So wo nso wowɔ allergy? (Allergies) - Momma yɛnhwehwɛ biribiara a ɛfa eyi ho!

So wo nso wotaa fefe? So wowɔ hwene a ɛretu ? Anaasɛ wo ho yɛ wo yaw na wobɔ wo nipadua bere a woadi nnuan bi awie no? So w’aniwa yɛ kɔkɔɔ na ɛyɛ nsu? Saa nneɛma yi nyɛ ade a ɛfata ara kwa. Eyinom taa betumi ayɛ ‘allergy’ ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Nnipa pii a wɔwɔ yɛn man yi mu rehu amane wɔ saa tebea yi ho. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka nea saa akisikuru yi yɛ, sɛnea ɛba, ne nea yebetumi ayɛ wɔ ho, te sɛ w’adamfo bi ho asɛm kɛkɛ.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne allergy?

Allergy yɛ bere a yɛn nipadua no ahobammɔ nhyehyɛe, nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa , yɛ ade boro so wɔ biribi a ɛnyɛ asiane biara mma yɛn ankasa ho. Fa yɛn nipadua no sɛ abankɛse, na nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ne awɛmfo a wɔwɔ mu no. Mpɛn pii no, saa awɛmfo yi tow hyɛ atamfo bɔne te sɛ mmoawa ne mmoawa a wɔhyɛn yɛn nipadua mu nkutoo so.

Nanso sɛ biribi a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ asiane biara (te sɛ mfutuma, nsu mu nsu, anaa nnuan bi) hyɛn obi a ne ho yɛ no hyew nipadua mu a, saa nneɛma a wɔde bɔ ne ho ban yi kɔ so boro so. Wosusuw sɛ ɔtamfo bi a ne ho yɛ hu aba. Yɛfrɛ saa nneɛma a ɛhaw nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa yi sɛ nneɛma a ɛma nipadua no yɛ mmerɛw .

Enti, sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na yɛn nipadua no ako atia ade a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew a ɛte saa no, ɛyɛ protein titiriw bi, a wɔfrɛ no antibody . Esiane saa ɔko yi nti, yenya sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ ahurututu, ɛyaw, akisikuru, ne ahome a ɛyɛ den .

Dɛn ne nneɛma a ɛtaa ma obi ho yɛ no hyew?

Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ biribiara a ɛwɔ yɛn mpɔtam hɔ betumi ayɛ ade a ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw, nanso nneɛma ahorow kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew a wɔtaa hu.

Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya akisikuru?

Nsɛnkyerɛnne no betumi ayɛ soronko a egyina nea wo ho yɛ wo hyew ne sɛnea saa aduru a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew no hyɛn nipadua no mu so.

• Sɛ wɔhome a: ahurututu, hwene a ɛretu anaasɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ɔfe, koko a ɛyɛ den.
• Wora a ɛka ho: Wora tebea te sɛ akisikuru, kɔkɔɔ, ɛyaw, akisikuru.
• Sɛ ɛkɔ aniwa mu a: kɔkɔɔ , ɛyaw, nusu.
• Sɛ wɔwe sɛ aduan anaa aduru a: yafunu mu akisikuru, ɔfe, akisikuru, ano, tɛkrɛma, anaa menewa a ɛho ahonhon.

Nea enye koraa: Anaphylaxis

Eyi ne ade a asiane wom sen biara wɔ akisikuru mu na egye ayaresa ntɛm ara. Ebetumi aba mpofirim. Nsɛnkyerɛnne no ne:

• Feeling of severe difficulty breathing , te nka sɛ wo menewa ayɛ wo yaw.
• Ɛyɛ akisikuru wɔ nipadua no nyinaa so.
• Ano, ano, tɛkrɛma, ne anim a ɛho ahonhon.
• Dizziness ( vertigo ), te nka sɛ ebia w’adwene bɛyera.
• Koma a ɛbɔ denneennen.
• Ɔfe ne yafunu mu yaw a emu yɛ den.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu no yiye sɛ wowɔ akisikuru bi?

Sɛ wususuw sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew a, ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wobɛkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn . Obebisa wo nsɛm, ahwehwɛ wo mu, na sɛ ɛho hia a, ɔde wo bɛkɔ akɔyɛ sɔhwɛ ahorow bi.

1. Skin Prick Test: Eyi ne sɔhwɛ a wɔtaa yɛ. Ɛha yi, wɔde nneɛma ahorow a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew kakraa bi pɛ gu wo honam ani na wɔde ade ketewaa bi hyɛ wo honam ani. Wɔ simma 15-20 mu no, sɛ biribi wɔ hɔ a wo ho nyɛ wo den a, beae no bɛhohoro na ayɛ kɔkɔɔ, te sɛ nea nwansena aka wo.

2. Mogya mu Nhwehwɛmu: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, titiriw wɔ nnipa a wɔn honam ani yare anaa wɔn a wontumi nyɛ honam ani nhwehwɛmu no fam no, mogya mu nhwehwɛmu betumi aboa ma wɔahu sɛ ebia akisikuru bi wɔ hɔ anaa.

3. Adidi a Wɔde Yi Fi hɔ: Sɛ wosusuw sɛ aduan bi na ɛde akisikuru ba a, wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gyae saa aduan no a wodi adapɛn kakraa bi. Afei, hwɛ sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no tu mpɔn anaa, na afei fa nkakrankakra san fa aduan no ba na hwɛ sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no san ba anaa. Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ eyi wɔ nnuruyɛfo afotu ase nkutoo .

Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow a wɔde sa akisikuru?

Ayaresa a eye sen biara a wɔde sa akisikuru ne sɛ wobɛkwati aduru a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew no . Nanso ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na ɛno betumi aba. Wɔ nsɛm a ɛtete saa mu no, ayaresa ahorow wɔ hɔ a wɔde siw yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ano. Ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo susuw eyinom nyinaa ho.

• Nnuru a Ɛko Tia Histamine: Eyinom ne nnuru a wɔtaa de di dwuma ma akisikuru. Wɔboa ma sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ ɛyaw, ahurututu, ne hwene a ɛretu no so tew.
• Corticosteroids: Wɔyɛ no sɛ nnuru a wɔde petepete hwene mu, nnuru a wɔde petepete hwene mu, nnuru a wɔde petepete so, ne nnuru a wɔde sa yare, na ɛboa ma nipadua no ho ahonhon ne sɛnea nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ adwuma boro so no so tew.
• Nnuru a wɔde tew hwene mu: Wɔde eyinom di dwuma sɛ bere tiaa mu ano aduru a wɔde sa anom a ɛyɛ mmerɛw.
• Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayaresa: Eyi yɛ ayaresa a ɛkyɛ. Wɔ eyi mu no, wufi ase de aduru a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew no kakraa bi pɛ na efi ase, na wode nkakrankakra ma dodow no kɔ soro, denam aduru a wɔde twitwiw wo tɛkrɛma ase so. Bere kɔ so no, wo nipadua no ntumi nka nneɛma a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew no kɛse.
• Epinephrine Shot a Ɛho Hia Ntɛmntɛm: Wɔ nnipa a wɔn ho yɛ wɔn hyew kɛse (anaphylaxis) fam no, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw afiri bi a ɛte sɛ kyerɛwdua (auto-injector). Wobetumi de eyi ama wo wɔ tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ mu. Ɛyɛ nkwagyefo!

Nneɛma a wubetumi ayɛ wɔ fie de abɔ wo ho ban afi akisikuru ho

Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛkwati nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew. Saa nneɛma yi bɛboa wɔ ɛno mu.

• Ma wo fie ho ntew:Tew mmeae a mfutuma boaboa ano (kapet, ntama a emu yɛ duru, agode a wɔde nneɛma ahyɛ mu) so. Fa ntama a ɛyɛ nwini popa mfutuma.
• Mpa so ntama ne apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ: Anyɛ yiye koraa no, hohoro wɔ nsu a ɛyɛ hyew mu pɛnkoro dapɛn biara.
• Wɔ bere a pollen dɔɔso wom: Ma mfɛnsere mu nkɔ so anɔpa ne anwummere. Ɛyɛ adwene pa sɛ wobɛsesa ntade na woahohoro wo nipadua bere a woafi adi awie no.
• Siw nsunsu ano: Hwɛ sɛ mframa pa bɛkɔ mmeae a ɛhɔ yɛ nwini kɛse te sɛ aguaree ne adididan mu.
• Sɛ wowɔ aduan ho akisikuru a: Ansa na wobɛtɔ aduan bi no, kenkan nneɛma a ɛwɔ krataa no so no yiye.