Asɛmmisa a nnipa pii wɔ ne sɛ "Dɛn nti na mabrɛ saa?" Nnipa binom susuw sɛ ɛyɛ nea wɔreyɛ adwumaden dodo, anaasɛ esiane sɛ wonnya nnidi sɛnea ɛsɛ nti. Nokwarem no, ɛno betumi ayɛ nea enti a ɛte saa. Nanso mpɛn pii no, ade titiriw a ɛde eyi ba no betumi ayɛ mogya dodow a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu a ɛso tew, tebea a yɛfrɛ no
mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu wɔ aduruyɛ mu . Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm nkɔ akyiri kakra, te sɛ nea yɛne yɛn adamfo bi rekasa.
Dɛn ne mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu ho sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba?
Ade a edi kan a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛte ase ne sɛ mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu ho sɛnkyerɛnne betumi ayɛ soronko wɔ onipa biara ho. Egyina nea ɛde mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu no ba, sɛnea emu yɛ den, ne aduruyɛ mu tebea foforo biara a wowɔ (sɛ nhwɛso no, yafunu mu akisikuru, nna a emu yɛ duru, ne nea ɛkeka ho) so. Yɛn nipadua wɔ tumi a ɛyɛ nwonwa a ɛma ɛsakra ne ho ma mogya ketewaa bi a ɛyera. Enti, sɛ wo mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu no mu nyɛ den koraa, anaasɛ ɛrenya nkɔso nkakrankakra bere tenten a, ebia worenhu sɛnkyerɛnne biara. Nanso, sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow bi wɔ hɔ a ɛtaa ba a nnipa dodow no ara hu.
- Ɔbrɛ a wɔte nka ntɛmntɛm ne ahoɔden a wonni: Ɔbrɛ a wobɛte nka bere a woayɛ nnwuma a ɛfata mpo akyi.
- Koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm : Koma no bɔ ntɛmntɛm, titiriw bere a ɔreyɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ anaa ɔreforo antweri no.
- Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den na me ti yɛ me yaw : Me ti yɛ me yaw a me ti yɛ me yaw bere a mabrɛ kakra no.
- Ɛyɛ den sɛ wode w’adwene besi biribi so: Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛkɔ so de w’adwene asi adwumam anaa bere a woresua ade no.
- Adwene a ɛyɛ wo yaw : Sɛ wosɔre a, wote nka mpofirim sɛ woretwa wo ho.
- Wora a ɛyɛ fitaa : Wora no yɛ fitaa, titiriw wɔ anim, anofafa, nsa mu, ne aniwa ase.
- Nan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw: Nan a ɛtaa yɛ mmerɛw.
- Dae a wontumi nna : Ɔhaw ahorow a ɛba bere a obi da anadwo.
Mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ mogya mu ahorow ahorow ne ne sɛnkyerɛnne pɔtee
Nneɛma pii na ɛde mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu ba. Nsɛnkyerɛnne pɔtee no gu ahorow gyina nea ɛde ba no so. Momma yɛnhwɛ ahorow atitiriw no mu kakraa bi.
1. Iron Deficiency Anemia 2. Vitamin B12 a enni nipadua mu 3. Lead Poisoning a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ 4. Mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ a ɛsɛe bere tenten (Hemolytic Anemia) 5. Sickle Cell Anemia
| Nea ɛde mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu ba | Nsɛnkyerɛnne pɔtee bi a ebia wobehu |
|---|
| Nnuan a ɛyɛ soronko ho akɔnnɔ (Pica) . | Nneɛma a wontumi nni te sɛ krataa, efĩ, nsukyenee a wɔde ayɛ nsukyenee, ne dɔte ho akɔnnɔ a wɔwɔ. |
| Nnadewa a wɔsesa (Koilonychia) . | Wɔde nnadewa no akɔ mu na wɔabɔ no akɔ soro te sɛ nsenia. |
| Ano mu akuru | Ano ntwea a apaapae ne tɛkrɛma so akuru. |
| Ntini mu yare ho sɛnkyerɛnne | Nsa ne anan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, nkate a ɛyera, mmerɛwyɛ bere a wonam, akwaa a ɛyɛ den na ɛnyɛ dɛ. |
| Adwene mu nsakrae | Nkae a ɛyera ne adwenemhaw betumi aba. |
| Nsakrae a ɛba anom | Ntrɛwmu bruu-tuntum (kɔbere nhama) a ɛda adi wɔ anom nhama no so. |
| Nnuan a wɔyam no mu haw ahorow | Yafunu mu yaw, akisikuru, ne ɔfe. |
| Jaundice a ɛyɛ mmerɛw | Wora ne aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ. |
| Nneɛma afoforo a ɛwom | Nsu a ɛyɛ bruu anaa kɔkɔɔ, akuru a ɛnyɛ nea ɛsa wɔ nan ho, mmofra nkumaa nyin a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ne akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne. |
| Nneɛma atitiriw a ɛwom | Ɔbrɛ a ɛtra so, nyarewa a wɔtaa nya, mmofra nyin a ɛkyɛ, ne ɛyaw a emu yɛ den, titiriw wɔ nkwaa, yafunu, ne akwaa mu. |
Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?
Sɛ wowɔ asiane mu sɛ mogya atɔ wo, anaasɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a yɛaka ho asɛm no biako anaa nea ɛboro saa a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ w’abusua oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.
Putupuru! Sɛ wobrɛ bere nyinaa, wo ho yɛ wo hyew , wo home yɛ wo yaw, anaasɛ wo koma bɔ sesa , ebetumi ayɛ nea egye ntɛmpɛ. Sɛ ɛba saa a, kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Emergency Department (ETU) ntɛm ara.
Hwɛ nneɛma yi nso yiye:
- Sɛ w’aduan nkari pɛ na wususuw sɛ ebia wunni vitamin ne mineral ahorow a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa.
- Sɛ woyɛ ɔbea a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ oduruyɛfo sɛ mogya retu wo kɛse wɔ wo brayɛ mu a .
- Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ yafunu mu yare, yafunu mu akuru , anaasɛ wuhu sɛ mogya wɔ wo nsu mu anaasɛ nsu tuntum a ɛyɛ tar a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Sɛ wowɔ nsɛm bi a ɛhaw wo wɔ kɔbere a wode wo ho bɛhyɛ mu wɔ w’adwumam anaa fie ho a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa . Wɔ wo duruyɛfo a wobɛkɔ akɔhwɛ no akyi no, sɛ wususuw sɛ ebia kɔbere na woanya a, wubetumi nso ne Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no adi nkitaho na woanya nsɛm pii.
- Sɛ obi wɔ w’abusua mu a ɔwɔ mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu a wonya fi awo mu (e.g., thalassemia, sickle cell anemia) , na worehwɛ abofra kwan a, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wudi kan ne oduruyɛfo kasa fa ho na wunya afotu ne nhwehwɛmu a ɛho hia.
Nnuruyɛfo taa tu mmea a wɔayɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wobenyinsɛn no fo sɛ wɔnnom aduannuru foforo te sɛ folic acid ansa na wɔanyinsɛn mpo. Eyi so wɔ mfaso kɛse ma ɛna no ne abofra a ɔhyɛ yafunu mu no nyinaa.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Mma nneɛma te sɛ ɔbrɛ a ɛba bere nyinaa, honam ani hwɛbea, ne ɔbrɛ ngu sɛ "ɛyɛ nea ɛfata." Eyinom betumi ayɛ mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu ho sɛnkyerɛnne.
- Nneɛma pii na ɛde mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu ba. Ebetumi afi biribiara mu aba fi iron ne vitamin B12 a enni nipadua mu so kosi nyarewa a emu yɛ den so.
- Sɛ wususuw sɛ mogya atɔ wo a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn. Mfa afoforo nnuru kɛkɛ anaa nnom wɔ nnurutɔnbea.
- Sɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, wo koko yɛ wo yaw, anaa nsakrae kɛse bi ba wo koma bɔ mu a, kɔ ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) ntɛm ara.
- Sɛ wohu yare no yiye na wɔsa no yiye a, mpɛn pii no wobetumi asa mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu no koraa anaasɛ wɔadi so yiye.
Mogya a ɛtɔ mogya, mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu, mogya a enni nipadua mu, ɔbrɛ, honam ani hwɛbea, sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow, vitamin B12
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