Ebia na atiridii anaa akisikuru a ɛba bere ne bere mu no abrɛ, ɛnte saa? Yɛn nyinaa nim ɔhaw a ɛwɔ hwene a ɛyɛ den, ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛhome, hwene a ɛretu, ne aniwa a ɛyɛ wo yaw no mu. Enti, ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka nnuru a wɔaka abom a nnuruyɛfo taa kamfo kyerɛ wo wɔ mmere te sɛ eyinom mu ho asɛm. Ɛno ne nnuru abien a wɔfrɛ no Chlorpheniramine ne Pseudoephedrine a wɔaka abom.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne aduru yi?
Eyi yɛ nnuru abien a wɔaka abom ankasa. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ɛyɛ adwuma saa:
1. Chlorpheniramine: Eyi yɛ nnuru a ekum histamine . Sɛ yɛn nipadua no nya allergy a, nnuru bi a wɔfrɛ no ‘Histamine’ na ɛba. Histamine yi na ɛde ahurututu, hwene a ɛsen, ne aniwa, hwene, ne menewa a ɛyɛ yaw ba. Enti, saa aduru yi na ɛhwɛ saa histamine no dwumadi so.
2. Pseudoephedrine: Eyi yɛ aduru a ɛma mogya tu . Sɛ wunya atiridii a, mogya ntini nketenkete a ɛwɔ wo hwene mu no hohoro, na ɛma wo hwene mu yɛ den. Saa aduru yi yɛ adwuma denam saa ɔfe a ɛtew so, ebue wo hwene a ayɛ mmerɛw no so, na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobɛhome no so.
Ɛho hia sɛ yɛhyɛ no nsow sɛ saa aduru yi di atiridii anaa akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne nkutoo so . Sɛ nhwɛso no, ɛrensa biribi te sɛ ɔyare mmoawa. Ɛno hwehwɛ sɛ wɔyɛ ayaresa wɔ ɔkwan soronko so.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi
Ansa na wobɛkyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo no, ɛsɛ sɛ wo duruyɛfo hu w’akwahosan tebea. Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wɔn sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a wɔabobɔ din wɔ ase ha no bi a.
| Tebea/Adeyɛ | Dɛn nti na ɛsɛ sɛ wodwene ho? |
|---|---|
| Akisikuru | Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ahome a ɛyɛ den betumi ayɛ kɛse. |
| Asikyireyareɛ | Ebetumi aka asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu. |
| Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu (sɛ nhwɛso no, prostate a ayɛ kɛse) . | Ɛda adi sɛ tebea yi mu bɛyɛ den. |
| Glaucoma (ani so nhyɛso a ɛkɔ soro) . | Aniwa mu nhyɛso betumi akɔ soro bio. |
| Koma mu yare anaa mogya mmoroso | Koma a ɛbɔ ne mogya mmoroso betumi akɔ soro. |
| Yafunu mu akisikuru | Yafunu mu yare betumi aba. |
| Thyroid yareɛ | Nsɛnkyerɛnne no betumi aka. |
| Sɛ obi nyinsɛn, ɔbɔ mmɔden sɛ obenyinsɛn, anaasɛ ɔbɛma nufu | Aduruyɛ mu afotu ho hia efisɛ ebetumi aka akokoaa no. |
| Nnuru anaa nnuan afoforo ho akisikuru | Hu sɛnea ebetumi aba sɛ obi ho bɛtɔ wo wɔ aduru yi ho. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?
Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛfa dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama no nkutoo, wɔ bere a wɔahyɛ no mu, sɛnea oduruyɛfo no akyerɛ no.
- Fa saa aduru yi ne nsu kuruwa biako.
- Nnuru a wɔde gu nipadua mu no bi ba wɔ ɔkwan a ɛtrɛw (ER) so. Mmubu wɔn, nsɛe wɔn, anaa nwe wɔn. Saa a wɔbɛyɛ no betumi ama aduru no akɔ nipadua no mu ntɛmntɛm dodo, na ɛno betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba.
- Sɛ wo yafunu yɛ wo yaw anaa wo koma yɛ wo yaw bere a worenom aduru no a, fa ka aduan anaa nufusu kuruwa biako ho.
- Sɛ wɔde ma mmofra a:Mfa saa aduru yi mma mmofra nkumaa a wunni oduruyɛfo afotu. Wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, sɛ oduruyɛfo no ankasa kamfo kyerɛ mpo a, nneɛma bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho.
- Nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 60: Ebia wɔn a wɔn mfe akɔ anim nipadua bɛyɛ n’ade denneennen wɔ aduru yi ho, enti ebia wobehia dodow a ɛba fam.
Sɛ wonom nnuru boro so a, dɛn na wobɛyɛ?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru pii, anaasɛ woanom boro so wɔ akwanhyia mu a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase. Kɔ Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo no ntɛm ara. Anaasɛ frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea hɔ no na woanya afotu. Saa aduru yi yɛ nea w’ankasa wode bedi dwuma nkutoo. Mfa nkyerɛ afoforo da.
Na sɛ mepa nnuru dodow bi nso ɛ?
Sɛ wo werɛ fi sɛ wobɛnom dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru mmɔho abien da.
Nneɛma afoforo a ebetumi ne aduru yi adi nkitaho (Nkitahodi) .
Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛka nnuru a worenom nyinaa (a vitamin ne nnuru a wɔde di dwuma wɔ amanne kwan so) ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo, efisɛ nnuru bi betumi ne eyi adi nkitaho.
| Mfa eyinom nka biribiara ho. | |
|---|---|
| MAOI type aduru | Nnuru te sɛ Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, ne Parnate a wɔde sa tebea horow te sɛ adwenemhaw no betumi ama mogya mmoroso akɔ soro kɛse bere a wɔaka abom no. |
| Hwɛ yiye paa bere a wode eyinom rekɔ no. | |
| Nsaden | Dae a ɛtra so ne adwenemhaw. |
| Nnuru a wɔde da ne nnuru a wɔde sa adwenemyare bi | Ɛma nna a obi da na ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛda no yɛ kɛse. |
| Mogya mmoroso aduru | Ebia nnuru yi a etu mpɔn no asɛe. |
| Atiridii ne ɔfe nnuru afoforo | Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, nnuru koro no ara betumi aba na wɔanom dodow a ɛho nhia. |
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wususuw ho bere a worenom aduru no
- Dae ne adwenemhaw: Ebia wobɛte nna ne adwenemhaw bere a worenom aduru yi. Enti, kwati dwumadi ahorow a ehia sɛ woma w’ani da hɔ, te sɛ karka anaa mfiri a wode bedi dwuma, kosi sɛ wubehu sɛnea aduru yi ka wo.
- Kwati sɛ wobɛsɔre ntɛm dodo: Titiriw sɛ woabɔ akwakoraa a, nsɔre mpofirim mfi baabi a wobɛtra anaa woada. Sɔre brɛoo. Sɛ ɛnte saa a, ebia w’adwene betu na woahwe ase.
- Nsã: Kwati nsa koraa bere a worenom aduru yi. Ebetumi ama nna a obi da no asɛe kɛse.
- Nsɛnkyerɛnne: Sɛ wo sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye, anaa sɛ ɛyɛ kɛse a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Dɛn ne nneɛma bɔne a wɔhwɛ kwan sɛ ebefi mu aba?
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba nnipa binom so. Wobetumi akyekyɛ mu akuw atitiriw abien.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara | |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, ne tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den | Ɔhome a ɛyɛ tiaa, ɔhome a ɛso tew. |
| Nsakrae a ɛba koma a ɛbɔ mu | Koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm a ɛnyɛ nea ɛkɔ so daa. |
| Adwene mu nsakrae | Ahomegye a wonni, ehu, ahopopo, nneɛma a ɛnyɛ nokware a wohu/te (hallucinations). |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne afoforo a emu yɛ den | Anisoadehu a ɛyɛ kusuu, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu, akisikuru, ɔbrɛ a ɛtra so. |
| Nneɛma a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo | |
| Ano, hwene, menewa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw | Nsu kakra a wobɛnom no betumi ama wo ho atɔ wo. |
| Tipaeɛ | Tipaeɛ. |
| Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛda | Dae a wontumi nna anaasɛ nna a wɔda. |
| Yafunu mu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw | Aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera, yafunu mu yaw, akisikuru. |
Sɛ wunya ɔhaw foforo biara a wɔanka ho asɛm wɔ saa nsɛm yi mu a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ho asɛm nso.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Fa saa aduru yi sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ bere nyinaa, na fa dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo nkutoo.
- Ka ayaresa tebea foforo biara a wowɔ (titiriw komayare, asikreyare, atiridiinini) ne nnuru afoforo a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Saa aduru yi betumi ama obi ada, enti kwati sɛ wobɛka kar na woayɛ nnwuma a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ woma w’ani da hɔ.
- Kwati sɛ wobɛnom nsa koraa bere a worenom aduru no.
- Sɛ wunya ɔhaw ahorow a emu yɛ den (ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, koma bɔ ntɛmntɛm, wo ho yɛ wo hyew) a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Fa nnuru sie baabi a mmofra ntumi nkɔ, baabi a ɛhɔ yɛ hyew, na fa baabi a hann ntumi nkɔ. Tow nnuru a ne bere atwam gu.
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