Mprempren, mmea pii de nneɛma te sɛ wɔn nhomasua ne wɔn adwuma di kan, enti wɔde nneɛma te sɛ aware ne mma a wɔbɛwo no to nkyɛn. Enti, abɛyɛ nea abu so kɛse sɛ wubesusuw ho sɛ wobɛyɛ ɛna bere a woadi mfe 35 anaa 40. Ebia wo nso woyɛ obi a wususuw ho na wowɔ anidaso a ɛte saa. Mfomso biara nni eyi ho. Nanso, wɔ aduruyɛ mu no, asiane ahorow bi betumi asɔre wɔ nyinsɛn mu bere a obi nyin no. Mma ɛnhaw wo, ɛnnɛ yɛreka nea saa asiane ahorow no yɛ, sɛnea yebetumi adi ho dwuma yiye, ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ yɛyɛ na yɛanya nyinsɛn a ahoɔden wom ho asɛm .
Dɛn nti na asiane no kɔ soro bere a obi nyin no?
Sɛ yɛbɛte eyi ase a, ɛsɛ sɛ yehu sɛnea yɛn nipadua yɛ adwuma no kakra. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, sɛ wɔwo ɔbea a, ɔwɔ nkwa nna nyinaa mu nkesua wɔ ne nipadua mu. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ bere a yɛrenyin no, yɛn nkesua nso nyin.
Sɛnea nnuruyɛfo kyerɛ no, ɔbea awo tumi fi ase so tew nkakrankakra bere a wadi mfe 30. Saa ɔbrɛ yi kɔ fam ntɛmntɛm wɔ mfe 35 akyi. Abɔde nsusuw yɛn ho saa. Abɔde pɛ sɛ yɛwo mma a wɔadi mfe 20 ne 30 mfiase.
Nanso eyi nkyerɛ sɛ ɛrentumi nyɛ yiye sɛ obi bɛyɛ ɛna wɔ mfe 40 akyi. Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wubehu asiane ahorow no na woasiesie wo ho ama ho.
Saa pon yi kyerɛ asiane atitiriw a ebetumi aba wɔ nyinsɛn mu bere a mfe a obi adi kɔ soro no bi.
| Asiane a Ɛde Ba | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛnyɛ den |
|---|---|
| Nyinsɛn a wotu gu | Ebia nkesua a anyin no behyia ɔhaw ahorow wɔ wɔn chromosomes ho, na ɛma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ nyinsɛn betumi atu ntɛm wɔ nyinsɛn mu no yɛ kɛse. |
| Nkwammoaa mu Nneɛma a Ɛnteɛ | Asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obenyinsɛn abofra a ɔwɔ awosu mu tebea horow te sɛ Down Syndrome no kɔ soro bere a obi nyin no. |
| Asikreyare a Ɛwɔ Nyinsɛn Mu | Asiane kɛse wɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya nyinsɛn mu asikreyare, tebea a ebetumi aka ɛna no ne akokoaa no nyinaa. |
| Mogya Nhyɛso a Ɛkɔ Anim | Asiane wɔ hɔ sɛ mogya mmoroso bɛba bere a wɔyem no. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a eyi betumi abɛyɛ tebea a asiane wom a wɔfrɛ no toxemia . |
| Nsɛnnennen afoforo | Asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ awotwaa mu haw, mogya a ɛbɛtɔ dodo bere a wɔrewo, ne awo a ɛba ntɛm no yɛ kɛse. |
Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛyɛ na ama yɛanya nyinsɛn a ɛfata?
Okay, seesei yɛnim asiane a ɛwɔ mu. Nanso eyi nyɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ yesuro. Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne w’akwahosan, na ɛnyɛ wo mfe . Sɛ wowɔ apɔwmuden a, wubetumi atew asiane ahorow a ɛwɔ mu no so kɛse. Nneɛma bi a wubetumi ayɛ de aboa ni.
1. Hwɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanyinsɛn.
Eyi ne anammɔn a ɛho hia sen biara. Sɛ woresusuw ho sɛ wobɛwo akokoaa a, kɔ oduruyɛfo a ɔfata, titiriw awo ne mmea ho oduruyɛfo, ansa na woafi ase mpo abɔ mmɔden. Wɔbɛhwɛ w’akwahosan tebea horow a ɛwɔ hɔ mprempren (e.g., asikreyare, mogya mmoroso ) na wɔama wo afotu wɔ sɛnea wubedi ho dwuma ho. Wɔbɛhwɛ nso sɛ nnuru biara a worenom no fata nyinsɛn na wɔayɛ nsakrae biara a ɛho hia.
2. Fi ase nom folic acid.
Ɛsɛ sɛ wufi ase nom vitamin a folic acid wom da biara da fi bere a wusi gyinae sɛ wobɛwo akokoaa no. Folic acid yɛ vitamin B a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu. Sɛ wɔnom ansa na wɔanyinsɛn ne adapɛn kakraa a edi kan wɔ nyinsɛn no mu a, ebetumi aboa ma wɔasiw awo mu dɛmdi a ɛba akokoaa no amemene ne n’akyi berɛmo mu (te sɛ spina bifida ) ano. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka eyi ho asɛm na hu dodow a ɛfata.
3. Gyae sigaretnom ne nsanom koraa
Eyi fa ɛna biara a onyinsɛn ho. Nanso titiriw sɛ woyɛ ɛna a onyinsɛn a woadi boro mfe 40 a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ saaƐsɛ sɛ wɔkwati sigaretnom ne nsanom koraa. Saa nneɛma yi ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ nyinsɛn betu, awo mu duru a ɛba fam, ne nsɛnnennen afoforo pii no yɛ kɛse.
4. Aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu titiriw ne nea wɔhwɛ so
Ɛna a wanyinsɛn a ne mfe akɔ anim behia aduruyɛ mu hwɛ kakra sen ɛna a onyinsɛn a ɔte ase. Nsuro sɔhwɛ ahorow yi . Wɔyɛ de bɔ wo ne wo ba no ho ban.
- Amniocentesis sɔhwɛ: Afei, ebia edin no bɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ hu kakra ma wo. Nanso eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a nnuruyɛfo de ahwɛyiye kɛse yɛ. Wɔtaa yɛ no wɔ nyinsɛn no adapɛn 15-18 ntam. Ɛha yi, wɔde ade a ɛyɛ fɛ yiye fa ɛna no yafunu mu na woyi awotwaa mu nsu a atwa akokoaa no ho ahyia no kakraa bi pɛ . Sɛ wɔhwehwɛ saa nsu yi mu a, ebetumi ahu nkwaadɔm mu nneɛma a ɛnteɛ te sɛ Down syndrome ne tebea horow te sɛ spina bifida pɛpɛɛpɛ. Wɔde sɔhwɛ yi ma mmea a wɔyem a wɔadi boro mfe 35 nyinaa.
- Scan ahorow titiriw (Ultrasound Scans): .
- Wɔ adapɛn 20-22 ntam: Scan a wɔyɛ saa bere yi de ahwɛyiye hwehwɛ sɛnea akokoaa no koma te na ɛhwɛ sɛ koma no tebea biara wɔ hɔ anaa. Ɛsan nso susuw mogya a ɛkɔ ntini a ɛde mogya fi ɛna no hɔ kɔ akokoaa no mu no mu, na ebetumi ama wɔahu sɛ ebia akokoaa no wɔ asiane mu sɛ obenyin wɔ awotwaa no mu anaasɛ mogya mmoroso wɔ ɛna no mu ( toxemia ).
- Wɔ adapɛn 32 mu: Wɔbɛyɛ scan foforo saa bere yi de ahwɛ sɛ akokoaa no nyin yiye anaa. Sɛ nneɛma bi wɔ hɔ a ɛhaw wo a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ wobɛda mpa so.
Sɛ woyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi nyinaa yiye na wudi oduruyɛfo no akwankyerɛ akyi a, wubetumi anya anidaso kɛse wɔ sɛnea wubetumi awo abofra a ɔwɔ apɔwmuden no ho.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Mprempren abu so sɛ wɔbɛyɛ nyinsɛn ho nhyehyɛe bere a wɔadi mfe 40. Nanso ɛho hia yiye sɛ wuhu asiane ahorow a ɛwɔ mu no.
- W’akwahosan nyinaa ho hia sen wo mfe. Sɛ obi di asetra pa akyi a, ebetumi asiw nsɛnnennen pii ano.
- Ansa na wubefi ase asusuw ho mpo sɛ wobɛwo ba no, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn na kɔhwehwɛ afotu ne nhwehwɛmu a ɛho hia.
- Fa folic acid da biara fi bere a wufi ase bɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn no.
- Mma nntwa scan ne nhwehwɛmu titiriw (te sɛ amniocentesis) a wo duruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ nyinaa so. Eyinom yɛ wo ne wo ba no ahobammɔ.
- Fa adwenemyareɛ pa, anigyeɛ, ne anidasoɔ hyia akwantuo yi. Sɛ aduruyɛfo hwɛ wɔn so yiye a, biribiara betumi ayɛ yiye.
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