Wɔ osutɔ bere mu, bere a nsu a atwa yɛn ho ahyia no hyɛ ma na nwansena fi ase wowo no, ehu kɛse biako a ɛba obiara adwenem ne dengue. Sɛ wuhu nwansena ketewaa bi mpo a, ɛma wo koma bɔ, ɛnte saa? Enti, ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka dengue atiridii a obiara reka ho asɛm nnansa yi, ne sɛnkyerɛnne, akwan a wɔfa so tra ahobammɔ, ne ayaresa ho asɛm pɛpɛɛpɛ na ɛnyɛ den.
Dɛn ankasa ne dengue atiridii?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dengue atiridii yɛ yare a mmoawa bi de ba. Ɛhyɛn yɛn nipadua mu bere a nwansena bi a ɔyɛ Aedes a okura dengue mmoawa no ka yɛn no. Saa nwansena yi nya mmoawa no bere a ɔnom obi a ɔwɔ dengue dedaw mogya no. Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ dengue atiridii no nnya mfi onipa biako hɔ nkɔ foforo mu tẽẽ. Eyi nti, ɛsɛ sɛ saa nwansena no yɛ ntamgyinafo.
Saa yare yi abu so kɛse wɔ aman a ɛhɔ yɛ hyew te sɛ Sri Lanka mu. Enti, ɛho hia paa sɛ yɛma yehu eyi bere nyinaa.
So dengue mmoawa no ahorow bi wɔ hɔ?
Aane. Dengue mmoawa no ahorow atitiriw anan, anaa sɛnea nnuruyɛfo frɛ no, serotypes, na ɛwɔ hɔ.
- DENV-1 na ɛwɔ hɔ
- DENV-2 na ɛwɔ hɔ
- DENV-3 na ɛwɔ hɔ
- DENV-4 na ɛwɔ hɔ
Wɔn anan no nyinaa de yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛte saa ara ba. Nanso ade titiriw a ɛwɔ ha ne sɛ, sɛ wunya dengue fi mmoawa bi mu (sɛ nhwɛso no, DENV-1) a, wo nipadua no nya ahoɔden a ɛko tia saa ɔyare no nkwa nna nyinaa. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ worennya dengue a efi saa de no mu bio. Nanso, bere tiaa mu ahobammɔ nkutoo na wunya fi ahorow abiɛsa a aka no hɔ. Enti, asiane wɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya dengue ne mprenu so afi mmoawa foforo bi mu.
Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛda dengue ne asramma ntam?
Te sɛ dengue no, asramma nso yɛ yare a nwansena de ba. Nanso ɛsono abien no koraa. Ɛho hia sɛ wuhu nsonsonoe yi pefee.
| Su | Dengue Atiridiinini | Malaria a ɛma obi nya ɔyare mmoawa |
|---|---|---|
| Abɔde a ɛwo | Ɛnam dengue mmoawa no so. | Ɛdenam ɔyare mmoawa bi a wɔfrɛ no malaria so. |
| Nwansena a wɔde nyarewa ba | Aedes nwansena (ɔtaa ka awiabere). | Anopheles nwansena (ɔtaa ka anadwo). |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne atitiriw | Atiridiinini kɛse, ɛyaw a ɛba aniwa ase, nipadua ne nkwaa mu yaw, honam ani akisikuru. | Atiridiinini a emu yɛ den a awɔw wom, ɔbrɛ kɛse, jaundice, ne akisikuru. |
| Ayaresa | Aduru pɔtee biara nni hɔ a wɔde sa mmoawa no. Wɔde ayaresa a ɛboa ma wɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no ho. | Nnuru pɔtee bi wɔ hɔ a wɔde sa asramma. |
Dɛn ne dengue ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow?
Mpɛn pii no, sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no fi ase da adi wɔ nnafua 4 kosi 10 akyi wɔ nwansena a wɔaka no akyi.
Dengue atiridii ho sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba:
- Atiridiinini a ano yɛ den yiye (104°F / 40°C) .
- Tiyɛ a wontumi nnyina ano
- Ɛyaw a ɛba aniwa akyi
- Ɛyaw a emu yɛ den wɔ nipadua, nkwaa, ne nnompe mu (ɛno nti na wɔsan frɛ no "breakbone fever") .
- Akisikuru ne ɔfe
- Honam ani akisikuru kɔkɔɔ
Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi nyɛ den koraa na ebetumi ayɛ te sɛ atiridiinini. Enti sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.
Nsɛnkyerɛnne a asiane wom a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho!
Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, dengue atiridii a ɛfata betumi abɛyɛ tebea a asiane wom a wɔfrɛ no Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever . Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ ayaresabea anaa Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ntɛm ara .
Kɔkɔbɔ Nsɛnkyerɛnne:
* Yafunu mu yaw a emu yɛ den
* Ɔfe a ennyae
*Mogya a ɛtɔ fi hwene anaa anom
* Mogya a ɛba bere a ɔfe, nsu, anaa nsu
* Mogya a ɛtɔ wɔ honam ani (te sɛ akuru) .
* Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den anaasɛ ɔhome ntɛmntɛm
* Ɔbrɛ a ɛtra so, ɔbrɛ
* Ahomegye a enni hɔ anaasɛ abufuw
Saa tebea yi betumi akɔ so akodu Dengue Shock Syndrome (DSS) na ebetumi de nkwa mpo ato asiane mu. Enti hwɛ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi yiye.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wubehu no yiye sɛ ɛyɛ dengue anaa? (Nyare a Wɔahu) .
Sɛ wususuw sɛ wowɔ dengue a, oduruyɛfo betumi asi so dua denam mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a ɔbɛyɛ so. Mma wo werɛ mmfi sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo, titiriw sɛ woakɔ baabi a dengue taa ba na woanya atiridii a.
Nhwehwɛmu atitiriw pii wɔ hɔ a wɔde hu dengue:
- Antibody Tests: Eyi hwɛ sɛ antibodies a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu a wo nipadua yɛ de ko tia dengue virus no anaa. Sɔhwɛ a ɛte saa no biako ne MAC-ELISA.
- Molekyule mu Nhwehwɛmu: Eyinom hwehwɛ tẽẽ sɛ mmoawa no awosu mu nneɛma wɔ mogya no mu. Sɔhwɛ a wɔtaa de yɛ nhwehwɛmu a ɛte sɛɛ ne Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR).
- Mogya Dodow a Edi Mu (CBC / FBC): Eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛho hia yiye wɔ dengue mu. Sɛ dengue ba a, mogya mu nkwammoaa ne mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa dodow a ɛwɔ yɛn mogya mu no so tew. Saa nhwehwɛmu yi betumi aboa oduruyɛfo no ma wanya sɛnea wo yare no mu yɛ den ho adwene.
Dɛn ne nnuru a wɔde sa dengue?
Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wonnya nnyaa aduru pɔtee biara a ɛbɛkum dengue mmoawa no. Nea yebetumi ayɛ ara ne sɛ yebedi sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no so na yɛaboa nipadua no.
Sɛ wususuw sɛ wowɔ dengue a, yɛ nneɛma yi:
1. Fa nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw: Fa paracetamol nkutoo di dwuma ma atiridii ne nipadua mu yaw.
2. Kwati nnuru yi: Kwati nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw (NSAID) te sɛ aspirin ne ibuprofen . Wobetumi ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ mogya bɛtɔ no ayɛ kɛse.
3. Gye w’ahome pii: Ma wo nipadua no home pii sɛnea wubetumi.
4. Nom nsu pii: Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wusiw nsu a ɛho ayɛ fĩ ano. Kɔ so nom nsu, nsu, akutu, ne nsu afoforo.
Sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no mu yɛ den, sɛ wo atiridii brɛ ase wɔ nna abien anaa abiɛsa akyi na wo ho nyɛ wo den bio, anaasɛ sɛ wunya sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛyɛ hu a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no bi a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara. Ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔde wo kɔ ayaresabea ma wɔsa wo yare.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobɛbɔ wo ho ban afi dengue ho? (Ayaresa a wɔde siw ano) .
Ɔkwan pa a wobɛfa so abɔ wo ho ban afi dengue ho ne sɛ wobɛbɔ wo ho ban afi nwansena ho. Ɛsɛ sɛ yɛn nyinaa bom yɛ eyi.
Bɔ wo ho ban:
- Fa nnuru a wɔde pam nwansena di dwuma: Fa nnuru a wɔde pam nwansena gu dan mu ne abɔnten nyinaa.
- Siesie wo ho sɛnea ɛsɛ: Hyɛ trako atenten ne ntade a nsa tenten bere a worekɔ abɔnten no.
- Fa nwansena afiri di dwuma: Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛda nwansena afiri ase bere a woada no.
- Fa asau hyehyɛ apon ne mfɛnsere no so:Sɛ ɛbɛyɛ yiye a, fa screens hyehyɛ apon ne mfɛnsere mu na amma nwansena ankɔ mu.
Momma yennyi mmeae a nwansena wo no mfi hɔ:
Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara. Aedes nwansena no to ne nkesua wɔ nsu a ɛho tew a egyina hɔ mu . Enti hwɛ wo turo ne nneɛma a atwa wo ho ahyia no mu daa.
- Yi nneɛma te sɛ tae dedaw, yogurt nkuruwa, akutu akutu, ne nkankyee a hwee nni mu fi hɔ.
- Bere nyinaa fa nkuku no mu da mpan na ma ɛnyow wɔ nhwiren nkuku ne tray ahorow a ɛwɔ frigye akyi baabi a nsu boaboa ano no ase.
- Hwɛ nsu a ɛkɔ ɔdan no atifi no mu hwɛ sɛ nhaban biara a ɛkyere na ɛma nsuo boaboa ano anaa.
- Fa nneɛma te sɛ nsukorabea ne nsuhina to mu yiye.
Sɛ obi a ɔwɔ wo fie anya dengue a, hwɛ yiye kɛse na abɔ afoforo ho ban afi nwansena ho, efisɛ nwansena a ɔka saa onipa no betumi atrɛw yare no mu akɔ nnipa afoforo a wɔwɔ fie hɔ.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Dengue atiridii no nam Aedes nwansena so trɛw. Ɛnyɛ nea efi onipa mu kɔ onipa foforo mu tẽẽ.
- Ɛwom sɛ atiridiinini kɛse, tiyɛ, ne nipadua mu yaw yɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛtaa ba de, nanso hwɛ yiye bere nyinaa sɛ wubehu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a asiane wom te sɛ yafunu mu yaw a emu yɛ den, ɔfe a ɛkɔ so daa, ne mogya a ɛtɔ .
- Aduru pɔtee biara nni hɔ a wɔde sa dengue mmoawa no. Ayaresa yɛ ɔhwɛ a ɛboa te sɛ ahomegye, nsu, ne paracetamol nkutoo .
- Kwati nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw te sɛ aspirin anaa ibuprofen a wobɛnom.
- Ɔkwan pa a wobɛfa so abɔ wo ho ban afi dengue ho ne sɛ wobɛkwati sɛ nwansena bɛka wo na woasɛe mmeae a nwansena wo. Ɛyɛ w’asɛyɛde sɛ wobɛma nneɛma a atwa wo ho ahyia no ho atew.
- Sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa anaa sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛyɛ hu da adi a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn anaa kɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara.
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