So wo nso wo yafunu mu yɛ wo yaw na mogya tu wo? Momma yensua akisikuru ho ade!

So ɛtɔ mmere bi a wo yafunu mu yɛ wo yaw na wo nsu a mogya anaa nsu a ɛyɛ nwini wom? Anaasɛ wo ba kumaa no anya eyi pɛn? Eyi yɛ biribi a nnipa pii ka ho asɛm na ebetumi ayɛ hu kakra. Ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka saa tebea a wɔfrɛ no ‘dysentery’ yi ho asɛm nkɔ akyiri.

Dɛn ne akisikuru yi?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, akisikuru yɛ yare a ɛka yɛn aduan mu nhyehyɛe . Nea ɛba wɔ eyi mu ne sɛ yafunu no mu yɛ hare yiye. Nanso ɛnyɛ yafunu no a ɛreyɛ ayɛ mmerɛw nko, saa bere yi de nneɛma te sɛ mogya anaa nsu a ɛyɛ nwini betumi afi nsu mu aba . Wo de susuw sɛnea ɛno nyɛ ahotɔ na ɛhyɛ abufuw no ho hwɛ.

Saa akisikuru yi ahorow atitiriw abien na ɛwɔ hɔ. Momma yensua wɔn ho ade nso.

Amoebic akisikuru anaa Amoebiasis

Eyi fi ɔyare mmoawa ketewaa bi a wɔfrɛ no `(Entamoeba histolytica)` titiriw. Sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, saa yare yi ba bere a ɔyare mmoawa yi hyɛn yɛn nipadua mu no. Ɛtɔ da bi a wɔfrɛ no `(Amoebiasis)`. Saa amoebic dysentery yi nso betumi afi mmoawa afoforo te sɛ `(E. histolytica)` (`B. coli`) ne `(Strongyloidiasis)` mu aba.

Bacillary akisikuru a ɛma obi ho yɛ hyew

Eyi fi ɔyare mmoawa bi a wɔde yare mmoawa ba mu . Ɛnyɛ mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae a yɛadi kan aka wɔn ho asɛm no, na mmom mmoawa a wɔde eyi ba no. Mmoawa a wɔtaa de saa tebea yi ba ne `(Shigella)`, `(Salmonella)`, `(Campylobacter)` ne `(Escherichia coli)` (`E. coli`). Wɔ saa ahorow abien yi mu no, saa bacillary dysentery yi na abu so sen biara .

Nea ɛho hia sen biara no, sɛ wɔansa atiridiinini yiye a, ebetumi akum obi . Enti sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.

Hena na ɛda adi sɛ obenya saa akisikuru yi?

Nokwarem no, obiara betumi anya akisikuru . Nanso, abu so kɛse wɔ aman a ɛhɔ yɛ hyew a nsu ho ntew yiye , titiriw wɔ mmeae a ɛhɔ yɛ hyew. Nsu mu ahotew yɛ ɔkwan a wɔfa so tew mmoawa a wɔwɔ nsu a yɛnom no mu na wokunkum wɔn. Enti asiane no yɛ kɛse wɔ baabi a wɔanyɛ no yiye.

Afei nso, sɛ woanhwɛ w’ankasa wo ahotew yiye a, ɛda adi sɛ wubenya akisikuru. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ woamfa samina anhohoro wo nsa yiye bere a woakɔ tiafi akyi a, wubetumi de mmoawa atrɛw akɔ aduan, nsu, anaa nneɛma afoforo a wode wo nsa aka so a wunnim. Ɛnyɛ den sɛ eyi betumi atrɛw yare no mu akɔ afoforo mu.

Eyi abu so dɛn?

Ɔyare a ɛma obi dwensɔtwaa yɛ yare a abu so yiye . Sɛnea Wiase Nyinaa Akwahosan Ahyehyɛde kyerɛ no, afe biara nnipa bɛyɛ ɔpepepem 1.7 na wonya akisikuru wɔ wiase nyinaa . Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ɛka nnipa pii sen sɛnea yesusuw, na ɛyɛ biribi a abu so.

Dɛn ne akisikuru yi ho sɛnkyerɛnne?

Atiridiinini ho sɛnkyerɛnne betumi ayɛ soronko kakra a egyina akisikuru ko a wowɔ so. Momma yɛnhwɛ sɛnea ɛno yɛ adwuma.

Amoebic Dysentery Ho Nsɛnkyerɛnne

Mpɛn pii no, nnipa a wɔwɔ amoebic dysentery no nni sɛnkyerɛnne biara . Ɛno yɛ nwonwa kakra, ɛnte saa? Nanso, ebia nnipa binom benya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a emu nyɛ den. Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ebia wubehu no bi ni:

• Ɔyare a ɛma obi dwensɔ (yafunu mu a ɛyɛ hyew) .
• Atiridiinini a emu yɛ den
• Akisikuru ne ɔfe
• Mu duru a ɛso tew
• Te sɛ yafunu a ayɛ basaa, yafunu a ayɛ ma

Ɛntaa mma koraa , ɔyare mmoawa no betumi akɔ nipadua no afã afoforo, sɛ nhwɛso no, mmerɛbo mu, na ama akisikuru aba . Ɛne sɛ, akisikuru a wɔaboaboa ano.

Bacillary Dysentery ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow

Wɔ bacillary dysentery mu no, sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no da adi kakra. Eyinom ne nea abu so sen biara:

• Atiridiinini a mogya anaa nsu a ɛyɛ nwini wom (eyi ne sɛnkyerɛnne titiriw a ɛda adi kɛse) .
• Atiridiinini a emu yɛ den
• Akisikuru ne ɔfe
• Yafunu mu yaw a emu yɛ den (Yafunu mu yaw) .

Sɛ wowɔ atiridiinini a emu yɛ den a , nsɛnnennen bi betumi aba. Sɛ nhwɛso no, tebea horow a emu yɛ den te sɛ akyi berɛmo no mu ɔfe a emu yɛ den, akyi berɛmo no a ɛtrɛw (ɛyɛ kɛse), ne asaabo mu yare a emu yɛ den betumi aba.

So akisikuru betumi akum obi?

Yiw, sɛ wɔansa akisikuru yiye a, ebetumi akum obi . Nnipa a wodi so yi titiriw na wɔwɔ asiane mu:

• Wɔ mmofra nkumaa (a wonnii mfe 5) fam no .
• Wɔn a wɔadi boro mfe 50 no fam
• Wɔn a wɔn nsu ntumi nsɛe anaasɛ wonnya aduan pa no

Enti, ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye titiriw wɔ saa nnipa yi ho.

Dɛn na ɛde akisikuru ba? Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛtrɛw?

Nyarewa a efi mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae ne mmoawa a wɔde dwensɔtwaa ba no yɛ nea wɔde yare mmoawa ba kɛse . Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ɛtrɛw bere a mmoawa (nwansena anaa mmoawa) a ɛwɔ obi a ɔwɔ ɔyare no nsu mu no kowie obi foforo anom wɔ ɔkwan bi so no. Wo de susuw sɛnea ɛno bɛyɛ nea ɛnyɛ anigye no ho hwɛ! Sɛnea ɛtrɛw ni:

• Efi obi a ɔnhohoro wɔn nsa yiye anaa osiesie aduan wɔ ɔkwan a ɛho ntew so.
• Nsu a ɛho ntew na efĩ wom a wɔnom .
• Ɛdenam nna mu nkitahodi so , titiriw no, anom ne akyi berɛmo mu nkitahodi.

Bacillary dysentery ba bere a ahɔho mmoawa bi fi abɔnten hyɛn nipadua no mu na ɔyare no mu yɛ den no. Mmoawa ahorow a wɔtaa de eyi ba ne:

• `(Shigella)` (Eyi na ɛde yare `(Shigellosis)` ba)
• `(Salmonella)` (Eyi ma obi nya salmonella yare mmoawa) .
• `(Campylobacter)` (Eyi de `(Campylobacteriosis)` ba)
• `(Escherichia coli)` (`E. coli`) (Eyi de `E. coli` yare mmoawa ba)

Amoebiasis ba bere a ɔyare mmoawa pɔtee bi hyɛn nipadua no mu, te sɛ Entamoeba histolytica a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na nnuruyɛfo hu sɛ obi anya akisikuru?

Wo duruyɛfo nkutoo na obetumi aka akyerɛ wo yiye sɛ ebia wowɔ akisikuru anaasɛ wunnya bi. Obebisa wo wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ho asɛm, ayɛ nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu, na afei ɔhyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu biara a ɛho hia.

Sɔhwɛ ahorow bɛn na wɔyɛ?

Sɛ wo duruyɛfo susuw sɛ wowɔ atiridiinini a, ɔbɛkra sɛ wɔnyɛ wo nsu a wɔde fa nsu mu .

Eyi yɛ mmerɛw sɛ wɔbɛyɛ. Oduruyɛfo no bɛma wo toa soronko bi ne nsenia a wɔde tow gu. Bere foforo a wobɛkɔ wo dwensɔtwaa mu no, ɛsɛ sɛ wode plastic anaa atesɛm krataa bi gu tiafi kuruwa no so na woboaboa nsu no ano. Anaasɛ, wubetumi de wo ho ahyɛ ade a ɛho tew mu, de nsenia no afa nhwɛsode ketewaa bi, de ahyɛ toa titiriw no mu, na wode akɔma oduruyɛfo.

Afei oduruyɛfo no de nhwɛsode no kɔ adwumayɛbea bi, na wɔsɔ wo nsu mu nhwɛsode no hwɛ sɛ ebia mmoawa, mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae, anaa mmoawa a wɔsɛe nkesua (ova) wɔ hɔ anaa.

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔde nsu a wɔde yɛ nsu mu nhwɛso ma wɔ nna pii mu na ama wɔahu yare no pɛpɛɛpɛ.

Ebia wo duruyɛfo nso bɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ sigmoidoscopy . Saa nhwehwɛmu yi betumi asi nea wɔahu no so dua anaasɛ ebetumi ayi nneɛma afoforo a ɛde wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ba no afi hɔ. Sigmoidoscopy hwehwɛ sɛ wo duruyɛfo de afiri soronko bi a wɔde mfoninitwa afiri ahyɛ mu (scope) di dwuma de hwehwɛ wo dwensɔtwaa a ɛwɔ fam (sigmoid colon) ne wo akyi berɛmo no mu.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobetumi asa akisikuru ntɛmntɛm? Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow no?

Sɛ wowɔ amoebic dysentery (amoebiasis) a, ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wubeyi ɔyare mmoawa no afi wo nipadua mu . Sɛ wobɛyɛ eyi a, wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw aduru bi a wɔde sa ɔyare mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba, te sɛ metronidazole (aduru din Flagyl®). Wo duruyɛfo nso betumi akyerɛw nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa ne nnuru a ekum akisikuru, te sɛ bismuth subsalicylate (ahyɛnsode a wɔde frɛ no Pepto-Bismol®).

Sɛ wowɔ bacillary dysentery a, nnipa dodow no ara ho bɛtɔ wo a wɔansa wo yare wɔ nna kakraa bi anaa dapɛn biako mu . Nanso, sɛ wuhia aduruyɛ mu mmoa a, ayaresa no betumi ayɛ nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa ne nsu a wɔde fa IV, anaa nkyene. Ɛntaa mma koraa, ebia mogya ho behia.

Mɛyɛ dɛn ahwɛ me ho?

Sɛ wowɔ atiridiinini a, ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛyɛ saa nneɛma yi:

• Mfa nnuru a ekum akisikuru (te sɛ `(Loperamide)` - `Imodium Advanced®`). Eyinom betumi ama yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no asɛe kɛse.
• Nom nsu pii te sɛ nsu, nsu, ne akutu nsu na amma wo ho atɔ wo . Atiridiinini ma nipadua no hwere nsu pii.
• Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobɛtew ɛyaw ne atiridiinini so no, fa nnuru a wɔde kum ɔyare mmoawa a wɔmfa nnuru nhyɛ mu (NSAID) a wɔtɔn . NSAID ahorow a wɔtaa de di dwuma ne aspirin (Bayer®), acetaminophen (Tylenol®), ne ibuprofen (Advil®). Nanso, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ansa na woanom eyinom, titiriw sɛ wowɔ ayaresa mu tebea afoforo anaasɛ wode rema abofra kumaa a.
• Wubetumi atɔ nnuru a wɔtɔn a wɔde sa akisikuru, te sɛ `(Bismuth subsalicylate)` (`Pepto-Bismol®`), nanso eye sɛ wobɛfa no wɔ nnuruyɛfo afotu ase.

Me ho bɛtɔ me ntɛm dɛn bere a wɔasa me yare awie no?

Sɛ na wowɔ amebic dysentery a, nnipa dodow no ara te nka sɛ wɔn ho tɔ wɔn wɔ bɛyɛ nnafua 14 mu . Nanso sɛ na wowɔ bacillary dysentery a, ɛsɛ sɛ wo ho tɔ wo koraa wɔ dapɛn biako mu .

Wobɛyɛ dɛn asiw akisikuru ano?

Ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so asiw akisikuru ano ne sɛ wode ahotew pa bedi dwuma . Fa samina ne nsuo hohoro wo nsa bere a wode tiafi adi dwuma awie, ansa na woasiesie aduan, ne ansa na woadi. Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara. Nea ɛka ho no, wubetumi ayɛ nea edidi so yi:

• Mfa w’ankasa nneɛma (te sɛ brɔs a wɔde twitwiw sẽ, ahwehwɛ a wɔnom, mpopaho) nkyɛ afoforo .
• Mfa nsu a wunnye nni sɛ mmoawa nni mu nni dwuma . Ɛnyɛ nsu a wɔnom nko na eyi mfa ho, na mmom nsu a wɔde noa aduan na wɔhohoro sẽ nso ho.
• . `(Chlorine tablets)` .
• Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ foforo no, noa nsu no kosi sɛ ɛbɛbobɔ yiye (ayɛ bubbly) anyɛ yiye koraa no simma biako, afei dum gya no na fa di dwuma.
• Twe wo ho fi nnipa a wɔwɔ atiridiinini ho.
• Hohoro nnuaba ne nhabannuru nyinaa yiye wɔ nsu a ɛho tew a ɛsen ase ansa na woadi. Sɛ ɛbɛyɛ yiye a, yi were no ansa na woadi .
• Noa nnuan nyinaa yiye . Susuw ahotew ho mprenu bere a woresiesie nneɛma te sɛ salad a wodi no raw no.

Sɛ worekɔ baabi a akisikuru taa yɛ a, ma nneɛma yi ntra w’adwenem:

• Mma nnom anonne a wɔde nsukyenee ayɛ (gye sɛ wowɔ wɔn mu ahotoso).
• Mma nnnom asubura mu anonne .
• Nnom nsu anaa anonne a ɛyɛ dɛ mfi nkotoku a wɔantoto mu yiye mu .
• Mfa nufusu ne nnuaba mu nsu a wɔmfa pasteurized nni dwuma . Pasteurization yɛ adeyɛ a ekum mmoawa.

Sɛ mewɔ atiridiinini a, mɛyɛ dɛn asiw ano sɛ antrɛw ankɔ afoforo so?

Sɛ wowɔ atiridiinini a, wubetumi asiw yare no a ɛbɛtrɛw akɔ afoforo mu no ano denam afotu yi a wubedi akyi so:

• Twe wo ho fi nnipa afoforo ho , titiriw sɛ wowɔ akisikuru a.
• Mma wo ne obi foforo nna .
• Nnoa aduan mma afoforo .
• Nkɔ nsuo mu (te sɛ asuguarebea, nsubɔnten, anaa ɛpo mu).
• Fa nnuru a ekum mmoawa hohoro mmeae te sɛ tiafi, sink, ne apon ano apon mu daa.
• Sɛ worehoro wo ntade a, hohoro wɔ nsu a ɛyɛ hyew mu (anyɛ yiye koraa no, digrii Celsius 60 / digrii Fahrenheit 130).

Sɛ meyare akisikuru a, dɛn na ɛba? So me ho bɛtɔ me?

Sɛ wowɔ amoebic dysentery (amoebiasis), sɛ wohu yare no yiye na wɔsa wo yare a, wo tebea no bɛkɔ yiye . Ɛsɛ sɛ wo ho ye wɔ bɛyɛ nnafua 14 mu. Nanso, sɛ wɔansa a, amoebic dysentery betumi ama obi awu mpo .

Sɛ wowɔ bacillary dysentery a, nnipa dodow no ara ho bɛtɔ wo wɔ dapɛn biako mu a wonnya ayaresa . Nanso, nnipa binom betumi anya nsɛnnennen a emu yɛ den a ebetumi de wɔn nkwa ato asiane mu. Enti, sɛ wowɔ akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne bɛboro nna kakraa bi a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn .

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye wɔ nna kakraa bi mu, bere kɔ so no, ɛyɛ kɛse, anaasɛ wonyɛ ade yiye wɔ ayaresa ho a, hwɛ hu sɛ wo ne oduruyɛfo bɛkasa .

Titiriw no, sɛ wowɔ nsu a ɛho ayɛ fĩ ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a, kɔ oduruyɛfo ntɛm ara . Eyinom ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no:

• Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa (ntumi mfa n’adwene nsi biribi so, n’adwene mu yɛ no naa) .
• Nsu a ne kɔla yɛ tuntum
• Mpɛn dodow a wɔtow gu so tew anaasɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛtow
• Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa anaasɛ ɔtotɔ piti , titiriw bere a wogyina hɔ no
• Ano, tɛkrɛma, anaa ɔfe a ɛyɛ nwunu
• Tipaeɛ
• No tears coming from the eyes , aniwa a akɔ fam
• Ntini mu akisikuru
• Anan a ɛho ahonhon
• Koma a ɛbɔ denneennen

Nsɛm bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wubisa oduruyɛfo no?

Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wubebisa nsɛm te sɛ eyinom:

• "Oduruyɛfo, wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu no yiye sɛ mewɔ akisikuru?"
• "So mewɔ amoebic akisikuru anaasɛ bacillary akisikuru?"
• "Nsu dodow ahe na ɛsɛ sɛ menom na amma nsu a ɛho ayɛ me hyew?"
• "Nsu bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ menom? Biribi te sɛ Jeevani?"
• "So nnuan bi wɔ hɔ a ɛnsɛ sɛ midi? Nnuan pa bi ne dɛn?"
• "Nnuru bɛn na oduruyɛfo no kyerɛw ma me? Bere tenten ahe na ɛsɛ sɛ menom?"

Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛda akisikuru ne kɔlera ntam?

Atiridii ne kɔlera nyinaa yɛ nyarewa a ɛfa aduan mu ntini ho . Nanso, nsonsonoe a ɛda abien no ntam no fi nneɛma a ɛde ba no so .

Akisikuru ahorow atitiriw abien na ɛwɔ hɔ: amoebiasis ne bacillary akisikuru. Amoebiasis fi mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae te sɛ E. histolytica, B. coli, ne Strongyloidiasis. Mmoawa te sɛ Shigella, Salmonella, Campylobacter, ne E. coli na ɛde bacillary dysentery ba.

Nanso, ɔyare mmoawa Vibrio cholerae (V. cholerae) na ɛde Kɔlera ba . Enti, nea ɛde ba no ne nsonsonoe titiriw no. Nsonsonoe bi nso wɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no mu, sɛ nhwɛso no, wɔ kɔlera mu no, sɛnkyerɛnne titiriw ne akisikuru a nsu wom dodo.

Nkrasɛm a Etwa To a Wɔde Kɔ Fie

Dysentery yɛ yare a ɛba dwensɔtwaa mu. Nsɛnkyerɛnne titiriw ne nsu a ɛho ayɛ hare, a ebetumi ayɛ mogya anaasɛ nsu a ɛyɛ fĩ . Mmoawa anaa mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae na ɛde ba. Nnipa dodow no ara ho tɔ wɔn wɔ nna kakraa bi mu a wonnya ayaresa, nanso akisikuru betumi akunkum wɔn , titiriw wɔ mmofra nkumaa, wɔn a wɔn mfe akɔ anim, ne wɔn a nsu nnim anaasɛ wonnya aduan pa nni mu.

Nea ɛho hia paa ne ahotew! Wo nsa a wobɛhohoro yiye, nsu a ɛho tew ne aduan a wode bedi dwuma no betumi aboa kɛse ma woasiw yare yi ano.

Sɛ́ ebia wowɔ ɔyare mmoawa a wɔde ɔyare mmoawa ba anaasɛ ɔhaw afoforo a emu yɛ den no, ɛho hia sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn kɔsa wo yare . Sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no kɔ so bɛboro nna kakraa bi, sɛ wo atiridiinini no ankɔ fam, anaasɛ woda sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow adi sɛ nsu ho atɔ wo kɛse a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu. Hwɛ w’akwahosan so yiye!

` Dysentery, atiridiinini, mmoawa, ahotew, nsu a ɛtɔ, aduan mu ahobammɔ