Sɛ wohwɛ wo ba no vaccination card a, ebia woahu din te sɛ DTaP ne Tdap. Nyarewa atitiriw a saa nnuru yi bɔ ho ban fi ho no mu biako ne akisikuru. Ebia woante yare yi ho asɛm pii. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ ɛnnɛ, ɛnam saa nnuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban yi nti, saa yare yi ho yɛ na koraa wɔ yɛn man yi mu. Nanso, ɛno nkyerɛ sɛ ɛnsɛ sɛ yɛdwen ho. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka nea saa aduru a wɔde bɔ akisikuru yi yɛ ne nea enti a ɛho hia kɛse ma yɛn ne yɛn mma no ho asɛm.
Dɛn ne akisikuru? Dɛn nti na vaccine no ho hia saa?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, akisikuru yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a efi ɔyare mmoawa mu . Ɛka yɛn hwene ne yɛn menewa titiriw. Ɛma ade a ɛyɛ den na ɛyɛ fitaa kata menewa ne menewa no so . Eyi betumi ama ayɛ den yiye sɛ wobɛhome.
Susuw ho hwɛ, eyi nyɛ menewa mu yaw kɛkɛ. Sɛ wɔantumi anhyɛ akisikuru so yiye a, ebetumi de nsɛnnennen a asiane wom kɛse aba .
- Ahurututu mu yare : Ɔyare no betumi atrɛw akɔ ahurututu mu.
- Ahurututu a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye: Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den no betumi ayɛ kɛse na ahurututu no rentumi nyɛ adwuma yiye.
- Paralysis : Awuduru a mmoawa no de ba no betumi asɛe nipadua no ntini ahorow.
- Koma a ɛsɛe: Sɛ koma ntini no sɛe a, ebetumi ama obi anya komayare .
Sɛnea akontaabu kyerɛ no, nnipa du biara a wɔyare atiridiinini no mu bɛyɛ biako wuwu. Eyi ne ade titiriw nti a ɛsɛ sɛ yesuro yare yi. Enti, ɔkwan a eye sen biara ne ɔkwan biako pɛ a yɛbɛfa so abɔ yɛn ho ban afi yare a emu yɛ den saa ho ne sɛ yebenya Diphtheria Vaccine no. Sɛ nnipa dodow no ara a wɔwɔ mpɔtam hɔ nya saa aduru yi a, ɛkame ayɛ sɛ yare no trɛw koraa. Eyi ne nea yɛfrɛ no ‘Herd Immunity’.
Nnuru ahorow bɛn na wɔde bɔ akisikuru ho ban?
Ɛnyɛ nea wɔde aduru a wɔde bɔ akisikuru no nkutoo ma. Wɔtaa de ma sɛ aduru a wɔaka abom a ɛbɔ ho ban fi nyarewa afoforo pii ho. Ɛwom sɛ ebia ɛbɛyɛ te sɛ nea edin ahorow a ɛwɔ wo ba no vaccination card so no yɛ nea ɛyɛ den kakra de, nanso nokwarem no, ɛnyɛ den koraa sɛ wobɛte ase. Momma yɛnhwɛ nnuru ahorow titiriw a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban a ɛwɔ hɔ.
| Vaccine Edin a Wɔde Di Dwuma | Henanom na wɔde ama? (Kuw a Wɔde Wɔn Ani Akɔ) . | Nyarewa a Wɔabɔ Ho Ban |
|---|---|---|
| DTaP (sɛ nhwɛso no, Daptacel®, Quadracel®, Vaxelis®) . | Wɔ mmofra a wonnii mfe 7 fam | D - Aduru a ɛma obi ho yɛ hyew T - Tetanus a ɛyɛ den aP - Pertussis/Afe a Ɛyɛ Fɛ |
| DT | Wɔ mmofra a wonnii mfe 7 fam (sɛ wɔn ho nyɛ wɔn hyew wɔ ɔfe a wɔde bɔ wɔn ho ban no ho a) . | D - Aduru a ɛma obi ho yɛ hyew T - Tetanus a ɛyɛ den |
| Tdap (sɛ nhwɛso no, Adacel®, Boostrix®) . | Wɔ mmofra a wɔanyinyin, mmabun, ne mpanyimfo fam | T - Tetanus a ɛyɛ den d - a ɛma obi ho yɛ hyew ap - a ɛyɛ ɔfe (Pertussis) . (Ɛha no, wɔde ‘d’ ne ‘p’ di dwuma wɔ nkyerɛwde nketewa mu de kyerɛ sɛ dodow no sua ma mpanyimfo) |
| Td (sɛ nhwɛso no, Tenivac®) . | Wɔ mpanyimfo fam (sɛ́ aduru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban) . | T - Tetanus a ɛyɛ den d - a ɛma obi ho yɛ hyew |
Asɛmfua bi a ɛfa Tetanus ne Whooping Cough ho
Sɛnea wubetumi ahu no, te sɛ nnuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban nyinaa no, eyi nso bɔ obi ho ban fi akisikuru ne ɔfe a ɛyɛ hu ho.
- Tetanus yɛ yare a emu yɛ den a ɛka ntini ahorow a mmoawa de ba. Yɛn nyinaa nim sɛ yare yi betumi afi kuru a efi ade a asɛe mu aba.
- Whooping Cough (Pertussis) yɛ ɔhome mu yare a ebetumi ayɛ asiane kɛse, titiriw ma mmofra nkumaa. Ɛyɛ tebea a ɛma obi kɔ sofefe na ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛhome.
Dɛn ne nhyehyɛe a wɔayɛ de anya vaccine?
Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde saa vaccine yi ma wɔ mfe ahorow mu wɔ nkwa nna nyinaa mu. Wɔde di dwuma wɔ nhyehyɛe kwan so wɔ yɛn man no Ɔman Nnuru a Wɔde Ko Tia Nyarewa Dwumadibea no ase.
Wɔ mmofra nkumaa fam (DTaP vaccine) .
Wɔma nkokoaa nkumaa nnuru 5 a edi mũ.
- Wɔ asram 2 mu
- Wɔ asram 4 mu
- Wɔ asram 6 mu
- Asram 15 kosi 18 ntam
- Wɔadi mfe 4 kosi 6
Wɔ mmofra a wɔanyinyin ne mmerante ne mmabaa fam
Wɔde Tdap vaccine no dodow a ɛma ahoɔden ma obi a wɔadi mfe 11 kosi 12. Eyi ma nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa a wonya fi vaccine a atwam no mu no yɛ kɛse.
Wɔ mpanyimfo fam
Ɛho hia yiye sɛ mpanyimfo nya Td anaa Tdap booster shot mfe 10 biara . Ɛno nti na wo duruyɛfo bebisa wo bere a etwa to a wɔmaa wo pertussis tuo no, titiriw sɛ woapira a.
Nsɛm titiriw a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhyɛ no nsow ma ɛnanom a wɔyem: Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wonya Tdap vaccine no wɔ nyinsɛn no fã a ɛto so abiɛsa no mu. Eyi ma ɛna no nya ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa a ɛde kɔ akokoaa a ɔwɔ awotwaa mu no so. Enti, ɛboa kɛse ma wɔbɔ akokoaa no ho ban fi nyarewa a emu yɛ den te sɛ ɔfe a ɛyɛ hu ho wɔ asram kakraa a edi kan wɔ awo akyi.
Sɛ wopa vaccine dodow bi a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?
Ow! Sɛ biribi a ɛte saa si a, mma ɛnhaw wo. Ɛtɔ da bi a, esiane yareɛ anaa nneɛma foforɔ nti, ebia worentumi nnya vaccine wɔ da a wɔahyɛ sɛ wobɛma no no.
- Sɛ wo ba no ayera vaccination a, kɔ w’abusua oduruyɛfo anaa mmofra oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi. Obetumi ayɛ nhyehyɛe bi ama wo ba no ama wanya vaccination a wahwere no.
- Sɛ wopaa wo booster shot no sɛ ɔpanyin a, kae wo ho wɔ wo duruyɛfo a edi hɔ a wobɛkɔ akɔhwɛ wo no mu na fa tuo no. Mfa nntwentwɛn so.
Henanom na ɛsɛ sɛ wɔhwɛ yiye ansa na wɔabɔ wɔn ho ban?
Ɛwom sɛ mpɛn pii no, saa aduru yi yɛ nea ahobammɔ wom kɛse de, nanso tebea titiriw bi wɔ hɔ a ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔtwentwɛn nnuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban no ase anaasɛ wɔkwati. Sɛ wo anaa wo ba no wɔ tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛbɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ansa na woanya nnuru a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban no.
- Sɛ woanya akisikuru a emu yɛ den bere a woadi kan de akisikuru a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban akyi a.
- Sɛ woanya ɛyaw a emu yɛ den, wo ho ahonhon, anaasɛ wo ho ayɛ wo hyew a ɛboro digrii Celsius 40.5 (digrii Fahrenheit 105) bere a woadi kan anom aduru no akyi a.
- Sɛ wowɔ ntini mu yare bi te sɛ Guillain-Barré syndrome (yare a ɛntaa nsi a nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no tow hyɛ ntini no so).
- Sɛ wowɔ akisikuru anaa ntini mu yare afoforo a.
- Sɛ wowɔ allergy a emu yɛ den wɔ biribiara a ɛwɔ vaccine no mu ho a.
- Sɛ worehu amane wɔ yareɛ bi te sɛ atiridiinini anaa atiridiinini da a wɔde vaccine no bɛma wo a, mpɛn pii no oduruyɛfoɔ no bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ fa vaccine no bere a woanya ahoɔden afiri yareɛ no mu akyi.
So nsunsuanso bɔne bi wɔ vaccine no mu?
Nnipa dodow no ara nhyia ɔhaw biara a anibere wom. Nanso, nsunsuanso nketenkete bi betumi aba. Mpɛn pii no, eyinom fi hɔ koraa wɔ nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi anaa da koro anaa nnanu mu.
- Kɔkɔɔ, ɔfe, anaa ɛyaw wɔ baabi a wɔde aduru no guu no: Eyi ne ɔhaw a ɛtaa ba.
- Nipadua mu yaw
- Ɔbrɛ
- Tipaeɛ
- Aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera
- Atiridiinini a ɛba fam
- Akisikuru anaa ɔfe
Eyinom yɛ tebea horow a ɛfata. Nanso, sɛ wunya sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew kɛse (ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, w’anim ho ahonhon, ɛyɛ wo yaw kɛse) anaa atiridiinini a ano yɛ den a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
Awiei koraa no, sɛ ɛba sɛnea aduru a wɔde bɔ akisikuru no yɛ adwuma yiye ho a, nhwehwɛmu ada no adi sɛ saa nnuru yi ma ahobammɔ bɛboro 95% fi akisikuru ho kosi mfe 10. Enti, eyi yɛ aduruyɛ mu adeyɛ a ɛsom bo yiye a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛn nyinaa wɔ de bɔ yɛn nkwa ho ban.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Diphtheria yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ɛyɛ hu a ɛka menewa ne hwene na ebetumi de ɔhaw ahorow a emu yɛ den aba.
- Ɔkwan pa ne ɔkwan biako pɛ a wobɛfa so abɔ wo ho ban afi yare yi ho ne sɛ wobɛma diphtheria vaccine no wɔ bere a wɔahyɛ mu.
- Hwɛ sɛ wo ba no awie DTaP vaccine no dodow 5 no.
- Ɛsɛ sɛ mpanyimfo nya Td anaa Tdap booster shot mfeɛ 10 biara.
- Ɛnanom a wɔyem a wɔma wɔn Tdap vaccine no bere a wɔyem no nso bɔ akokoaa a ɔwɔ awotwaa mu no ho ban.
- Sɛ wowɔ nsɛm bi a ɛhaw wo anaa nsɛmmisa bi wɔ vaccine a wobɛma ho a, bere nyinaa wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa.
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