Hena ne yafunu mu ɔyaresafo?

So wotaa nya yafunu mu haw? So wo nso wuhu amane wɔ ɔhaw ahorow te sɛ nea wote nka sɛ wo ho ayɛ wo ma, wo ho ayɛ wo hyew, wo ntumi nnya aduan, ne komayare? Sɛ ɔhaw ahorow yi kɔ so ɛmfa ho sɛ wonom nnuru fi oduruyɛfo a ɔtaa kɔ hɔ no nkyɛn a, ebia bere aso sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo a ne ho akokwaw wɔ eyi mu nkyɛn. Saa oduruyɛfo titiriw no ne nea yɛfrɛ no `Gastroenterologist`. Ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka onii ko a oduruyɛfo yi yɛ, nea ɔyɛ, ne bere a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu no ho asɛm.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, hena ne Gastroenterologist yi?

`Gastroenterologist` yɛ oduruyɛfo a ne ho akokwaw wɔ nyarewa a ɛka yɛn aduan mu nhyehyɛe mu . Fa no sɛ, wodi kan tete wɔn ho sɛ oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ ayarefo nyinaa so. Wɔ wɔn MBBS abodin krataa akyi no, wɔyɛ adwuma sɛ oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ ayarefo nyinaa so bɛyɛ mfe abiɛsa, na wonya osuahu wɔ nyarewa ahorow nyinaa mu. Ɛno akyi no, wɔde wɔn adwene si aduan a wɔyam no nkutoo so, na afei wonya mfe abiɛsa foforo ntetee titiriw .

Ɛyɛ ntetee titiriw yi akyi nkutoo na wonya adansedi krataa sɛ obi a ɔyɛ adwuma yi ho ɔbenfo. Eyi ma wotumi yɛ nhwehwɛmu titiriw (te sɛ endoscopy) a oduruyɛfo a ɔyɛ daa ntumi nyɛ, na wɔhwehwɛ saa nhwehwɛmu amanneɛbɔ ahorow no mu pɛpɛɛpɛ de hu yare no pɛpɛɛpɛ.

So nnuruyɛfo atitiriw a wɔte saa wɔ hɔ ma mmofra nkumaa?

Yiw, koraa. Yɛfrɛ wɔn `Pediatric Gastroenterologist`. Saa nnuruyɛfo yi di kan tete wɔn ho sɛ Mmofra Nnuruyɛfo. Afei, sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, wonya mfe abiɛsa foforo ntetee titiriw wɔ mmofra nkumaa, efi nkokoaa so kosi mpanyimfo nkumaa so, nyarewa a ɛwɔ aduan mu ne mmerɛbo mu.

Bere a mmofra nipadua nyin no, nnuruyɛfo yi de wɔn adwene si aduan a wodi so titiriw. Abofra kumaa nnim sɛnea ɔbɛda ne haw ahorow adi yiye. Enti, saa nnuruyɛfo yi wɔ tumi soronko bi a wɔde te saa mmofra no sɛnkyerɛnne ase pɛpɛɛpɛ na wɔhwehwɛ wɔn nipadua nketewa no mu.

Nipadua no afã horow bɛn na nnuruyɛfo yi hwɛ?

Sɛ wote din no a, yafunu (yafunu) ne dwensɔtwaa nkutoo na wodwen, ɛnte saa? `Gastro` kyerɛ yafunu, `entero` kyerɛ dwensɔtwaa. Nanso saa animdefo yi de wɔn adwene si akwaa pii so sen saa. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, nhyehyɛe no nyinaa, fi baabi a yɛde aduan gu yɛn anom kosi baabi a wɔtow nwura gu no, hyɛ wɔn tumi ase.

Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ:

• Ano ne aduannuru (Esophagus) .
• Yafunu
• Nkwammoaa Nketewa ne Kɛse
• Brɛboɔ
• Akisikuru a ɛwɔ akisikuru mu
• Pancreas a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu
• Nsu a ɛma mogya tu

Wɔsa nyarewa a ɛka akwaa yi nyinaa.

Dɛn nti na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkɔ oduruyɛfo titiriw a ɔte saa nkyɛn?

Fa no sɛ wo yafunu mu yɛ wo yaw bere nyinaa. Woanom nnuru afi oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ nnipa nyinaa nkyɛn, nanso ɛnnɔɔso. Wɔ nsɛm a ɛtete saa mu no, ebia wo duruyɛfo de wo bɛkɔ oduruyɛfo a ɔte saa nkyɛn. Anaasɛ, sɛ wunim dedaw sɛ wowɔ dwensɔtwaa mu yare a emu yɛ den (te sɛ `Inflammatory Bowel Disease`) a, eye sɛ wobɛkɔ akɔhwɛ oduruyɛfo a ɔte saa na woanya ayaresa a eye sen biara.

Dɛn ne nyarewa a ɛtaa ba a nnuruyɛfo yi sa?

Nyarewa pii wɔ hɔ a yafunu mu ɔyaresafo sa. Momma yɛnkyekyɛ mu akuwakuw.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ meka kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no ?

Sɛ worekɔ akɔhwɛ oduruyɛfo titiriw bi a ɔte sɛ eyi a, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wokyerɛkyerɛ ɔhaw ahorow a worehyia no nyinaa mu pefee. Biribi ketewaa bi mpo betumi aboa kɛse ma wɔahu yare no.

Nhwehwɛmu bɛn na yafunu mu ɔyaresafo yɛ?

Nea edi kan no, oduruyɛfo no bɛhwɛ wo nipadua mu. Wɔde wɔn nsa bɛka wo yafunu na wɔde afiri a wɔde tie asɛm atie wo moma so. Ebia wɔde nsateaa bi nso bɛhyɛ wo akyi berɛmo mu de ahwɛ wo akyi berɛmo mu. Afei, wobetumi ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu te sɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu, nsu mu nhwehwɛmu, anaa X-ray.

Nanso, sɛ nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi mma yenhu yare no ho mfonini pefee a, wɔbɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu titiriw bi a wɔfrɛ no endoscopy .

Dɛn ne endoscopy yi?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wɔde afiri a ɛyɛ tratraa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a mfoninitwa afiri ketewaa bi a wɔde abata nipadua no ho bɛhyɛ nipadua no mu, na ama oduruyɛfo no de n’ani abien nyinaa ahu akwaa a ɛwɔ mu no wɔ afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma so so. Eyi nyɛ oprehyɛn.

Sɔhwɛ atitiriw pii wɔ hɔ a wɔde saa kwan yi yɛ:

• Upper Endoscopy (EGD): Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ wɔde afiri bi fa ano no mu de hwehwɛ aduannuru, yafunu, ne dwensɔtwaa ketewa no fã a edi kan no mu.
• Colonoscopy: Wɔ eyi mu no, wɔde afiri bi fa akyi berɛmo no mu na wɔhwehwɛ akyi berɛmo no nyinaa mu.
• Endoscopic Ultrasound: Wɔde ultrasound scanner bi bata endoscope tube no awiei na wɔhwehwɛ akwaa a atwa ho ahyia te sɛ mmerɛbo ne akisikuru mu.
• Polypectomy a Wɔtwa: .Sɛ wohu polyp wɔ akyi berɛmo no mu bere a wɔreyɛ nhwehwɛmu a, wɔde adwinnade ketewaa bi a wɔde fa afiri no mu twa na woyi fi hɔ.

Ɛnyɛ sɛ nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi betumi akyerɛ baabi pɔtee a yare no wɔ nko, na mmom sɛ ɛho hia a , wobetumi ayi ntini ketewaa bi (biopsy) na wɔde akɔma wɔakɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu. Nea ɛka ho no, wobetumi de saa kwan yi nso ayɛ ayaresa nketenkete te sɛ mogya a wobegyae anaasɛ wobebue baabi a asiw.

So nnuruyɛfo yi nso sa kokoram?

Aane. Sɛ wowɔ kokoram wɔ aduan mu a, ɛda adi kɛse sɛ Gastroenterologist bedi kan ahu. Wobetumi de endoscopy ne biopsy ahwehwɛ kokoram akisikuru, ayi afi hɔ, na wɔahu kokoram ko a ɛyɛ.

Sɛ wosi kokoram so dua a, wobetumi nso aboa ma wɔahu baabi a atrɛw akodu (`stage`). Wobetumi ayi kokoram ahorow bi a edi kan no afi hɔ koraa denam `endoscopy` so a wɔnyɛ oprehyɛn.

Dwuma a saa abenfo yi di ho hia yiye wɔ nyarewa te sɛ yafunu mu kokoram, yafunu mu kokoram, mmerɛbo mu kokoram, ne dwensɔtwaa mu kokoram a wohu na wɔsa mu.