So ɛyɛ den ma wo nso sɛ wubedi w’ani so bere a wohwɛ w’ani so yiye no? Momma yɛnka Convergence Insufficiency ho asɛm!

So wuhu sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wubehu nkyerɛwde abien anaa abiɛsa bere koro mu bere a worehwɛ wo fon, worekenkan nhoma, anaa woreyɛ adwuma wɔ wo kɔmputa so no? Anaasɛ wo ti yɛ wo yaw anaa w’aniwa yɛ wo yaw? Sɛ saa a, ebia wowɔ tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no Convergence Insufficiency . Ebia edin no bɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ asɛm kɛse, nanso mma ɛnhaw wo. Nokwarem no, ɛyɛ tebea a ɛka nnipa pii, na wotumi sa. Momma yɛnka ho asɛm tiawa.

Dɛn ne Convergence Insufficiency? Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a...

Sɛ yɛhwɛ biribi a ɛbɛn, sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ yɛrekenkan nhoma anaa yɛde telefon redi dwuma a, yɛn ani abien no nyinaa dan kɔ yɛn mu kakra, kyerɛ sɛ, ɛkɔ yɛn hwene mu, na yɛde yɛn adwene si baabi koro no ara wɔ ade a yɛrehwɛ no so. Ɛte sɛ mfoninitwa mfiri abien a wɔde wɔn adwene si beae koro. Eyi ne nea yɛfrɛ no "convergence" . Eyi ba efisɛ yɛn aniwa abien no yɛ adwuma sɛ kuw. Wɔfrɛ eyi `binocular vision` , a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wode aniwa abien nyinaa hu bere koro mu.

Afei, Convergence Insufficiency yɛ bere a wohwɛ biribi a ɛbɛn, w’ani ntumi nkɔ mu koraa na ɛka bom. Ɛte sɛ nea aniwa biako anaa abien no nyinaa rehuruw afi adi kakra. Ɛno ne bere a nneɛma te sɛ anisoadehu abien , anaasɛ anisoadehu a ɛyɛ kusuu, sɛnea madi kan aka no, sisi. Fa no sɛ, w’ani reyɛ adwuma sɛ kuw a kuw biara nyɛ adwuma.

Mpɛn pii no, tebea yi betumi afi ase wɔ mmofraase. Nanso mpɛn pii no, wontumi nhu. Nnuruyɛfo taa hu bere a mmofra nkumaa afi ase rekenkan ade no. Ebetumi aba mpanyimfo nso wɔ amemene mu opira a ɛyɛ hu te sɛ akisikuru akyi .

Saa tebea yi abu so dɛn?

Sɛnea nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛe wɔ Amerika kyerɛ no, wɔahu sɛ nnipa dodow a wɔwɔ hɔ no mu 2% kosi 13% na wɔwɔ saa tebea yi a ɛne Convergence Insufficiency. Enti, ebia nnipa kakraa bi na wɔwɔ saa tebea yi wɔ Sri Lanka nso.

Dɛn ne eyi ho sɛnkyerɛnne? Hwɛ sɛ wowɔ eyinom nso...

Saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi betumi aba bere a wohwɛ biribi a ɛwɔ w’anim no, titiriw bere a wode biribi te sɛ nhoma, tablɛt, anaa telefon reyɛ adwuma no:

• Tiyɛ: Mpɛn pii no, me ti yɛ me yaw, titiriw bere a mekenkan ade no.
• Diplopia: Mfonini abien a wubehu prɛko pɛ.
• Ɔbrɛ anaa aniwa a ɛyɛ yaw: Aniwa yɛ yaw na ɛte sɛ ɔbrɛ bere a woahwɛ ahwɛ bere tiaa bi akyi.
• Anisoadehu a ɛyɛ kusuu: Nkyerɛwde no mu nna hɔ na ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ kusuu.
• Ɛyɛ den sɛ wode w’adwene besi biribi so: Worentumi mfa w’adwene nsi nea worekenkan no so.
• Twe w’ani, to w’ani biako mu, anaa popa w’ani: Wɔyɛ saa nneɛma yi de bɔ mmɔden sɛ wubehu ade yiye.
• Adwene a ɛyɛ wo yaw: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wubetumi ate nka sɛ wo ho ayɛ wo yaw.

Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.

Dɛn nti na eyi rekɔ so? Dɛn ne nea enti a ɛte saa?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Convergence Insufficiency fi nkitahodi a enni aniwa ntini a ɛkanyan w’ani ne ntini a ɛhwɛ so no ntam . Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ w’ani ntini no wɔ apɔwmuden na ɛnyɛ nyarewa. Nanso, ntini a ɛka kyerɛ saa ntini ahorow no sɛ "wɔndan wɔn ho saa kwan yi so" no ntumi mfa nkrasɛm no nkɔ yiye. Afei, sɛ́ anka wobɛka w’ani abom ahwɛ biribi abɛn no, w’ani biako anaa abien no nyinaa dan kɔ abɔnten.

Wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, ebetumi nso afi amemene mu opira anaa yare bi a ɛma ntini mu yare , te sɛ Parkinson yare .

Hena na ɔwɔ asiane kɛse ma eyi?

Mprempren, nnipa a wɔapirapira wɔn amemene mu no taa nya Convergence Insufficiency. Nnuruyɛfo nnya nhuu asiane pɔtee biara.

Nsɛnnennen bɛn na eyi betumi de aba?

Mpɛn pii no, nsɛnnennen a efi tebea yi mu ba ne ɔhaw a ɛde ba ne nnwuma a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔhwɛ so yiye a ɛde ba no.

Nanso, wɔ nnipa binom a wɔwɔ Convergence Insufficiency mu no, wɔn amemene no siw anisoadehu a ɛwɔ aniwa biako mu no ano na amma wɔanhu ade abien. Ɛne sɛ, amemene no susuw sɛ, "Oh, saa aniwa abien yi ntumi nyɛ adwuma, enti momma yɛntew anisoadehu no so wɔ biako mu." Sɛ ɛnte saa a, ebia aniwa no bɛtetew kɛse na afi ase ayɛ adwuma mmiako mmiako mmom sen sɛ wɔbɛbom ayɛ adwuma. Eyi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow a ɛkɔ akyiri sen sɛ obi ho nyɛ no dɛ kɛkɛ aba. Nhwɛsoɔ:

• Nkitahodi a enni hɔ.
• Akwansin ho atemmu a enye.
• Agumadi a ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛbɔ.
• Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhwɛ afoforo wɔ w’ani so.
• Kankyee yare.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu eyi pɛpɛɛpɛ?

Aniwa ho animdefo betumi ahu tebea yi, aniwa ho oduruyɛfo anaa aniwa ho oduruyɛfo . Wobebisa wo wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ne w’ayaresa ho abakɔsɛm, na wɔayɛ w’ani mu nhwehwɛmu a edi mũ.

Nea ɛho hia: Wɔrentumi nhu Convergence Insufficiency denam nkyerɛwde 20/20 a yɛtaa nya bere a yɛkɔyɛ aniwa mu nhwehwɛmu no a yɛbɛhwɛ ara kwa no so. Ebia wubetumi atwa saa sɔhwɛ no mu a ɔhaw biara nni ho, nanso wubetumi akɔ so anya saa tebea yi.

Sɔhwɛ pɔtee bi wɔ hɔ ma eyi, a ɛkyerɛ sɛnea w’ani hyia yiye bere a wɔde ade bi bɛn w’anim no.

Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow a wɔde sa eyi?

Asɛmpa no ne sɛ ayaresa a etu mpɔn wɔ hɔ a wɔde sa tebea yi a wɔfrɛ no Convergence Insufficiency. Ayaresa titiriw ne aniwa a wɔde keka wɔn ho apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ . Saa apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ yi san tete wo ntini ahorow ma w’ani si baabi koro no ara. Eyi te sɛ nea wosan tete w’ani ntini ne ntini ahorow no.

Wobetumi ayɛ saa apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ yi wɔ aniwa ho oduruyɛfo a wɔatete no titiriw anaa ɔyaresafo bi a ɔwɔ wɔn adwumayɛbea no hwɛ ase. Ɛno akyi no, ebehia sɛ wokɔ so yɛ saa apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ yi wɔ fie.

Bere ne bere mu no, ɛsɛ sɛ nnipa binom de ahwehwɛ soronko bi a wɔfrɛ no `prism glasses` di dwuma. Saa ahwehwɛ yi dannan hann a ɛkɔ aniwa no mu no kwan wɔ ɔkwan foforo so, na ɛma ahwehwɛ no tumi yɛ adwuma a ntini ahorow no ntumi nyɛ no.

Wɔ tebea horow a ɛntaa nsi mu no , wobetumi ayɛ oprehyɛn de ahyɛ aniwa no ntini mu den. Nanso, wontumi mfa ahwehwɛ anaa aniwa a wɔde hyɛ wɔn ho daa nsa saa tebea yi.

Me ho bɛtɔ me ntɛm dɛn wɔ ayaresa akyi?

Nea efi eyi mu ba no nyɛ nea ɛba ntɛm ara. Ebia ebegye asram abiɛsa anaa nea ɛboro saa ansa na woahu nsakrae bi wɔ w’anisoadehu mu. Nanso, mpɛn pii no, nea efi mu ba no yɛ nea ɛtra hɔ daa. Nanso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a, yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne tumi san ba bio. Eyi betumi asi:

• Sɛ woannya nna a ɛdɔɔso a.
• Sɛ woyare anaa wo werɛ ahow a.
• Sɛ woyɛ adwuma a ɛbɛn (akenkan, kɔmputa a wode di dwuma) bere tenten a.

So wobetumi asiw eyi ano?

Esiane sɛ wonnim nea ɛde Convergence Insufficiency ba ankasa nti, mprempren ɔkwan biara nni hɔ a wɔbɛfa so asiw ano.

Sɛ mewɔ saa tebea yi a, dɛn na ɛba?

Nnipa pii a wɔyɛ aniwa apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ yiye no ho sɛnkyerɛnne so tew na wohu ade yiye . Enti biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛhaw yɛn ho.

Bere bɛn na metumi asan akɔ adwuma/sukuu?

Nnipa a wɔwɔ Convergence Insufficiency betumi asan akɔ wɔn dwumadi ahorow a wɔtaa yɛ no mu ntɛm ara . Sɛ wɔde ayaresa di dwuma a, nnwuma a ɛbɛn te sɛ akenkan ne adesua bɛyɛ mmerɛw.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Sɛ wo ba da Convergence Insufficiency ho sɛnkyerɛnne adi bere a ɔreyɛ nnwuma a wɔde aniwa hu (sɛ nhwɛso no, akenkan, akyerɛw) a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ wo ba no oduruyɛfo anaa aniwa ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn . Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu.

Nsɛm bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mibisa oduruyɛfo no?

Sɛ wo anaa wo ba wɔ Convergence Insufficiency a, wubetumi abisa wo duruyɛfo nsɛm te sɛ eyinom:

• So woayɛ nhwehwɛmu a ɛho hia nyinaa de ahu tebea yi?
• So wubetumi de me akɔ obi a obetumi ayɛ aniwa apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ ayaresa yi nkyɛn?
• Bere tenten ahe na ayaresa gye?
• So tebea yi betumi asi bio?
• Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ meyɛ na amma ansi bio daakye?

So abusuabɔ bi wɔ Convergence Insufficiency ne ADHD ntam?

Wɔtaa de mmofra a wɔreyɛ wɔn nhwehwɛmu sɛ wɔwɔ ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder) no kɔma wɔnkɔyɛ wɔn aniwa mu nhwehwɛmu. Eyi te saa efisɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a Convergence Insufficiency ne ADHD ho sɛnkyerɛnne betumi ayɛ pɛ. Eyi betumi ama ayɛ den ama mmofra sɛ wɔde wɔn adwene besi nea wɔrekenkan no so.

Nhwehwɛmu bi a wɔyɛe wɔ afe 2005 mu no hwɛɛ abusuabɔ a ɛda Convergence Insufficiency ne ADHD ntam. Nhwehwɛmu no de baa awiei sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ mmofra a wɔahu sɛ wɔwɔ ADHD nyinaa mu nhwehwɛmu sɛ ebia Convergence Insufficiency , efisɛ mmofra a wɔwɔ ADHD no betumi anya Convergence Insufficiency mmɔho abiɛsa sen nnipa dodow no ara.

Sɛ worekenkan asɛm yi wɔ wo fon so na nkyerɛwee no yɛ mmerɛw, ɛyɛ nsensanee, anaasɛ halo bi atwa ho ahyia a, ebia wowɔ Convergence Insufficiency. Kae sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ w’ani yɛ adwuma sɛ kuw. Sɛ wɔanyɛ saa a, wo na worehu amane. Ebetumi afi ase wɔ mmofraase, nanso ebetumi aka mpanyimfo nso. Sɛ wususuw sɛ wowɔ saa tebea yi a, wo ne w’ani duruyɛfo nkasa.

Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie

• Convergence Insufficiency yɛ anisoadehu ho haw a ɛba bere a aniwa no ntumi nkɔ yiye bere a wɔhwɛ no yiye no.
• Nsɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ tiyɛ, aniwa abien, aniwa a ɛyɛ den, ne akenkan a ɛyɛ den betumi aba.
• Eyi yɛ ɔhaw a ɛfa sɛnea ntini ne aniwa ntini ahorow no yɛ biako ho, na ɛnyɛ aniwa ntini mu yare.
• Wobetumi de aniwa apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ titiriw ne ebia prism ahwehwɛ ayɛ saa tebea yi yiye.
• Saa tebea yi abu so wɔ mmofra a wɔwɔ ADHD mu, enti hwɛ yiye nso.
• Sɛ wo anaa wo ba wɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, kɔ aniwa ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara kɔhwehwɛ afotu . Sɛ wuhu ntɛm na wosa wo yare a, ebetumi aboa wo ma wo ho atɔ wo ntɛm.

Mma ɛnhaw wo, eyi yɛ tebea a wotumi di ho dwuma. Ade titiriw ne sɛ wobɛma w’ani aku sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no ho na sɛ ɛho hia a, wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu.

` convergence insufficiency, aniwa mu nyarewa, aniwa abien, aniwa a ɛyɛ den, akenkan mu haw, aniwa apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ, ADHD