra afi aduru yi mu, enti wɔtaa kyerɛw wɔn dodow a ɛba fam.
Na sɛ mepa nnuru dodow bi nso ɛ?
Sɛ wo werɛ fi sɛ wobɛnom dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru mmɔho abien da.
Dodow a wɔnom boro so
Sɛ obi nom aduru yi pii wɔ akwanhyia mu a, ebetumi ayɛ asiane. Sɛ eyi ba a , frɛ National Poisons Information Center a ɛwɔ Colombo National Hospital ntɛm ara anaa fa ɔyarefo no kɔ Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) a ɛwɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn hɔ no.
Dɛn bio na ɛsɛ sɛ mehwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a merenom aduru yi?
Nneɛma bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho wɔ wo da biara da asetra mu bere a worenom saa aduru yi no.
- Dae ne adwenemhaw: Eyi yɛ nnuru yi mu nsunsuanso atitiriw no mu biako. Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ woada paa na w’adwene atu afra. Enti, kwati sɛ wobɛka kar, wode mfiri a emu yɛ duru bedi dwuma, anaa biribiara a ehia sɛ woma w’ani da hɔ kosi sɛ wubehu sɛnea aduru yi ka wo.
- Nsɔre mpofirim: Titiriw sɛ woabɔ akwakoraa a, nsɔre mpofirim mfi baabi a wobɛtra anaa woada. Saa a wobɛyɛ no betumi ama w’adwene atu afra na wubetumi ahwe ase. Sɔre brɛoo.
- Kwati nsa: Sɛ wonom nsa bere a worenom aduru yi a, ebetumi ama nna ne adwenemhaw asɛe kɛse. Enti, kwati nsa koraa.
Nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi aduru no mu aba
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba nnipa binom so. Momma yɛnkyekyɛ mu abien.
| Nneɛma bɔne a anibere wom a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara | |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew: honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anofafa/tɛkrɛma/anim a ɛho ahonhon | Ɔhome mu haw: Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den |
| Koma a ɛbɔ: Koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm anaasɛ ɛnteɛ | Adwene mu nsakrae: ehu, ahomegye a enni hɔ, nsusuwii hunu |
| Mogya mmoroso: ɛkɔ soro anaasɛ ɛso tew dodo | Afoforo: Akisikuru, aniwa a ɛsakra, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu |
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo | |
| Ano, hwene, menewa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw | Tipaeɛ |
| Akɔnnɔ | Yafunu a ɛyɛ yaw, akisikuru |
| Ɔbrɛ / Ɔbrɛ | |
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde saa aduru yi di dwuma wɔ oduruyɛfo afotu nkutoo ase. Ka w’ayaresa tebea ne nnuru afoforo a wonom ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Bere nyinaa fa mililita (ml) kuruwa anaa nsenia a ɛka aduru no ho no susuw. Mfa nnuan a wɔde yɛ aduan nni dwuma.
- Saa aduru yi betumi ama obi ada. Enti, nka kar anaa mfa mfiri nni dwuma.
- Mfa saa aduru yi mma mmofra a wonnii mfe 2 esiane biribiara nti a wunni aduruyɛfo afotu.
- Sɛ wonom nnuru pii wɔ akwanhyia mu a, frɛ National Poisons Information Center ntɛm ara anaa kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo no.
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