Ɔkwan bɛn so na mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ hyehyɛ yɛn nipadua mu? Momma yensua (Erythropoiesis) ho ade wɔ nsɛm a ɛnyɛ den mu

So woasusuw pɛn sɛ mogya a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu no reyɛ foforo bere nyinaa? Yɛn nipadua yɛ adwumayɛbea a ɛyɛ nwonwa ankasa. Adwuma a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛkɔ so wɔ adwumayɛbea yi da mũ nyinaa ne mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ a wɔyɛ, kyerɛ sɛ, nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ a ɛwɔ mogya no mu. Sɛ wote nka bere nyinaa sɛ wobrɛ na wunni nkwa a, ebia nea enti a ɛte saa ne mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ a wonnya nyɛ. Enti ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka saa adeyɛ a ɛyɛ nwonwa yi ho asɛm, a ɛyɛ ‘erythropoiesis’.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne erythropoiesis?

Erythropoiesis yɛ ɔkwan a yɛn nipadua no fa so yɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ, anaasɛ erythrocytes wɔ aduruyɛ mu. Eyi te sɛ bere a yɛn maame noa aduan foforo bere a yɛn aduan asa no. Mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ dedaw a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu no wuwu bere tiaa bi akyi. Enti, saa adeyɛ yi ne nea ɛma mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ foforo ba mmom.

Eyi ma mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ dodow a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu no kɔ so yɛ nea ɛfata, na ɛnkɔ soro anaasɛ ɛntew dodo.

Enti dɛn nti na mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ ho hia yɛn saa?

Fa no sɛ adwuma bi a wɔde nneɛma kɔma a ɛde nneɛma kɔ wo nipadua nyinaa mu. Mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ yɛ saa pɛpɛɛpɛ.

• Oxygen De Ma: Sɛ yɛhome a, oxygen a ɛkɔ yɛn ahurututu mu no, mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ yi de kɔ nkwammoaa ne ntini biara a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu no mu. Efi amemene so kosi nansoaa so no, biribiara hia mframa pa na ama atumi atra ase.
• Carbon dioxide a Yebeyi: Afei nso, wɔboaboa carbon dioxide, nwura bi a efi yɛn nkwammoaa mu no ano na wɔsan de ba ahurututu no mu sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a yebetumi ayi afi nipadua no mu bere a yɛrehome no.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, sɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ nni hɔ a, yɛn nipadua mu nkwammoaa ntumi ntra ase.

Ɛhe na adeyɛ yi kɔ so wɔ nipadua no mu?

Beae a wɔyɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ yi sesa bere a bere kɔ so no.

Bere a akokoaa wɔ awotwaa mu (Fetal Erythropoiesis) .

Mogya fi ase hyehyɛ yɛn nipadua mu ansa na wɔrewo yɛn mpo.

• Wɔ adapɛn 3 mu: Mogya fi ase yɛ wɔ nhyehyɛe a wɔfrɛ no ‘yolk sac’ a ɛma awotwaa no nya aduan a edi kan no mu.
• Wɔ asram 2-3 mu: Mogya a ɛba akokoaa no mmerɛbo ne ne dwensɔtwaa mu.
• Asram 5 akyi: Mogya fi ase yɛ wɔ akokoaa no nnompe mu.

Mmofra ne mpanyimfo

Wɔwo yɛn akyi no, yɛn nnompe mu ntini no bɛyɛ adwumayɛbea titiriw a wɔyɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ. Eyi ne ɔfã a ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛte sɛ sponge wɔ yɛn nnompe mu no.

• Wɔ mmofraase: Wɔde nipadua no nnompe akɛse pii nnompe mu ntini na ɛyɛ mogya.
• Wɔ mpanyin afe so: Wɔyɛ mogya titiriw wɔ nnompe pɔtee bi nnompe mu, te sɛ asen nnompe, akyi berɛmo, akyi berɛmo, ne dompe a ɛyɛ tratraa a ɛwɔ koko mfinimfini (nufu mu dompe).

Mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ bi akwantu

Eyi nsi da koro pɛ. Ɛsɛ sɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ biako fa akwan horow pii so ansa na anyin koraa, kyerɛ sɛ, atumi ayɛ adwuma. Akwantu no nyinaa gye bɛyɛ dapɛn biako .

Ne nyinaa fi ase wɔ nkwammoaa titiriw bi a wɔfrɛ no ‘Hematopoietic Stem Cell’ (HSC) so. Eyi te sɛ aba. Saa aba yi betumi anyin ayɛ biribiara fi mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ, mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa, ne mogya nkwammoaa mu. Sɛ saa ntini mu nkwammoaa yi bɛyɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ a, ɛfa akwan horow bi so.

Pon a ɛwɔ aseɛ ha yi bɛtumi aboa wo ama woate akwantuo yi ase yie.

Mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ a wɔyɛ no saa kwan yi so no nkwa nna bɛyɛ nnafua 120 . Te sɛ batere no, saa nkwammoaa yi wuwu bere a wɔde adi dwuma nnafua 120 akyi. Ɛno nti na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛn nipadua yɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ foforo bere nyinaa no.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na nipadua no hu sɛ ɛyɛ mogya?

Eyi yɛ nhyehyɛe a wɔde di dwuma a ɛyɛ nwonwa yiye. Yɛn nipadua no gyina oxygen dodow a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu so na ɛhwɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ a wɔyɛ so.

Fa no sɛ worekɔ beae a mmepɔw atenten te sɛ Nuwara Eliya. Bere a woreforo no, wote nka sɛ ɛyɛ den kakra sɛ wobɛhome, ɛnte saa? Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ oxygen dodow a ɛwɔ mframa mu no sua. Afei mframa pa dodow a ɛkɔ yɛn nipadua mu ntini mu no bɛyɛ nea ɛnnɔɔso. Yɛfrɛ tebea yi hypoxia .

Eyi ne bere a yɛn asaabo no yɛ adwuma.

Asaabo no na ɛhwɛ oxygen dodow a ɛwɔ yɛn mogya mu bere nyinaa. Sɛ wɔte nka sɛ oxygen dodow so atew a, asaabo no yi hormone soronko bi (nnuru bɔfo) a wɔfrɛ no Erythropoietin (EPO) kɔ mogya no mu.

Sɛnea saa adeyɛ yi yɛ adwuma ni:

1. Wo ntini ahorow no nnya oxygen a ɛdɔɔso.

2. Wɔ saa ‘sɛnkyerɛnne’ no ho mmuaema mu no, asaabo no gyae hormone `(EPO)` no pii.

3. Saa hormone `(EPO)` yi fa mogya no mu na "ɛkasa" ne nnompe mu ntini no, na ɛka sɛ, "Ɛho hia ntɛm, yɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ pii!"

4. Ɛma mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ a ɛwɔ nnompe mu no yɛ ntɛmntɛm.

5. Mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ a wɔayɛ no foforo no san de oxygen dodow a ɛwɔ mogya no mu no ma ɛyɛ nea ɛfata.

6. Sɛ oxygen dodow san kɔ sɛnea na ɛte kan no a, asaabo no brɛ EPO a ɛba no ase.

Sɛ saa adeyɛ yi ankɔ yiye a, dɛn na ɛba?

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ yi betumi asɛe. Afei ɔhaw atitiriw abien betumi asɔre. Mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ kakraa bi na ɛba, anaasɛ wɔyɛ pii dodo.

Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ eyinom a, ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn na woahwehwɛ afotu a w’ankasa worensi gyinae biara.

Nneɛma a ebetumi aka mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ a wɔyɛ

Nyarewa tebea horow ne nneɛma afoforo betumi aka saa adeyɛ yi.

Nyarewa a ɛba ahurututu mu

Sɛ wowɔ ɔhome mu nyarewa a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ te sɛ ayamtu ne COPD a, mframa pa dodow a wo nipadua nya no so tew. Nipadua no bɔ mmɔden sɛ ɛbɛyɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ pii de atua ka.

Mogya ne nnompe mu kokoram

Wɔ kokoram tebea horow te sɛ mogya mu kokoram ne lymphoma mu no, nnompe mu ntini no dwumadi a ɛfata no sɛe. Ne saa nti, mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ a wɔyɛ no so betumi atew anaasɛ nkwammoaa a ɛnteɛ betumi aba.

Nneɛma afoforo nti

• Aduan a enni mu: Sɛ wobɛyɛ mogya pa a, wuhia nneɛma pa. Iron, vitamin B12, ne folate yɛ aduannuru a ɛho hia. Sɛ woannya eyinom nnɔɔso denam w’aduan so a, wo nipadua no ntumi nyɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ yiye, na ɛde mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ wo mu ba.
• Asaabo mu yare:Esiane sɛ asaabo no na ɛyɛ hormone `(EPO)` nti, sɛ asaabo no sɛe a, `(EPO)` a wɔyɛ no so betumi atew na mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ a wɔyɛ nso betumi asɛe.