So wo hwene nso ayera? Momma yɛnka deviated septum ho asɛm!

So woasusuw ɔfasu a ɛwɔ wo hwene mu a ɛtetew wo hwene mu no ho pɛn? Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wotumi dannan ɔfasu yi kakra anaasɛ wɔtwe kɔ ɔfã biako, na ɛnyɛ mfinimfini pɛpɛɛpɛ. Ɛno ne nea yɛfrɛ no aduruyɛ mu sɛ ‘deviated septum’, anaasɛ deviated septum kɛkɛ. Anwonwasɛm ne sɛ, yɛn mu pii wɔ saa tebea yi, nanso yennim mpo efisɛ ɛmfa sɛnkyerɛnne biara mma!

Dɛn ankasa ne septum a ɛdannan?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, deviated septum yɛ deviated septum (nnompe ne cartilage ɔfasu) a ɛwɔ wo hwene mfinimfini a ɛtetew wo hwene abien no mu. Fa no sɛ ɔfasu bi a ɛtetew adan abien mu wɔ ofie bi mu. Saa ɔfasu yi nti na yɛwɔ hwene abien.

So wunim sɛ nnipa bɛyɛ 80% na wɔwɔ saa anom a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yi kodu baabi? Nanso, wɔ nnipa dodow no ara fam no, ɛmma wɔn ho nyɛ wɔn dɛ anaasɛ ɛmma wonnya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara. Nanso, wɔ nnipa binom fam no, saa anom a ɛyɛ den yi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow te sɛ ahome a ɛyɛ den ne ti a ɛyɛ yaw aba.

Sɛ wowɔ septum a ayera a, sɛnkyerɛnne bɛn na ebetumi aba?

Wɔ obi a ne hwene mu mogya tu no mu yɛ den kakra fam no, ebia wubehu nsakrae kakra wɔ wo hwene nsusuwii mu. Nanso ɛnyɛ obiara na ɛba saa. Nsɛnkyerɛnne afoforo a ɛtaa ba nso wɔ hɔ. Ma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ.

• Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome afa hwene biako anaa abien no nyinaa mu: Eyi ne sɛnkyerɛnne titiriw no. Ebia nnipa binom afã biako asiw koraa.
• Tiyɛ: Tiyɛ a ɛtaa yɛ a wontumi nkyerɛkyerɛ mu.
• Anim yaw: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wubetumi ate ɛyaw nka wɔ hwene ne w’afono ho.
• Anom a ɛyɛ den: Nkate a ɛkyerɛ sɛ hwene no asiw bere nyinaa na nsu ayɛ no ma.
• Dede bere a worehome: Titiriw bere a woada no, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebia wobɛte nnyigyei a ɛyɛ ahurututu (a wɔsan frɛ no ``Stridor'') bere a wohome denneennen no.
• Mogya a ɛtɔ wɔ hwene mu: Mogya a wɔtaa tu fi hwene mu nso yɛ sɛnkyerɛnne.
• Sinusitis a Enni sabea: Sɛ wotaa nya sinus mu yare a, ebia eyi fi hwene a ɛyɛ den.
• Ahurututu: Ahurututu bere a woada anadwo.
• Sleep Apnea: Eyi yɛ tebea a emu yɛ den kakra. Nea ɛda nsow ne sɛ obi home bere ne bere mu bere a wada.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu sɛ mogya atɔ wo hwene mu anaa?

Wubetumi ayɛ sɔhwɛ nketenkete kakraa bi wɔ fie na ama woanya eyi ho adwene.

1. Gyina ahwehwɛ anim, dan wo ti kɔ akyi kakra, na hwɛ wo hwene mu. (Anaasɛ twa wo hwene ase mfonini.) Sɛ wo hwene mu ntokuru no te sɛ nea ɛnteɛ, biako yɛ kɛse na biako yɛ ketewa a, ebia wowɔ hwene mu bridge.

2. Ɔkwan foforo no ne saa 'ankasa-sɔhwɛ' yi (`(Self-test)`) :

• Fa wo nsa biako nsateaa to hwene biako mu.
• Afei fa hwene foforo no mu home. Hwɛ sɛnea ɛyɛ mmerɛw anaa ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome no yiye.
• Afei, to hwene foforo no mu na fa hwene tokuru a kan no na abue no mu home.
• Sɛ wote nka sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛhome afa hwene biako anaa abien no nyinaa mu a, ebia wo hwene mu asiw.

Nea ɛho hia: Bere a nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi betumi aboa wo ma woanya adwene titiriw bi no, oduruyɛfo nkutoo na obetumi aka akyerɛ wo pefee sɛ ebia mogya atu wo hwene mu anaasɛ ɛnte saa. Enti sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu.

Dɛn ne nneɛma a ɛde septum a ɛdannan ba?

Ebia nneɛma pii nti na ɛte saa.

• Apirakuru a ɛba hwene mu: Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ hwene no mu bu a, saa tebea yi betumi aba.
• Sɛ woredi contact sports (e.g. rugby, akuturukubɔ).
• Kar akwanhyia ahorow.
• Ahwease.
• Nneɛma a wɔde sesa akuturuku.

Fa no sɛ, bere a na woyɛ abofra no, wohwee ase na wopirapiraa wo hwene bere a woredi agoru, anaasɛ bɔɔl bɔɔ wo bere a woredi sukuu agumadi. Sɛ woanhwɛ so kɛse saa bere no mpo a, hwene mu mogya a ɛte sɛɛ betumi aba akyiri yi.

• Awosu mu: Wɔwo nnipa binom a saa hwene a ɛpuepue yi. Sɛ nhwɛso no, tebea yi betumi aba esiane nsɛnnennen a ɛba bere a wɔrewo anaasɛ ntini a ɛka bom yɛ nyarewa bi nti.
• Nea efi onyin a ɛfata mu ba: Eyi ne ade a ɛtaa ma septum no twe ne ho. Bere a wo hwene nyin no, septum (wo hwene fasu) nso nyin. Bere a saa nyin yi kɔ so no, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi akɔ ɔfã biako.

Dɛn ne nsɛnnennen a ebetumi afi hwene a ɛyɛ den mu aba?

Sɛ mogya ketewaa bi fi wo hwene mu a, ebia ɛremma ɔhaw kɛse biara mma. Nanso, sɛ mogya a ɛretu wo hwene mu no mu yɛ den a, wubetumi anya ɔhaw ahorow te sɛ:

• Sinus Nsɛm a Ɛkɔ Anim.
• Dae mu ahomegye a ɛyɛ den.
• Ahurututu anaa ahome a ano yɛ den bere a woada no.
• Anom a ɛtaa yɛ mmerɛw.
• Mogya a ɛba hwene mu.
• Xerostomia - Ano a ɛyɛ kusuu a ɛnam sɛ ontumi mfa hwene mu home yiye, na ɛma ano no yɛ kusuu.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na nnuruyɛfo hu septum a ayera no pɛpɛɛpɛ?

Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, wobedi kan ahwɛ wo hwene mu. Wɔde adwinnade ketewaa bi a wɔfrɛ no nasal speculum bedi dwuma. Eyi bebue wo hwene mu brɛoo na ahwɛ wo hwene mu. Afei oduruyɛfo no betumi ahu sɛ ebia hwene no fasu no atrɛw na eyi aka wo hwene mu ntini kɛse anaa.

Nea ɛka ho no, oduruyɛfo no bebisa wo wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ho asɛm. Nhwɛsoɔ:

• Dɛn ne wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne?
• Bere tenten ahe na saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi atra hɔ?
• So ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome?
• So ɛhaw wo nna anadwo?
• So wobɔ wo hwene bere a woada?
• So woanya sinus ho haw anaasɛ wo hwene mu ayɛ wo yaw pɛn?

Oduruyɛfo bi besi saa tebea yi so dua denam nsɛm a ɛte sɛ eyinom a obebisa na wahwɛ wo hwene mu no so.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa septum a ayera?

Eyi ho ayaresa gyina sɛnea wo tebea no mu yɛ den so. Nnipa pii nnya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne kakraa bi pɛ anaasɛ wonni bi koraa na enhia ayaresa biara. Sɛ wowɔ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a emu nyɛ den a, wubetumi de nnuru adi dwuma. Nanso, sɛ woantumi anhome yiye esiane hwene mu akisikuru nti a, ebia ebehia sɛ wɔyɛ wo oprehyɛn.

Nnuru a wɔde di dwuma

Sɛ wo hwene a ɛyɛ wo yaw no mu nyɛ den a, ebia bere ne bere mu nkutoo na wubehu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow. Wɔ tebea horow yi mu no, ebia wubenya ahotɔ wɔ nnuru a wɔtɔn a wɔmfa nnuru nhyɛ mu (OTC) mu:

• Nnuru a Wɔde Siw Anom: Eyinom ye ma hwene a ɛyɛ den. Nanso, mfa nnuru a wɔde petepete hwene mu hwene mu nni dwuma bɛboro nnansa. Saa a wobɛyɛ no betumi ama rebound congestion aba bere a woagyae aduru no nom no.
• Steroid a Wɔde Petepete Anom: Eyinom brɛ hwene no mu ahonhon ase na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobɛhome.
• Nnuru a ekum histamine: Eyinom betumi aboa sɛ wo hwene asiw esiane akisikuru nti a.

Septoplasty a wɔde yɛ nipadua no

Ayaresa titiriw a wɔde sa septum a ayera ne oprehyɛn a wɔfrɛ no septoplasty. Sɛ wowɔ ɔhome mu haw, wotaa nya sinus mu yare, anaa sɛnkyerɛnne afoforo a ɛhaw adwene a, ebia oprehyɛn yi bɛyɛ ano aduru a ɛfata ama wo.

Wɔ saa adeyɛ yi mu no, oduruyɛfo a ɔyɛ oprehyɛn san siesie wo hwene no fasu (septum) a ayera no. Ebia eyi bɛhwehwɛ sɛ woyi dompe anaa ntini foforo asinasin anaasɛ wɔde bɛka ho.

Mpɛn pii no, septoplasty oprehyɛn yɛ oprehyɛn a wɔde kɔ ayaresabea a wobetumi ayɛ a wɔrentra ayaresabea. Egye simma 30 kosi 90.

So wobetumi asiw septum a ayera no ano?

Wɔwo nnipa binom a wɔwɔ saa tebea yi. Wɔ afoforo fam no, enyin wɔ mmofraase bere a nipadua no nyin no. Wɔ tebea horow a ɛtete saa mu no, wontumi nsiw anom a ɛyɛ den no ano.

Nanso, sɛ wo hwene mu mogya ntu dedaw a, wubetumi ayɛ saa nneɛma yi de atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya bi no so:

• Hyɛ nneɛma a wode bɔ wo ho ban (e.g., mfinimfini anim akataso, dade kyɛw) bere a woredi contact agumadi no.
• Bere nyinaa hyɛ wo ahobammɔ bɛlt bere a wote kar mu no.

Sɛ mewɔ septum a ayera a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mehwɛ kwan?

Mpɛn pii no, sɛ wo hwene mu retu a, ɛrennya w’asetra so nkɛntɛnso kɛse. Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a emu nyɛ den a, mpɛn pii no wubetumi de nnuru a wɔtɔn a wɔmfa nnuru nni dwuma wom adi so.

Nanso sɛ tebea no mu yɛ den kɛse a, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ oprehyɛn. Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛhome, wo hwene mu mogya taa tu, anaasɛ wo hwene mu yɛ den bere nyinaa a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka oprehyɛn ho asɛm.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no rema ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, ɛreyɛ den wɔ nna mu, anaasɛ ɛrenya wo da biara da asetra mu nneɛma afoforo so nkɛntɛnso bɔne a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn akɔhwehwɛ afotu.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ?

Sɛ wususuw sɛ wo hwene abubu, anaasɛ woapira kɛse wɔ wo hwene mu wɔ akwanhyia a emu yɛ den mu a, kɔ baabi a ɛbɛn wo ntɛm ara. Wobetumi asa hwene mu ntini a abubu ntɛmntɛm.

Ná ebinom taa bisa nsɛm

So wubetumi de wo nsateaa ahwɛ sɛ wowɔ septum a ayera anaa?

Mpɛn pii no, wuntumi nhu sɛ mogya atɔ wo hwene mu denam wo nsateaa a wode bɛka ho ara kwa so. Nanso, obi a ne hwene mu mogya atu no denneennen no betumi ate nka te sɛ nea ne hwene fasu no mu duru akɔ ɔfã biako.

So ɛfata sɛ wosiesie septum a ayera?

Eyi yɛ gyinaesi a ɛsɛ sɛ w’ankasa wusi ankasa. Sɛ wo hwene a ɛyɛ den no rema wo home mu ayɛ den anaasɛ ɛrema woanya nna mu ahomegye a, ebia ɛho renhia sɛ woyɛ biribiara. Nanso, sɛ ɛreka w’asetra pa a, ebia oprehyɛn bɛyɛ ɔkwan pa a wobɛfa so.

Mpɛn pii no, nkonimdi dodow a ɛwɔ deviated septum oprehyɛn mu no yɛ kɛse, bɛyɛ 85% . Nanso, ebia nnipa a wɔyɛ wɔn oprehyɛn yi mu bɛyɛ 15% renhu nkɔso kɛse wɔ wɔn sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow mu.

So obi a ne septum a ayera betumi ama wɔateɛ?

Mesrɛ wo, da, da, esiane biribiara nti bɔ mmɔden sɛ wubesiesie wo hwene mu ntini no! Sɛ woyɛ saa a, wubetumi apira wo ho pii. Sɛ wo hwene mu bubu anaasɛ wo hwene mu ntini tetew esiane akwanhyia te sɛ kar akwanhyia anaa ntɔkwaw nti a, kɔ baabi a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ yare a egye ntɛmpɛ a ɛbɛn wo no ntɛm ara.

So septum a ɛdannan betumi ama nna mu ahomegye aba?

Yiw, anom a ɛyɛ den betumi asiw mframa a ɛbɛfa wo hwene mu no kwan. Eyi betumi ama obi ahurututu ne nna mu ahomegye.

Awiei koraa no, eyi ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ meka kyerɛ wo (Take-Home Message) .

Nnipa pii wɔ septum a ayera, nanso ebia wonnim mpo efisɛ wonni sɛnkyerɛnne kakraa bi pɛ anaasɛ wonni bi koraa. Sɛ wowɔ septum a ayera a, ɛnkyerɛ sɛ biribi asɛe wɔ wo ho. Sɛ ɛnka w’asetra a, ebia wunhia ayaresa.

Nanso, sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ anom a ɛyɛ den bere nyinaa, mogya a ɛba wo hwene mu, ahome a ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛda, anaasɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome a, .Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Afei wobetumi asi so dua sɛ ebia wowɔ hwene mu polyp na wɔkamfo ayaresa a ɛfata akyerɛ wo. Kae sɛ ahome a ɛfata ho hia na ama obi anya asetra a ahoɔden wom!

` Anom a ɛyɛ den, Deviated Septum, Anom a ɛyɛ den, Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den, Septoplasty, Septoplasty, Hwene mu oprehyɛn, Snoring, Sleep Apnea