Wontumi nnyae akisikuru a nsu wom no? Minnim Cryptosporidiosis ho asɛm mpo! Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm.

So wo anaa w’abusua mu bi anya akisikuru a nsu wom, akisikuru, anaa ɔfe nna kakraa bi ni? Ebia nnansa yi ara na woreguare wɔ ɔmanfo asuguarebea. Anaasɛ ebia woanom nsu a efi baabi a wunnim. Sɛ saa a, nea merebɛka akyerɛ wo no ho hia wo paa. Ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka yareɛ bi a wɔfrɛ no Cryptosporidiosis , a ɛyɛ ahometew kakra ho asɛm, nanso sɛ wunim a, wobɛtumi adi so.

Dɛn ne Cryptosporidiosis?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, cryptosporidiosis yɛ yafunu mu yare a ɔyare mmoawa ketewaa bi a wɔfrɛ no Cryptosporidium na ɛde ba. Nsɛnkyerɛnne titiriw ne akisikuru a nsu wom . Ebetumi nso de sɛnkyerɛnne afoforo te sɛ yafunu mu yaw ne akisikuru aba. Mpɛn pii no, saa ɔyare mmoawa yi nam nsu a efĩ wom so na ɛba. Ɛtaa ba wɔ ɔmanfo asuguarebea, nsu a ɛtɔ, ne nsubɔnten mu. Nnipa binom frɛ no "crypto" tiawa.

Hena na ɛda adi kɛse sɛ obenya eyi?

Obiara betumi anya cryptosporidiosis, nanso nnipa binom wɔ asiane kɛse mu kakra sɛ wobenya bi.

Fa no sɛ mmofra nkumaa a wɔadi fi mfe biako kosi anan na ɛda adi kɛse sɛ wobenya eyi. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ mmofra nkumaa da so ara nte hia a ɛho hia sɛ wɔhohoro nsa ne sɛnea mmoawa trɛw no ase. Afei nso, ɛnyɛ den sɛ yare yi betumi akɔ wɔn ne wɔn awofo a wɔnam mpaboa so hwɛ wɔn no so .

Ɛnyɛ ɛno nko, na mmom nnipa a wodi so yi nso wɔ asiane kɛse mu:

• Nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 75.
• Nnipa a wɔne mmofra nkumaa te anaa wɔyɛ adwuma (e.g. akyerɛkyerɛfo a wonnya nkɔɔ sukuu, adwumayɛfo a wɔhwɛ mmofra awiabere).
• Nnipa a wɔnom nsu a wɔanhohoro ne nea wɔanhwie mu (titiriw bere a wɔretu kwan, wɔretu kwan, anaa wɔrekɔ nsraban mu, wɔnom nsu a efi mmeae a wonnim).
• Nnipa a wɔne mmoa yɛ adwuma, titiriw wɔn a wɔne afuw mu mmoa (mmoa) di nkitaho.
• Nnipa a wɔtaa guare na wodi nsu so agodie wɔ ɔmanfo asuguarebea, atare, ne nsubɔnten mu.
• Nnipa a wɔrehwɛ obi a ɔwɔ cryptosporidiosis.

Henanom na eyi betumi aka wɔn kɛse?

Cryptosporidiosis taa yɛ mmerɛw wɔ nnipa a wɔn nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa no mu na ɛtaa sa wɔ nna kakraa bi mu. Nanso, wɔ nnipa a wɔn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no asɛe mu no , ebetumi ama wɔanya tebea horow a emu yɛ den, ɛkɔ so daa, na ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛde wɔn nkwa to asiane mu. Sɛ nhwɛso no, nnipa a wɔwɔ AIDS no mu bɛyɛ fã ntumi nyi Cryptosporidium ɔyare mmoawa no mfi hɔ koraa bere a akɔ wɔn nipadua mu pɛ no.

Enti, sɛ woka akuw a edidi so yi mu biako ho a, ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye kɛse na woannya Cryptosporidium:

• HIVAnaasɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ AIDS .
• Nnipa a wɔwɔ kokoram (titiriw bere a wɔresa wɔn yare).
• Nnipa a wɔde akwaa anaa ntini mu nkwammoaa foforo ama wɔn nnansa yi.
• Nnipa a wɔnom nnuru a ɛma nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa (immunosuppressants).

Afei nso, ɛnanom a wɔyem ne nkokoaa a wɔma wɔn nufu no wɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ nsu bɛtɔ wɔn esiane akisikuru nti, enti ɛsɛ sɛ wɔhwɛ yiye nso kɛse.

Cryptosporidiosis abu so dɛn?

Wɔ ɔman te sɛ Amerika mpo mu no, wobu akontaa sɛ nnipa bɛboro 700,000 na wonya saa yare yi afe biara. Wɔkyerɛ sɛ cryptosporidiosis ne ade a ɛto so abien a ɛtaa ma mmofra nkumaa nya akisikuru, wɔ rotavirus akyi . Yebetumi ahu saa tebea yi nso wɔ yɛn man yi mu, titiriw wɔ mmeae a ahotew nyɛ papa.

So eyi yɛ tebea a asiane wom?

Sɛnea yɛaka wɔ atifi hɔ no, mpɛn pii no, Cryptosporidium yare no nyɛ aniberesɛm kɛse mma obi a ɔwɔ nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no. Mpɛn pii no, ɛno ankasa siesie wɔ nna kakraa bi kosi adapɛn abien ntam. Nanso, wɔ obi a ne nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ano yɛ den fam no, ebetumi ama wanya akisikuru a emu yɛ den a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ. Ebetumi de nkwa ato asiane mu mpo.

Dɛn ne eyi ho sɛnkyerɛnne?

Cryptosporidium ɔyare mmoawa no ho sɛnkyerɛnne fi ase da adi wɔ nna abien kosi du mu bere a wahyɛn nipadua no mu akyi. Nsɛnkyerɛnne titiriw a ɛkyerɛ ne sɛ:

• Nsuo a ɛyɛ dwensɔtwaa (ɛtɔ da bi a emu yɛ den paa).
• Yafunu mu yaw anaasɛ akisikuru.
• Abofono.
• Ɔfe a wɔfe.
• Aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera.
• Atiridiinini a ɛba fam.

Saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi mma obiara wɔ ɔkwan koro so. Ebia nnipa binom benya biako anaa abien pɛ, bere a afoforo nso betumi anya saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi nyinaa akodu baabi a emu yɛ den.

Dɛn na ɛde eyi ba? (Ɛfa Cryptosporidium ɔyare mmoawa no ho)

Ɔyare yi fi ɔyare mmoawa bi a wɔfrɛ no Cryptosporidium . Saa ɔyare mmoawa yi hyɛn w’anom, tu kwan kɔ wo aduan mu, na ɛhɔ na ɛde ɔyare no ba na ɛde sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ba.

Cryptosporidium yɛ protozoan parasite bi , ɔyare mmoawa a ɛwɔ nkwammoaa biako a ɛtra mmoa ne nnipa nipadua mu. Ɛyɛ ketewaa bi araa ma wɔde afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete nkutoo na etumi hu. Nnipa taa nya ɔyare mmoawa abien , Cryptosporidium hominis ne Cryptosporidium parvum .

Yɛbɛyɛ dɛn anya eyi?

Cryptosporidiosis nam nsuo-anom kwan so trɛw . Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ɛba bere a yɛwe poop mu nneɛma nketenkete a ɔyare mmoawa no wom wɔ akwanhyia mu no. Etumi trɛw ntɛmntɛm fi nnipa anaa mmoa a wɔanya ɔyare no mu. Akwan pii wɔ hɔ a wubetumi afa so anya:

• Efi nsu a efĩ wom mu: Eyi ne ɔkwan titiriw no. Ebetumi anya bi denam nsu a wɔnom a wɔanhoro so, anaasɛ nsu a wɔmene fi atare, asuguarebea, nsu so agoprama, anaa nsu mu agodie afoforo mu so. Nea ɛho hia sen biara no, chlorine a wɔde di dwuma wɔ asuguarebea ahorow no nkum Cryptosporidium ɔyare mmoawa no. Sɛ nyarewa fi ɔmanfo asuguarebea ahorow mu trɛw a, ɔyare mmoawa a wɔtaa bɔ ho amanneɛ no fi saa ɔyare mmoawa yi.
• Efi nnuan a ɛho ntew mu: efi nnuaba ne nhabannuru a wɔhohoro ho yiye, apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ a wɔmfa pasteurized, nufusu a wɔmfa pasteurized, ne nnuan a wɔde ayɛ.
• Efi nneɛma ne nneɛma a ɛho agu fĩ mu: Sɛ wode wo nsa ka nneɛma anaa nneɛma a obi a ɔwɔ cryptosporidiosis de ne nsa aka na afei wode wo nsa ka w’ano anaasɛ wode saa nsa no di aduan a, wubetumi nso anya ɔyare no denam obi a ɔwɔ yare no (a mmofra nkumaa ka ho) a wobɛhwɛ no anaasɛ wobɛsesa no mpaboa so.
• Efi mmoa a wɔanya ɔyare no mu: Eyi betumi atrɛw bere a wɔde wɔn nsa ka mmoa wɔ mmoa yɛmmea a wɔde wɔn ho hyɛ mu anaasɛ bere a wɔde wɔn nsa ka mmoa a wɔyɛ adwuma wɔ afuw mu no.
• Sɛ wo ne obi a ɔwɔ cryptosporidiosis bɛda: Eyi nyɛ ɔyare mmoawa a wonya fi nna mu (STI). Nanso, sɛ wode w’ano, wo nsa, anaa wo honam ani fã bi ka onipa foforo no awotwaa anaa baabi a atwa ho ahyia no a, ebetumi atrɛw.

Fa no sɛ wo ne wo nnamfo kɔɔ akwantu bi a ɛyɛ anigye na wode wo ho kɔhyɛɛ asubɔnten anaa asubɔnten bi mu, na womenee nsu bi a wunnim. Anaasɛ, sɛ yɛbɛka no yiye a, wode wo ho kɔhyɛɛ ɔmanfo asuguarebea bi mu na womenee nsu bi. Eyinom ne tebea horow a ɛda adi kɛse sɛ Cryptosporidium ɔyare mmoawa no bɛhyɛn nipadua no mu.

So eyi yɛ yare a wɔde kɔ nnipa mu?

Yiw, cryptosporidiosis yɛ yare a ɛde ɔyare ba. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ebetumi atrɛw afi onipa biako so akɔ foforo mu, tẽẽ anaasɛ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so. Sɛ wowɔ cryptosporidiosis a, sɛ woanhohoro wo nsa yiye bere a wode aguaree adi dwuma awie a, saa ɔyare mmoawa yi betumi akɔ biribiara a wode wo nsa bɛka so. Sɛ wokɔ asuguare bere a woyare a, nsu no betumi ayɛ fĩ na wubetumi anya obi foforo.

Sɛ obi foforo de ne nsa ka baabi a wode efĩ agu so, anaasɛ nsu a woaguare no kɔ obi anom a, wɔn nso betumi ayare.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na oduruyɛfo hu eyi?

Wɔnam nsu a wɔde yɛ nsu mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ so na ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya cryptosporidiosis . Wo duruyɛfo bɛma wo toa a ɛho tew na wakyerɛ wo sɛnea wobɛboaboa nhwɛsode no ano. Nna bi wɔ hɔ a, ebia mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae pii wɔ wo nsu mu, bere a nna foforo no, ebia kakraa bi pɛ na ɛwɔ mu. Enti, ebia ebegye nna pii ansa na wɔahu yare no pɛpɛɛpɛ.

Bere koro no ara mu no, oduruyɛfo no bɛhwɛ wo na wabisa wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ne w’akwahosan ho abakɔsɛm.

Dɛn ne ayaresa no?

Nnipa dodow no ara a wɔn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa a emu yɛ den no ho tɔ wɔn fi cryptosporidiosis mu a wonnya ayaresa titiriw biara. Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛnom nsu ne nsu pii na amma wo ho atɔ wo.Ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw wo nsu a wɔde ma wɔ anom anaa IV hydration, ne nnuru a wɔde ko tia akisikuru.

Wɔ nnipa a wɔn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ papa fam no, nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa nso wɔ hɔ a wobetumi de asa cryptosporidiosis. Saa nnuru yi yɛ adwuma denam protozoan parasites te sɛ Cryptosporidium a esiw ano sɛ ɛnnyin wɔ nipadua no mu no so.

Sɛ wowɔ tebea bi a ɛhyɛ wo ase a ɛma wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ mmerɛw a, wo duruyɛfo betumi aboa wo ma woadi saa tebea no ho dwuma, na ebetumi aboa ma cryptosporidiosis ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no so atew.

Dɛn na ɛnsɛ sɛ wudi anaa wonom bere a wowɔ saa yare yi?

Sɛ wowɔ cryptosporidiosis a, ɛsɛ sɛ wokwati nnuan ne anonne a ebetumi ama akisikuru ne nsu a ɛho ayɛ fĩ asɛe kɛse. Sɛ nhwɛso no, nsa ne anonne a caffeine wom (te sɛ kɔfe ne tii) nyɛ papa. Nhwehwɛmu ahorow bi kyerɛ sɛ sɛ obi kwati nnuan a lactose wom (te sɛ nufusu ne nufusu mu nneɛma) a, ebetumi ama bere tenten a akisikuru no adi no ayɛ tiaa. Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo nea ɛsɛ sɛ wudi ne nea ɛnsɛ sɛ wudi.

Dɛn ne nnuru a wɔde sa cryptosporidiosis?

Ɛdenam sɛnea wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no mu yɛ den ne sɛ ebia wowɔ tebea afoforo a ɛhyɛ wo ase so no, wo duruyɛfo betumi akyerɛw wo nnuru te sɛ:

• Nnuru a ɛko tia protozoal: Nitazoxanide (Alinia®) betumi ama bere a wode cryptosporidiosis yare no ayɛ tiaa. Nanso, sɛ wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ mmerɛw a, ebia saa aduru yi rentumi nyɛ adwuma yiye.
• Nnuru a wɔde ko tia akisikuru: Ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw nnuru te sɛ diphenoxylate-atropine (Lomotil®) anaa loperamide (Imodium®) de aboa ma akisikuru agyae. Eyi betumi aboa ma nsu a ɛho hia ne nneɛma a ɛho hia a ɛbɛyera afi nipadua no mu no ano.
• Nsu a ɛho ayɛ fĩ ho ayaresa: Ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛma wo nsu titiriw bi a ɛbɛma woasan anya nsu na ɛde electrolytes (aboɔden abo a ɛho hia ma nipadua no ayɛ adwuma) a ayera asi ananmu.

Nsunsuanso bɔne a efi ayaresa mu ba

Loperamide betumi ama koma no mu ayɛ den sɛ wɔnom no pii a. Sɛ wowɔ komayare anaa mmerɛbo mu yare a, ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi.

Ansa na wobɛnom Nitazoxanide no, sɛ wowɔ mmerɛbo anaa asaabo mu yare, akisikuru anaa mogya ntini mu haw, anaasɛ nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa a ayɛ mmerɛw a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn adi sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ho dwuma wɔ fie?

Sɛ wowɔ fie a wowɔ cryptosporidiosis a, ade a eye sen biara a wubetumi ayɛ ne sɛ wobɛkɔ so anya nsu na woahwɛ sɛnea sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ yare no mu ayɛ den no anaa.

• Nom nsu ne nsu pii:Nsu, nsuo, agumadi mu anonne, anaa nnuru a wɔde ma nsuo a wɔnom (e.g., Jeevani, Pedialyte®) ne nneɛma a eye sen biara a ɛbɛma nsuo atɔ wo mu.
• Nnuru a wɔtɔn a wɔde sa akisikuru: Nnuru te sɛ loperamide (Imodium®) ne bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol®, Kaopectate®) betumi aboa ma wɔagyae atiridiinini. Nanso, bisa wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom eyinom. Mfa nnuru biara mma nkokoaa anaa mmofra a wunni kan nhwehwɛ wɔn mmofra oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.
• Hwɛ sɛnea yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne: Sɛ wuntumi mma biribiara nkɔ fam, anaasɛ wo ho yɛ wo yaw a emu yɛ den bɛboro mpɛn du da biara a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn. Ebia wubehia nsu a wɔde fa IV mu anaa aduannuru a wɔde ma.

Me ho bɛtɔ me ntɛm dɛn bere a wɔasa me yare awie no?

Sɛ wɔkyerɛw wo nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a wɔde sa cryptosporidiosis a, ebia ebegye nnanu anaa nea ɛboro saa ansa na wo ho atɔ wo. Fa nnuru no nyinaa sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no, sɛ wo ho atɔ wo mpo a.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobetumi atew eyi so? (Akwan a wɔfa so siw ano) .

Cryptosporidiosis trɛw ntɛmntɛm. Nnuru a wɔde nsa hohoro nsa a wɔde nsa ayɛ anaa chlorine a ɛwɔ asuguarebea ahorow mu no nkum Cryptosporidium ɔyare mmoawa no. Enti, akwan pa a wobɛfa so abɔ wo ho ban afi ho ne sɛ wobɛhwɛ yiye wɔ mmeae a ebia Cryptosporidium wɔ, wobɛhohoro wo nsa yiye, na woayɛ ahotew pa bere a woresiesie aduan no. Sɛ wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ mmerɛw a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkwati ɔmanfo asuguarebea ne nsu so agodie.

Akwan pii wɔ hɔ a wɔfa so tew cryptosporidiosis a ɛba ne nea ɛtrɛw so:

• Sɛ wo yafunu yɛ wo yaw a, nkɔ asuguare. Nkɔ asuguare kosi sɛ anyɛ yiye koraa no, adapɛn abien akyi bere a yafunu no agyae.
• Kwati sɛ nsu bɛkɔ w’anom bere a woreguare wɔ atare, nsubɔnten, anaa ɔmanfo asuguarebea ahorow mu no.
• Nnom nsu a wɔansiesie anaa nufusu a wɔmfa pasteurized nka ho. Sɛ worenom nsu a efi mmeae a asɛm wɔ ho a, sɛ ɛbɛyɛ yiye a, nom nsu a wɔanoa.
• Hohoro nnuaba ne nhabannuru yiye, yiyi mu, anaa noa ansa na woadi.
• Sɛ woka afuw mu mmoa anaa mmoa a wɔwɔ mmoa yɛmmea a, fa samina hohoro wo nsa yiye ansa na wode wo nsa aka w’anim anaa woadi.
• Kyerɛkyerɛ mmofra nkumaa su a ɛne sɛ wɔbɛhohoro wɔn nsa yiye fi wɔn mmofraase. Kyerɛkyerɛ wɔn sɛnea wɔhohoro wɔn nsa bere a wɔde wɔn nsa aka mmoa awie ne bere a wɔde tiafi adi dwuma awie no.
• Fa kɔndɔm anaa sẽ aduru di dwuma bere biara a wobɛda. Kwati sɛ wobɛda adapɛn abien bere a wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no afi hɔ akyi.

Sɛ wunya saa yare yi a, dɛn na wubetumi ahwɛ kwan?

Wɔ nnipa dodow no ara fam no, cryptosporidiosis yɛ nea ɛto ne ho ano hye.Yare, kyerɛ sɛ, nea ɛte sɛ nea ne ho yɛ no yiye. Nanso, esiane ɔyare mmoawa no nkwa nna nti, wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no betumi ayera na afei asan ada adi bio.

Sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no gyae mpo a, wubetumi akɔ so atrɛw yare no mu akɔ afoforo mu bɛyɛ adapɛn abien. Enti, kɔ so yɛ ahwɛyiye bere a wo ho atɔ wo mpo akyi. Mma nnsuguare wɔ ɔmanfo atare mu anaasɛ nnya nna mu kyɛfa adapɛn abien bere a wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no agyae no.

Crypto di bere tenten ahe?

Sɛ wo nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no mu yɛ den a, mpɛn pii no, cryptosporidiosis no ankasa fi hɔ wɔ bɛyɛ adapɛn abien ntam. Ebia nnipa binom benya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne nnafua 30 anaa nea ɛboro saa, na yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne bɛba na akɔ. Sɛ wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ mmerɛw a, yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne betumi atra hɔ asram pii anaa mfe pii mpo.

Bere bɛn na metumi asan akɔ adwuma/sukuu?

Sɛ mpo wo nni sɛnkyerɛnne biara a, wobɛtumi akɔ so de cryptosporidiosis akɔma obi foforɔ, enti bisa w’adwumawura anaa sukuu berɛ a wo anaa wo ba bɛtumi asan akɔ adwuma/sukuu.

Nsɛnnennen bɛn na eyi betumi de aba?

Ebetumi ayɛ den sɛ wɔbɛkwati sɛ nsu bɛtɔ Cryptosporidiosis, titiriw wɔ nkokoaa nkumaa ne mmea a wɔyem fam. Nsu pii a wobɛhwere no betumi de nsɛnnennen a emu yɛ den aba, a nea ɛka ho ne:

• Nsu a ɛho ayɛ fĩ a emu yɛ den.
• Electrolyte imbalance , a ebetumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba koma no ne akwaa afoforo so.
• Nipadua mu nsu dodow a ɛso tew (`Hypovolemia`).

Afei nso, nyarewa a ɛwɔ bile duct, gallbladder, anaa pancreas mu betumi aba sɛ cryptosporidiosis ho nsɛnnennen. Mmofra binom nso betumi anya nkɔso ho haw bere a wɔanya cryptosporidiosis akyi.

So wobetumi asa cryptosporidiosis koraa?

Wɔ nnipa dodow no ara mu no, nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ko tia cryptosporidium no na eyi cryptosporidiosis ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no fi hɔ. Nnuru nso betumi aboa ma wɔasa cryptosporidiosis. Nanso, wɔ obi a ne nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw fam no, ebia wɔrensa cryptosporidiosis koraa, na yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne betumi akɔ so mfe pii.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Sɛ wowɔ cryptosporidiosis ho sɛnkyerɛnne, titiriw sɛ wo dwensɔtwaa a nsu wom mpɛn pii da biara a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn. Sɛ wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ wowɔ ɔyare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara .

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ?

Sɛ wuntumi mma aduan anaa anonne biara nkɔ fam, wo dwensɔtwaa a nsu wom bɛboro mpɛn du da biara, anaasɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wo ho nsu atɔ wo kɛse a, kɔ baabi a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ yare a egye ntɛmpɛ a ɛbɛn wo. Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ nsu a ɛho ayɛ fĩ kɛse no bi ne:

• Kesereneeyɛ.
• Mmerewa anaasɛ ti a ɛyɛ hare.
• Sɛ wote nka sɛ w’adwene tu fra bere a wugyina hɔ no.
• Nsuo a wɔde gu muNsu kakraa bi pɛ anaasɛ enni hɔ koraa (`Wɔntow nsu anaasɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ wototow`).
• Nsu a ɛyɛ tuntum (`Nsu a ɛyɛ tuntum (urine)`).

Nsɛmmisa a ɛho hia bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wubisa wo duruyɛfo?

Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wubebisa nsɛm te sɛ eyinom:

• Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobedi sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so wɔ fie?
• Nnuru bɛn na metumi anom ama me yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne?
• Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ midi na menom? Dɛn na ɛnsɛ sɛ midi anaa menom?
• Dɛn ne ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so akwati nsu a ɛho ayɛ fĩ?
• Sɛ me yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no mu yɛ den anaa ɛsakra a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ meyɛ?
• Nsɛnkyerɛnne bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mihu wo kɔhwehwɛ anaasɛ mekɔ baabi a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ yare a egye ntɛmpɛ?
• Mɛyɛ dɛn asiw cryptosporidiosis a ɛbɛtrɛw akɔ afoforo so no ano?

Awiei koraa no, nsɛntitiriw kakraa bi (Take-Home Message) .

Cryptosporidiosis yɛ tebea a ɛnyɛ den sɛ ɛbɛtrɛw na ebetumi ayɛ den sɛ wobesiw ano koraa. Ɛwom sɛ mpɛn pii no ɛno ankasa siesie de, nanso asiane wɔ hɔ sɛ ɔhaw ahorow a ɛde ne nkwa to asiane mu bɛba.

Hwɛ yiye paa na woannya Cryptosporidium, titiriw sɛ wo nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ mmerɛw a.

Sɛ wowɔ saa yare yi a, yɛ nea wubetumi biara na woannya yare no bi. Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo yaw ketewaa bi mpo a, ebetumi de obi foforo nkwa ato asiane mu. Ahotew ho nneyɛe pa (titiriw nsa hohoro), aduan a ahobammɔ wom ne nsu a wɔde di dwuma ne nneɛma a eye sen biara a wɔde bɔ wɔn ho ban fi eyi ho. Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu.

` Cryptosporidiosis, Cryptosporidium, Atiridiinini, Yafunu a ɛyɛ yaw, Nsuo a ɛtɔ, Nwansena a ɛfiri mmoawa mu, Nyarewa a ɛfiri nsuo mu