Wɔabɔ yɛn nyinaa vaccine fi yɛn mmofraase, ɛnte saa? Ebia emu bi na wobɛkae, ebi nso ebia worenkae. Nanso so woasusuw sɛnea nnuru a wɔde bɔ yɛn ho ban yi bɔ yɛn nkwa ho ban fi nyarewa a ɛyɛ hu ho pɛn? Ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka vaccine baako a ɛho hia paa saa ho asɛm. Ɛno ne aduru a wɔde siw nyarewa abien a wɔfrɛ no diphtheria ne tetanus ano. Wɔatwa eyi tiawa sɛ DT anaa Td.
Dɛn ankasa ne diphtheria ne pertussis?
Ansa na yɛbɛka saa vaccine yi ho asɛm no, momma yɛnte nyarewa mmienu a ɛsiw ano no ase kɛkɛ.
- Atiridiinini: Eyi yɛ yare a emu yɛ den a ɔyare mmoawa bi na ɛde ba. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ɛma ntini a ɛyɛ den na ɛyɛ fitaa ba menewa ne hwene no mu. Saa ntini yi betumi ama ahome ayɛ den yiye, na wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, ebetumi ama obi ahome mpo akum obi. Ɛnyɛ ɛno nko, na mmom awuduru a mmoawa yi de ba no betumi atrɛw akɔ nipadua no mu nyinaa na asɛe koma, ntini, ne asaabo.
- Tetanus: Eyi yɛ biribi a nnipa pii ate ho asɛm. Yɛtaa frɛ no ‘tetanus’. Nnipa binom ka sɛ 'ɛte sɛ lockjaw', enti wɔsan frɛ no "lockjaw" wɔ Borɔfo kasa mu. Eyi fi ɔyare mmoawa bi. Wɔtaa hu saa mmoawa yi wɔ dɔte, mfutuma, ne mmoa nsu mu. Saa mmoawa yi tumi hyɛn yɛn nipadua mu bere a yɛanya kuru, atwitwa, titiriw nnadewa a ayɛ nwunu. Sɛ ɛhyɛn nipadua no mu pɛ a, saa mmoawa yi yɛ awuduru bi a ɛka ntini ahorow no. Eyi ma nipadua no nyinaa ntini, titiriw anom ne kɔn no mu yɛ den na ɛtwetwe yaw. Eyi nso yɛ tebea a asiane wom kɛse sɛ wɔansa no yiye a.
Enti, so wote sɛnea nyarewa abien yi mu yɛ den no ase? Nea eye ne sɛ, ɛkame ayɛ sɛ saa aduru yi boa yɛn ma yɛbɔ yɛn ho ban koraa fi nyarewa abien yi nyinaa ho.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woabɔ wo ho ban
Ansa na wobɛnya saa vaccine yi no, ɛho hia paa sɛ wode wo anaa wo ba no akwahosan tebea ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu a edi mũ ma wo duruyɛfoɔ. Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka saa nneɛma yi ho asɛm titiriw akyerɛ wɔn.
- Nea woadi kan ayɛ wo ho akisikuru: Sɛ wo ho ayɛ wo hyew kɛse wɔ saa vaccine yi anaa vaccine foforo biara ho bere bi a atwam a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Afei nso, sɛ wowɔ latex anaa thimerosal ho akisikuru bi a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa a ayɛ mmerɛw: Sɛ wowɔ HIV, kokoram, anaa worenom nnuru a ɛmma nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Mogya a ɛtɔ ho haw: Sɛ wowɔ mogya a ɛtɔ te sɛ hemophilia anaasɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa a ɛba fam a.
- Atiridiinini yare:Sɛ wowɔ atiridii anaa ɔyare foforo bi da a wɔde aduru no bɛma wo no a, wo duruyɛfo betumi atwe aduru no akɔ akyiri nna kakraa bi.
- Nyinsɛn ne nufu a wɔde ma: Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaa worema nufu a.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde vaccine no ma? Na sɛ wɔpa dose bi nso ɛ?
Akwahosan ho ɔbenfo na ɔde saa aduru yi ma sɛ nea wɔde gu ntini bi mu, mpɛn pii no wɔ abasa a ɛwɔ soro no mu.
Sɛnea National Immunization Program a ɛwɔ Sri Lanka kyerɛ no, wɔde saa vaccine yi ma mmofra nkumaa wɔ mfe a ɛfata mu. Nea ɛka ho no, wɔhwehwɛ sɛ wɔde nnuru a ɛma nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa no kɔ so yɛ adwuma wɔ bere pɔtee bi akyi. Mpɛn pii no, bɛyɛ pɛnkoro wɔ mfe 10 biara mu. Afei nso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a nnuruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ sɛ wɔmfa saa aduru yi mma mmofra a wɔapirapira (titiriw aboa a wɔaka, kuru a dɔte ayɛ no fĩ).
Sɛ wopa booster dose a, mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa ntɛm ara na nya dodow a woayera no. Adeɛ a ɛho hia paa ne sɛ wobɛnya vaccine no wɔ berɛ a wɔahyɛ mu.
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru a ɛboro so wɔ akwanhyia mu a, kɔ Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo ntɛm ara. Sɛ ɛho hia a, wubetumi afrɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no nso .
Dɛn ne nneɛma bɔne a ebetumi afi vaccine no mu aba?
Te sɛ aduru biara no, saa aduru yi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba nnipa binom so. Nanso mpɛn pii no, eyinom yɛ nketenkete na ɛkɔ da koro anaa nnanu mu. Momma yɛnkyekyɛ saa nsunsuanso bɔne yi mu abien.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a Vaccine no De Ba | |
|---|---|
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a anibere wom a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔkɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara | |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew a emu yɛ den | Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, ano anaa tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome. |
| Ntini mu ntini mu haw ahorow | Ɛyaw a ɛba nipadua no akwaa mu, akisikuru, adwenemhaw, akisikuru. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne afoforo a emu yɛ den | Atiridiinini a ɛkɔ soro yiye (boro 100°F), koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm, nsakrae a ɛyɛ soronko wɔ suban mu, nsakrae a ɛba wɔ aso mu, nkwaa mu yaw, ɔbrɛ a ɛtra so. |
| Nneɛma nketenkete a ɛde ba a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ nea ɛsɛ sɛ wohaw wo ho | |
| Wɔ beae a wɔde injection gu no... | Ɛyaw, kɔkɔɔ, ahonhon, anaa akuru. |
| Nipadua no su ahorow a ɛwɔ hɔ nyinaa | Atiridiinini a emu nyɛ den (ennu 100°F), nipadua mu yaw, tiyɛ, aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera. |
| Nneɛma nketenkete afoforo | Ɔfe, akisikuru, nna, awotwaa a ɛho ahonhon. |
Kae sɛ, sɛ saa nsunsuanso nketenkete yi kyɛ boro nna kakraa bi anaasɛ ɛhaw wo a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa.
Nnuru afoforo a ebetumi de ɔhaw aba saa vaccine yi ho
Sɛ worenom nnuru biara a wɔde sa tebea afoforo a, ɛsɛ sɛ woka ho asɛm nso kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo, efisɛ nnuru bi betumi aka sɛnea saa vaccine yi yɛ adwuma yiye. Nhwɛsoɔ:
- Nnuru a ɛma nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa: Kokoram ayaresa, steroid, ne nnuru a wɔde sa nyarewa te sɛ `(adalimumab)` ne `(infliximab)`.
- Nnuru a ɛmma mogya ntumi nkɔ: Nnuru te sɛ aspirin, warfarin, ne heparin.
- Nnuru afoforo a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban: Titiriw bere a wɔrenya nnuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban a nkwa wom no.
Saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nwiei, enti ɛyɛ nea asiane biara nni ho sɛ wobɛka nnuru, vitamin, ne nhabannuru mpo a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Diphtheria ne Tetanus yɛ nyarewa abien a emu yɛ den a sɛ wɔansa a, ebetumi akum obi. Ɔkwan pa a wobɛfa so abɔ wo ho ban afi eyinom ho ne sɛ wubenya DT/Td vaccine no.
- Ansa na wobɛnya vaccine no, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka aduruyɛ mu tebea horow, akisikuru, ne nnuru a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte ɛyaw kakra, wo ho ahon, na woayɛ mmerɛw wɔ baabi a wɔde aduru no ahyɛ no. Mpɛn pii no, eyinom kɔ da koro anaa nnanu mu.
- Sɛ wunya akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den te sɛ ahome a ɛyɛ den, w’anim a ɛho ahonhon, anaa akisikuru a, kɔ oduruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
- Hwɛ sɛ wubenya wo vaccination nhyehyɛe, titiriw booster doses, sɛnea wɔayɛ nhyehyɛe no. Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase da sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo.
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