So wo ba no wɔ nsateaa anaa nansoaa a ɛyɛ nwonwa? Momma yɛnka Ectrodactyly ho asɛm!

Sɛ wo ba ketewa no ba wiase yi mu a, ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wo sɛ ɔwofo no, sɛ wuhu sɛ wɔn nsateaa anaa wɔn nansoaa biako nni hɔ anaasɛ ɛsono sɛnea wogyina hɔ a, wobɛte ahodwiriw, awerɛhow, ne dadwen kɛse nka. "Adɛn nti na eyi too me ba no?" Ebia woresusuw ho. Nanso mma ɛnhaw wo, ɛnyɛ wo nko ara. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka tebea yi a wɔfrɛ no ‘ectrodactyly’ wɔ aduruyɛ mu no ho asɛm pefee na ɛnyɛ den.

Dɛn ne Ectrodactyly? Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a...

Ectrodactyly yɛ tebea a ɛba bere a wɔde nsateaa anaa nansoaa ba awo no. Nnuruyɛfo frɛ eyi ``nsa nsonsonoe a wɔde awo obi''. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, akokoaa nsa mfinimfini fã, kyerɛ sɛ, mfinimfini nsateaa biako anaa nea ɛboro saa no nnyin yiye. Eyi ma nsa no mfinimfini kwan a ɛte sɛ V, anaa mpaapaemu ba. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, akokoaa no nsa betumi ayɛ te sɛ krak nsateaa . Afei nso, ebia wɔde nsateaa a aka no bɛbata ho na wɔayɛ no nhama.

Wɔsan frɛ eyi ‘nsa a apaapae’ ne ‘nsa/nan a apaapae’ (SHFM) . Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ ɛnyɛ nsa nko na saa tebea yi betumi aka, na mmom ebetumi aka akokoaa no nan nansoaa nso .

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ectrodactyly tumi ba n’ankasa so. Anaasɛ, ebetumi ayɛ tebea anaa ɔhaw foforo a ɛka akokoaa no nipadua afã afoforo no fã. Ebetumi aka nsa biako pɛ anaa nsa abien no nyinaa. Ɛsono sɛnea tebea no mu yɛ den wɔ onipa biara mu . Nsɛnkyerɛnne ne awosu mu nneɛma a ɛde ba nso gu ahorow.

Mma nnsusuw sɛ eyi yɛ wo nkutoo. Ectrodactyly yɛ tebea a ɛntaa nsi koraa . Wɔ wiase nyinaa no, ɛka mmofra a wɔawo wɔn a wɔte ase 90,000 biara mu biako pɛ.

So eyi ahorow bi wɔ hɔ?

Yiw, ectrodactyly ahorow atitiriw abien na ɛwɔ hɔ:

1. Typical cleft hand: Wɔ eyi mu no, akokoaa no nsa nya "V" nsusuwii. Ebia mfinimfini nsateaa no ayera koraa anaa ne fã bi. Mpɛn pii no, saa ɔkwan yi fi awosu mu. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ɛda adi sɛ obi a ɔwɔ abusua no mu anya saa tebea yi pɛn. Ɛtaa ka nsa abien no nyinaa, nanso ebetumi aka anan nso.

2. Atypical cleft hand: Wɔ saa tebea yi mu no, akokoaa no nsa yɛ te sɛ nkyerɛwde "U". Nsateaa a wɔde kyerɛ ade, mfinimfini, ne ring no nni hɔ. Mpɛn pii no, ɛka nsa biako pɛ. Ɛnyɛ nea wɔtaa nya saa ɔkwan yi fi awo mu. Mmom no, awosu mu nsakrae bi a ɛba ara kwa na ɛde ba .

Dɛn ne eyi ho sɛnkyerɛnne? Ɔkwan bɛn so na yebetumi ahu?

Ectrodactyly ho sɛnkyerɛnne betumi ayɛ soronko kɛse wɔ akokoaa biara mu, enti ɛho hia sɛ woremmɔ hu.

• Nkokoaa pii nsateaa nni wɔn nsa anaa wɔn nan so.
• Ebia nkokoaa binom wɔ syndactyly , a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔde gluu abɔ nsateaa ntam were no mu mmom sen sɛ ɛbɛtetew mu.
• Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wɔ nea wɔfrɛ no "ɔkɔre nsateaa a ɛte sɛ" mu no, mfinimfini nsateaa no nni hɔ na wɔde mpaapaemu bi a ɛte sɛ kɔne a ɛyɛ teateaa kɔ nsateaa no so, na ɛma ɛte sɛ nea nsa no mu apaapae abien si ananmu. Wɔtaa de nsateaa a aka a ɛwɔ mpaapaemu yi afã abien no nyinaa bom.
• Ebia nkokoaa afoforo bi wɔ nsateaa ketewaa bi pɛ a mpaapaemu biara nni mu.
• Wɔ tebea horow a ɛntaa nsi mu no, nsa bi betumi ayera koraa.

Sɛ wo ba no wɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne yi mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn akɔhwehwɛ afotu.

Dɛn nti na eyi rekɔ so? Dɛn nti na ɛte saa?

Nea ɛde ectrodactyly ba titiriw ne awosu mu nsakrae. Awosu mu nkwaadɔm a wɔahu sɛ ɛde tebea no ba no bi ni:

• `DLX6`
• `EPS15L1` na ɛwɔ hɔ
• `TP63`
• `WNT10B`
• `DLX5`

Ebia saa awosu mu nkwaadɔm yi bɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ den ma wo. Nanso, sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, saa awosu mu nkwaadɔm yi na ɛboa ma akokoaa akwaa nyin yiye. Sɛ nsakrae bi ba eyi mu a, ebetumi de ɔhaw aba nsateaa no so, sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no.

Hena na ɛda adi sɛ obenya saa tebea yi? Dɛn ne nneɛma a ɛde asiane ba?

Ectrodactyly betumi aka nkokoaa mmarima ne mmea nyinaa.

Wɔkyerɛ sɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a wobetumi de saa tebea horow a wowo mu yi abata nneɛma bi a atwa wo ho ahyia a wuhyia bere a wonyinsɛn no ho . Nhwɛsoɔ:

• Nsã a wɔnom bere a wɔyem.
• Sigaretnom, vaping, anaa tawa nneɛma afoforo a wɔde di dwuma.
• Nnubɔne a wɔde di dwuma a wonni aduruyɛ mu afotu.

Nea ɛho hia: Sɛ woanyinsɛn a, hwɛ hu sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa afa nea ɛsɛ sɛ wudi, nea ɛsɛ sɛ wonom, nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne nea ɛnsɛ ho. Ɛho hia paa ma wo ne wo ba no nyinaa akwahosan.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na nnuruyɛfo hu eyi?

Mpɛn pii no, oduruyɛfo no tumi hu saa tebea yi bere a wɔawo akokoaa no ara pɛ. Wotumi hu prɛko pɛ sɛ akokoaa no nsateaa ayera anaasɛ mpaapaemu bi wɔ ne nsa anaa ne nan mu. Afei oduruyɛfo no betumi ahu tebea no pɔtee na waka ayaresa a akokoaa no hia akyerɛ wo.

Sɔhwɛ ahorow bɛn na wɔreyɛ ama eyi?

Mpɛn pii no, ɛho nhia sɛ wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu titiriw na ama wɔahu ectrodactyly. Ɛda adi sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo no mubehu bere a edi kan a wo ba no nsateaa ne ne nansoaa nni hɔ, afrafra, anaasɛ apaapae.

Nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wobetumi ahu tebea yi ansa na wɔawo akokoaa no, denam awotwaa mu ultrasound nhwehwɛmu so . Sɛ ɛba saa a, wubehu eyi na woanya hokwan ayɛ nneɛma a ɛho hia ansa na wɔawo akokoaa no.

Sɛ wɔwo akokoaa no wie a, ansa na wɔafi ayaresa ase no, oduruyɛfo no betumi akamfo akyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ akokoaa no nsa anaa ne nan ho X-ray . Eyi betumi aboa ma woahu baabi a nnompe no wɔ no yiye.

Sɛ obi wɔ w’abusua mu wɔ awosu mu yare te sɛ eyi a, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wunya awosu mu afotu . Eyi betumi aboa wo ma woasi gyinae sɛ ebia woyɛ obi a ɔfata sɛ wɔyɛ awosu mu nhwehwɛmu anaa. Saa nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi betumi ahu awosu mu nsakrae a ɛde ectrodactyly ba, ne ɔhaw afoforo nso.

Kae sɛ, esiane sɛ woyɛ obi a wokura awosu mu nsakrae bi nti, ɛnkyerɛ sɛ wo mma benya bi. Awosu mu afotufo betumi akyerɛkyerɛ asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ mu na wɔaka anammɔn afoforo a wubetumi atu de abɔ w’akwahosan ho ban anaasɛ wobɛtew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wo mma benya awosu mu ɔhaw ahorow bi afi awo mu no so akyerɛ wo.

Dɛn ne ayaresa a wɔde sa eyi?

Ectrodactyly ayaresa gyina sɛnea akokoaa no tebea no mu yɛ den so.

• Ɛtɔ da bi a, nipadua mu ayaresa ne/anaasɛ adwuma mu ayaresa nkutoo betumi ayɛ nea ɛdɔɔso ama abofra no. Saa ayaresa ahorow yi boa ma nsa dwumadi tu mpɔn na ɛkyerɛkyerɛ wɔn sɛnea wɔyɛ da biara da nnwuma.
• Mpɛn pii no, oprehyɛn a nnompe ho oprehyɛn , plastic oprehyɛn , anaa oprehyɛn a ɔsan yɛ oprehyɛn yɛ no betumi ama akokoaa no nsa ayɛ adwuma na ayɛ sɛnea ɛte.

Nanso, oprehyɛn a wɔyɛ ma nsa a apaapae no betumi ayɛ den kakra sen oprehyɛn a wɔyɛ ma nan a apaapae. Enti, oduruyɛfo a ɔyɛ wo ba no oprehyɛn no ne wo bɛka wo ba no tebea pɔtee ho asɛm akɔ akyiri. Ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ oprehyɛn bɛboro pɛnkoro. Saa oprehyɛn ahorow yi betumi afi ase bere a wo ba no sua koraa, wɔ ne mmofraase no.

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, nnipa a wɔwɔ ectrodactyly no wɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ wɔn honam ani bɛyera bere a wɔayɛ wɔn oprehyɛn akyi. Afei nso, nsateaa a ɛyɛ den yɛ ɔhaw a ɛtaa ba wɔ oprehyɛn akyi, sɛ mpo dwumadi tu mpɔn a. Wo nnuruyɛfo kuw no ne wo besusuw eyinom nyinaa ho.

Sɛ me ba no wɔ saa tebea yi a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mehwɛ kwan?

Eyi ne ɔhaw kɛse a awofo pii wɔ.

"So me ba no betumi atra ase sɛnea ɛsɛ?"

Mpɛn pii no, nnipa a wɔwɔ ectrodactyly, .Ɛmfa ho sɛ ɛda adi sɛ nsonsonoe wɔ mu no, nsa no tumi kɔ so yɛ adwuma kɛse. Wofi awosu mu sua sɛnea wɔde wɔn nsa bedi dwuma. Nanso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a oprehyɛn tumi ma ne ho yɛ fɛ. Wɔ nsɛm a dwumadi nsɛe mu no, mpɛn pii no oprehyɛn tumi ma dwumadi ne sɛnea ɔte nyinaa tu mpɔn.

Nhwehwɛmu ketewaa bi daa no adi sɛ nnipa a wɔyɛɛ wɔn oprehyɛn de siesiee ectrodactyly no nyaa abotɔyam wɔ nea efii oprehyɛn no mu bae wɔ ahosiesie ne dwumadi mu nyinaa ho .

So ɔkwan bi wɔ hɔ a wɔbɛfa so asiw eyi ano?

Esiane sɛ ectrodactyly yɛ awosu mu tebea nti, wontumi nsiw ano koraa.

Nanso, wubetumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ no so denam nsa a worennom, sigaretnom/vaping a worennom, ne nnubɔne a wode gye w’ani bere a wonyinsɛn no so.

Sɛ obi a ɔwɔ w’abusua mu wɔ awo mu nsa mu nsonsonoe anaa awosu mu tebea afoforo a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wo ne awosu ho ɔfotufo bi bɛkasa akyerɛ sɛnea ebetumi aba sɛ wo ba no benya tebea no afi awo mu.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mehwɛ me ba? Da biara da asetra bɛyɛ dɛn?

Sɛ wɔwoo wo ba a ɔwɔ ectrodactyly a, ɛho hia sɛ wohwehwɛ ayaresa fi mmofra nnompe ho oprehyɛn, plastic oprehyɛn, anaa oprehyɛn a wɔsan yɛ no foforo a ne ho akokwaw wɔ tebea yi mu hɔ. Wobetumi aboa wo ma woasi ayaresa a eye ma wo ba no ho gyinae.

Wo ba tebea a wobɛteɛteɛ no betumi ayɛ den, ɛno yɛ nokware. Nanso, wo ba no oduruyɛfo bɛkyerɛ wo kwan wɔ ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ no mu.

Mpɛn pii no, mmofra a wɔwɔ ectrodactyly no tra ase sɛnea ɛsɛ a anohyeto kɛse biara nni wɔn dwumadi mu. Wosua sɛnea wɔyɛ nneɛma na wɔde wɔn nsa di dwuma wɔ wɔn ankasa kwan soronko so. Enti momma mo bo ntɔ mo yam.

Nsɛm bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wubisa oduruyɛfo no?

Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, bisa nsɛm a wowɔ nyinaa. Nsɛmmisa bi a ebetumi aboa wo ni:

• Ectrodactyly bɛn na me ba no wɔ?
• So ɔwɔ awosu mu tebea foforo bi?
• Ayaresa bɛn na me ba hia?
• Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mehwɛ me nsa/nan so bere a wɔayɛ me oprehyɛn awie no?
• So ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ oprehyɛn pii?
• Ayaresa afɔrebɔ anaa mmoa foforo bɛn na ɛwɔ hɔ?

Saa nsɛmmisa yi yɛ beae pa a wubetumi ne wo duruyɛfo afi nkɔmmɔbɔ ase. Mma ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wubebisa biribiara ho asɛm, ɛmfa ho sɛnea ɛyɛ ketewaa no.

Nea etwa to no, nneɛma a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛma ɛtra yɛn adwenem

Ebetumi ayɛ den sɛ wubehu sɛ wɔwoo wo ba no a na nsonsonoe wɔ wɔn akwaa mu. Ɛto obiara. Nanso kae sɛ, saa nsonsonoe yi taa yɛ nea ɛda adi ara kwa. Nnipa a wɔwɔ ectrodactyly no ntaa nhu dwumadi biara a wɔhwere, efisɛ wofi awosu mu sua sɛnea wɔde wɔn nsa bedi dwuma.

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebetumi ayɛ den sɛ wɔbɛsa ectrodactyly, nanso nnompe ho oprehyɛn ho oduruyɛfo a wogye no di betumi akyerɛkyerɛ nea wubetumi apaw mu. Sɛ obi wɔ w’abusua mu wɔ abakɔsɛm a ɛfa awo mu akwaa a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so ho a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wususuw awosu mu afotu ho. Awosu ho ɔfotufo betumi akyerɛkyerɛ nea ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu ansa na wɔawo wo ba no mu.

Mma wo werɛ mmfi sɛ sɛ wode ɔdɔ, mmoa, ne ayaresa a ɛfata ma wo ba no a, obetumi atra ase anigye ne nea edi mu.

` Ectrodactyly, Ectrodactyly, nsa mu nsonsonoeɛ a wɔde awoɔ, nsateaa a ɛyera, nsa a ɛpaapae, nan a apaapae, SHFM, awosu mu nyarewa, akokoaa akwahosan, nsa mu nsonsonoeɛ a wɔde awoɔ, syndactyly