Yɛn nyinaa nim coronavirus, anaa COVID-19 ho asɛm seesei, ɛnte saa? Nnipa dodow no ara nya sɛnkyerɛnne a emu nyɛ den te sɛ atiridiinini, ɔfe, ne ahome a ɛyɛ tiaa bere a wɔanya bi no. Nanso so wunim sɛ wɔ nnipa binom fam no, ebetumi ayɛ kɛse na abɛyɛ ahurututu mu yare, na ebetumi aka ahurututu abien no nyinaa na ebetumi de wɔn nkwa mpo ato asiane mu? Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka deɛ COVID-19 ahurututu mu yareɛ yɛ ne sɛdeɛ yɛbɛkwati.
Enti dɛn ne ahurututu mu yare yi?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ahurututu mu yare yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ɛba w’ahurututu mu. Ɛma mframa kotoku nketenkete a ɛwɔ w’ahurututu mu no ho hyehye. Sɛ nsu te sɛ nsu a ɛyɛ nwini ne akisikuru hyɛ mframa kotoku yi ma a, ɛbɛyɛ den yiye sɛ wobɛhome.
Wɔ tebea yi mu no, wubetumi anya ahome a ɛyɛ tiaa kɛse , ɔfe , atiridiinini , koko mu yaw , awɔw , ne ɔbrɛ kɛse .
Mpɛn pii no, oduruyɛfo betumi akyerɛw ɔfe aduru ne nnuru a ɛma ɛyaw ano brɛ ase. Nanso, sɛ tebea no mu yɛ den a, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔde wo kɔ ayaresabea na mpo wɔde wo to afiri a wɔde home mu na ama woatumi ahome.
Ahurututu mu yareɛ tumi ba sɛ ɔhaw a ɛfiri mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba, te sɛ COVID-19, atiridiinini, ne influensa (atiridii) mu. Ebetumi nso afi mmoawa nketenkete afoforo te sɛ mmoawa ne fungi mu aba.
Dɛn ne ahurututu mu yareɛ a COVID-19 de ba no ho sɛnkyerɛnne?
Nsonsonoe kakra wɔ COVID-19 ho sɛnkyerɛnne a edi kan ne sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkɔ so yɛ ahurututu mu yare no ntam. Momma yɛnkyekyɛ eyi mu pefee.
| COVID-19 ho sɛnkyerɛnne a edi kan | Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkɔ so kɔ ahurututu mu yare |
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Sɛ wowɔ COVID-19 na wunya sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛwɔ saa ɔfa a ɛto so abien yi mu no bi a, ebetumi ayɛ ahurututu mu yare ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Enti, ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛfoɔ afotuo ntɛm ara.
Hena na ɛda adi kɛse sɛ obenya saa tebea yi? (Asiane akuw) .
Ɛwom sɛ obiara betumi anya COVID-19 ahurututu mu yare de, nanso nnipa binom wɔ asiane kɛse mu.
- Obiara a wadi boro mfe 65 no wɔ asiane kɛse mu. Wɔn a wɔadi boro mfe 85 no titiriw na asiane kɛse wom.
- Nnipa a wɔte nkwakoraa ne mmerewa afie.
- Nnipa a wɔwɔ nyarewa afoforo a emu yɛ den. Nhwɛsoɔ:
- Akisikuru
- Ahurututu mu nyarewa afoforo
- Mogya mmoroso
- Koma mu yare
- Asikyireyareɛ
- Mmɛn mu yare
- Adwene mu yare a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye
- Kɛse mmoroso a emu yɛ den (nipadua mu duru (BMI) boro 40) .
Wɔ saa nnipa yi akyi no, obiara a ne nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw no wɔ asiane kɛse mu. Nea ɛka eyi ho ne wɔn a wɔnom sigaret, nnipa a wɔreyɛ wɔn kokoram ayaresa, nnipa a wɔde nnompe mu ntini foforo ama wɔn, nnipa a wɔwɔ HIV/AIDS a wontumi nni so, ne nnipa a wɔnom nnuru a esiw nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa ano, te sɛ steroid.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na oduruyɛfo hu sɛ eyi yɛ ahurututu mu yare?
Wo duruyɛfoɔ bɛhwɛ wo yareɛ no ho nsɛnkyerɛnneɛ yie na wayɛ nhwehwɛmu te sɛ wo koko X-ray de ahunu sɛ yei yɛ COVID-19 ahurututu mu yareɛ anaa.
Nea ɛka ho no, mogya mu nhwehwɛmu betumi ama wɔanya tebea yi ho nsɛm pii.
- Ntini a ɛma mogya tu a ɛso tew wɔ mogya no mu.
- C-reactive protein (CRP) dodow a ɛkɔ soro.
- Oxygen dodow a ɛso tew wɔ mogya no mu.
Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wɔ koko mu CT scan mu no, ebetumi ayɛ te sɛ nea ahurututu abien no nyinaa wɔ nsensanee a asɛe. Nnuruyɛfo frɛ eyi sɛ ‘ahwehwɛ a wɔde fam’ a ɛte sɛ nea ɛte.
So aduru bi wɔ hɔ a wɔde sa COVID-19 ahurututu mu yare?
Yiw, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ayaresa wɔ hɔ. Mpɛn pii no, ahurututu mu yare hwehwɛ sɛ obi tra ayaresabea.Ɛho behia sɛ wofa. Ɛhɔ no, wɔbɛma wo mframa pa, sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛhome a, wɔde wo bɛka afiri a wɔde ma mframa ho, na wɔama wo nkyene (IV nsu) na amma nsuo atɔ wo mu.
Akwan foforo wɔ hɔ a wɔfa so sa nnipa a wɔde wɔn akɔ ayaresabea a wɔwɔ COVID-19 a emu yɛ den, a nea ɛka ho ne steroids , nnuru afoforo a ɛka nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa, ne nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa te sɛ Remdesivir (Veklury) .
Yɛbɛyɛ dɛn atumi abɔ yɛn ho ban afi tebea a ɛyɛ hu yi ho?
Sɛ woka asiane akuw a yɛaka ho asɛm wɔ atifi hɔ no mu biako ho a, hwɛ hu sɛ wubesusuw saa nsɛm yi ho.
- Nya wo COVID ne pneumonia vaccines wɔ bere ano. Bere a ahurututu mu yare mmoawa a wɔde di dwuma daa no mmɔ wo ho ban mfi coronavirus ho no, ebetumi aboa ma w’akwahosan nyinaa akɔ anim. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa fa nnuru a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban a ɛfata wo ho.
- Hohoro wo nsa mpɛn pii. Fa samina hohoro wɔn yiye anyɛ yiye koraa no simma 20.
- Sɛ wunnya nsa hohoro a, fa nsa hohoro aduru a anyɛ yiye koraa no nsa 60% wom di dwuma.
- Kwati sɛ wode wo nsa bɛka w’anim, w’ano, ne w’ani a worenhohoro wo nsa.
- Kwati nnipa a wɔyare.
- Tra fie sɛnea wubetumi na wo ne afoforo nni nkitaho kakraa bi.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- COVID-19 yɛ yareɛ a ɛtumi yɛ den paa ma nnipa binom na ɛtumi kɔ so kɔ ahurututu mu yareɛ, a ɛka ahurututu.
- Hwɛ yiye titiriw sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ ahome a ɛyɛ den kɛse, koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm, ne fifiri a ɛboro so a.
- Wɔn a wɔn mfe akɔ anim, ne wɔn a wɔwɔ ayaresa mu tebea afoforo te sɛ asikreyare, komayare, ne ayamtu no wɔ asiane kɛse mu.
- Wobetumi abɔ saa tebea yi ho ban denam nnuru a wɔde bɔ wɔn ho ban, nsa a wɔbɛhohoro ho mpɛn pii, ne mmeae a nnipa ahyɛ hɔ ma a wɔbɛkwati so.
- Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den, titiriw sɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara anaa kɔ ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) a ɛbɛn wo.
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