So wo hwene yɛ mmerɛw na etu mmirika bere nyinaa? Eyi betumi afi Vasomotor Rhinitis!

So wo nso wowɔ hwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw bere nyinaa? Anaasɛ wowɔ nneɛma te sɛ hwene a ɛretu ne ahurututu bere nyinaa? Ɛtɔ mmere bi a yesusuw sɛ eyi yɛ akisikuru. Nanso, ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na ɛte saa. Ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka hwene mu tebea soronko kakra a ɛnyɛ akisikuru, nanso ɛda sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛte saa ara adi ho asɛm. Wɔfrɛ eyi Vasomotor Rhinitis.

Dɛn ne Vasomotor Rhinitis yi?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Vasomotor Rhinitis yɛ ntini a ɛwɔ wo hwene mu a ɛho ahonhon. Ɛte sɛ ɔfe ketewaa bi a ɛwɔ wo hwene mu. Saa ɔfe yi na ɛde sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛnyɛ dɛ a yɛn nyinaa nim fi akisikuru mu ba, te sɛ hwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw ne hwene a ɛretu.

Nanso, adeɛ a ɛho hia wɔ ha ne sɛ yei ne allergic rhinitis a ɛtaa ba a yɛnim sɛ ``Allergic Rhinitis'', a nneɛma te sɛ ``Pollen'', ``Mold'', ne ``Pet Dander'' na ɛde ba no nyɛ pɛ. Afei nso, eyi nyɛ biribi a ``Virus'' anaa ``Bacteria'' na ɛde ba. Enti ebia woresusuw ho sɛ, ''Enti ɔkwan bɛn so na eyi ba?'' Nokwarem no, ebetumi afi wim tebea mu nsakrae, hua ahorow bi, nnuan, apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ, nnuru bi, anaa nneɛma afoforo a ɛkanyan wo hwene abufuw na ɛde aba. Ɛtɔ da bi a wɔfrɛ eyi ``Idiopathic Rhinitis''. Eyi yɛ ``Nonallergic Rhinitis'' bi.

Hena na ɛda adi kɛse sɛ obenya saa tebea yi?

Vasomotor rhinitis betumi aka obiara ankasa. Nanso, wɔtaa hu bere a wɔadi mfe 20. Wɔtaa hu no wɔ nnipa a wɔadi fi mfe 30 kosi 60. Wɔka nso sɛ saa tebea yi abu so kakra wɔ mmea mu .

Saa tebea yi abu so dɛn?

Yenim sɛ nnipa a wɔwɔ aman a wɔanya nkɔso wɔ mfiridwuma mu no mu bɛyɛ fã wɔ akisikuru a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew ne nea ɛnyɛ akisikuru (a vasomotor rhinitis ka ho). Eyinom mu bɛyɛ 15% kosi 50% wɔ vasomotor rhinitis.

Dɛn na ɛde Vasomotor Rhinitis ba?

Yɛadi kan aka sɛ eyi nyɛ biribi a ɛba efisɛ wo ho yɛ wo den wɔ biribi pɔtee bi a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew te sɛ dua mu nsu a ɛyɛ fĩ, mfutuma mu nwansena, anaa nsunsu ho. Mmom no, nneɛma ahorow a ɛkanyan yare no na ɛkanyan sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow . Kae sɛ nnipa binom ani gye nneɛma bi ne nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia mu nsakrae ho sen afoforo. Saa ara nso na ebia nnipa a wɔwɔ vasomotor rhinitis no bɛte nka kakra wɔ nneɛma bi ho. Sɛ ɛnte saa a, sɛ wɔantumi anhu nea ɛde ba a, wobetumi ahu sɛ wowɔ saa tebea yi.

Dɛn ne nneɛma a ɛkanyan adwene yi?

Nneɛma a atwa wo ho ahyia, nnuru a wonom, ne ɛtɔ mmere bi mpo a nkwaadɔm mu nsakrae betumi de eyi aba. Ma yɛnhwɛ nea eyinom yɛ.

1. Nneɛma a Ɛkanyan Nneɛma a Atwa Yɛn Ho Ahyia

Nneɛma bi a ɛwɔ wo mpɔtam hɔ betumi akanyan w’adwene na ama woanya saa tebea yi. Hwɛ sɛ saa nneɛma yi ka wo nso anaa:

• Ɔhyew a ɛkɔ fam mpofirim: Sɛ ɛyɛ nwini a, nnipa binom hwene mu siw, ɛnte saa?
• Mframa a wɔsɛe no anaa wusiw: Nneɛma te sɛ kar mu mframa a ɛtwetwe bere a wɔreka kar, anaa wusiw a efi adwumayɛbea ahorow mu.
• Mframa a ɛyɛ nwini anaa ɛyɛ kusuu: Titiriw bere a wote `AC` adan mu no.
• Nnuhwam anaa cologne: Nnipa binom mpɛ hua a ano yɛ den, ɛnte saa?
• Sigaret wusiw: Sɛ woannom mpo a, wusiw a efi afoforo anom mu no nso betumi aka wo.
• Paint hua: Bere a wowɔ baabi a wɔayɛ paint foforo no.
• Aduan a ɛyɛ nnuhwam: Nnipa binom hwene mu tu bere a wodi aduan a wɔde akutu pii ayɛ no, ɛnte saa? Ɛte saa.
• Adwennwen: Ebia ɛbɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ nwonwa, nanso adwennwen nso betumi de eyi aba.

2. Nnuru a Ɛkanyan

Nnuru bi nso betumi ama hwene mu ayɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ ama ayɛ kɛse. Hwɛ sɛ worenom nnuru yi bi anaa:

• Nasal Decongestant Sprays (sɛ wɔde di dwuma boro so a): Ɛwom sɛ wobetumi de eyinom adi dwuma bere a wo hwene ayɛ ma de, nanso wɔnkamfo nkyerɛ sɛ wobɛkɔ so de adi dwuma.
• Nnuru a esiw ACE ano ma mogya mmoroso.
• `Alpha-blockers` ne `Beta-blockers`, a wɔde ma mogya mmoroso.
• Nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw `Nnuru a ɛnyɛ steroid a ɛko tia ɔyare mmoawa (NSAIDs)` (e.g. `Ibuprofen`, `Diclofenac`).
• Nnuru a hormone wom, sɛ nhwɛso no, nnuru a wɔde siw awo ano.
• Aduru a wɔde sa mmarima nna mu ɔhaw (ED).
• Nnuru bi a wɔde sa adwenemhaw (Antidepressants).
• Nnuru bi a ɛma obi dwo.

3. Nnuru a Ɛma Nkwammoaa a Ɛnyɛ Kari pɛ

Saa tebea yi betumi aba nso wɔ mmere a nipadua no mu hormone dodow sesa mu. Nhwɛsoɔ:

• Bere a obi agyae brayɛ no.
• Wɔ mmerantebere ne mmabaabere mu.
• Bere a wɔyem no.

Afei nso, nnuru a wɔtɔn te sɛ cocaine a wɔde di dwuma nso betumi de tebea a ɛne anom a ɛnyɛ nea ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew yi aba.

Dɛn ne Vasomotor Rhinitis ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow?

Nea ɛnte sɛ akisikuru a ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw no, mpɛn pii no, ntini mu yare a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew ho sɛnkyerɛnne betumi aba afe mũ no nyinaa. Nea ɛnte sɛ nneɛma bi a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew no, ɛnyɛ bere bi mu de, na mmom ɛba bere a wuhyia nneɛma a ɛkanyan wo a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no biako no. Hwɛ sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bi anaa:

• Anom a ɛyɛ mmerɛw.
• Hwene a ɛretu.
• Postnosal nsuo a ɛtɔ.
• Fefe a wɔfe.
• Hua ho nkate a ɛso tew.

Ɛntaa mma sɛ vasomotor rhinitis betumi ama akisikuru a ɛyɛ huam ayɛ hwene no mu. Sɛ wobɔ mmɔden sɛ wubeyi saa akisikuru yi afi hɔ a, ebia mogya bɛtu ntini a ɛwɔ hwene no mu no.

So Vasomotor Rhinitis yɛ ɔyare mmoawa?

Dabi, ɛnyɛ mmoawa te sɛ mmoawa anaa mmoawa na ɛde eyi ba. Wei kyerε sε worentumi nnye mfi obiara nkyɛn, na worentumi ntrɛw mu mma obi foforo.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wohu sɛ obi anya akisikuru a ɛnyɛ akisikuru?

Oduruyɛfo betumi ahu sɛ wowɔ vasomotor rhinitis denam wo hwene ne wo menewa a ɔbɛhwehwɛ mu na wabisa w’ayaresa ho abakɔsɛm so. Ɛtɔ da bi a, wobetumi ayɛ nhwehwɛmu afoforo de akyerɛ sɛ wɔahu yare no. Wɔn mu bi ni:

• Allergy Testing: Ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛhyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi de ahu sɛ ebia allergy na ɛde wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no ba anaa. Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ wobɛfa mogya anaasɛ wode nneɛma nketenkete a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo yaw bɛhyɛ wo honam ani hwɛ sɛ wo mogya no yɛ nnuru a ɛko tia wɔn anaa. Ebia wɔde wo nso bɛkɔ oduruyɛfo a ɔyɛ akisikuru ho ɔbenfo nkyɛn ama eyi.
• Nasal Endoscopy: Wɔntaa nyɛ eyi. Wɔ eyi mu no, wɔde afiri tenten bi a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a wɔfrɛ no endoscope di dwuma de hwehwɛ hwene no mu ne hwene mu akwan mu. Saa nhwehwɛmu yi nso betumi ahwɛ sɛ ebia ɔhaw afoforo a ebetumi de wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no aba te sɛ hwene mu ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw. Nasal polyps yɛ nyini a ɛnyɛ kokoram a ɛba wɔ hwene no mu.
• CT scan: Ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkra sɛ wɔnyɛ CT scan. Eyi de X-ray twa wo hwene mu mfonini a ɛkɔ akyiri. Eyi betumi aboa ma woahu sɛ ebia wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no fi nhyehyɛe mu ɔhaw ahorow te sɛ hwene mu ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ hwene mu ntini a ɛdannan.
• Nasal Inspiratory Flow Test: Eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛkyerɛ mframa dodow a ɛkɔ w’ahurututu mu bere a worehome Eyi boa ma wohu sɛ wo hwene mu akwan asiw.

So wobetumi asa Vasomotor Rhinitis koraa?

Aduru biara nni hɔ a wɔde sa akisikuru a ɛnyɛ akisikuru. Nnipa pii de wɔn ho hwɛ, nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia nsakrae, ne nnuru di wɔn sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ho dwuma.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa Vasomotor Rhinitis?

Fa no sɛ sɛ wunya saa tebea yi esiane biribi a ɛkanyan wo te sɛ nnuhuam a wode wo ho bɛhyɛ mu nti a, ayaresa no yɛ mmerɛw yiye. Nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ara ne sɛ wobɛkwati saa ade a ɛkanyan wo no. Nanso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ɛno ntumi nyɛ yiye. Wɔ tebea horow a ɛtete saa mu no, wubetumi adi akwan horow a wobɛfa so atew sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no so, de nnuru a wubetumi anya afi nnurutɔnbea hɔ adi dwuma, anaasɛ woanya nnuru a wɔakyerɛw ama wo afi oduruyɛfo hɔ.

Sɛ wode afiri a ɛma nsu yɛ hyew di dwuma wɔ fie anaa adwumam a, ebetumi aboa ma yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne so atew. Nkyene nsu (nkyene nsu) a wɔde gugu hwene mu nsu nso betumi aboa ma hwene ne hwene no mu atew.

Nnuru a oduruyɛfo akyerɛw ama obi no betumi aboa ma hwene mu akisikuru so atew na asiw yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ano. Ebia nnuru yi bi ne:

• Nnuru a wɔde petepete hwene mu a ɛma hwene mu yɛ den.
• Nnuru a wɔde petepete hwene mu a wɔde nnuru a ekum histamine no brɛ hwene mu ahon ase.
• Corticosteroid aduru a wɔde petepete hwene mu (e.g., fluticasone) a ɛtew hwene mu ahonhon so - Eyinom ne ayaresa a edi kan a wɔde sa hwene mu akisikuru.
• Nnuru a wɔde petepete hwene mu a ɛko tia cholinergic (e.g., Ipratropium Bromide) a ɛboa ma anom a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no fi hɔ.

Sɛ nnuru mmoa, anaasɛ sɛ ɔhaw no mu yɛ den esiane tebea foforo te sɛ septum a ɛtwetwe anaa hwene mu polyps a, oprehyɛn betumi ayɛ ɔkwan a wobetumi afa so.

Sɛ wɔansa a, nsɛnnennen bɛn na ebetumi aba?

Sɛ wɔansa a, vasomotor rhinitis betumi ama hwene mu ayɛ den bere nyinaa na ne hwene mu atɔ. Saa tebea horow yi betumi de nsɛnnennen te sɛ:

• Mfinimfini Aso mu Nyarewa.
• Anom ntini a ɛyɛ polyps.
• Sinusitis - Eyi yɛ ɔfe a ɛba hwene mu.
• Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛda na woate nka sɛ wabrɛ da mũ nyinaa.
• Ɛyɛ den sɛ wode w’adwene besi biribi so.
• Abufuw a ɛtaa ba.

So wobetumi asiw Vasomotor Rhinitis ano?

Ɔkwan pɔtee biara nni hɔ a wɔbɛfa so asiw vasomotor rhinitis ano ankasa. Ade a eye sen biara a wubetumi ayɛ ne sɛ wobɛkwati nneɛma a ɛkanyan a wonim sɛ ɛde saa akisikuru tebea yi ba no.

Dɛn na nnipa a wɔwɔ saa tebea yi hwɛ? (Nkɔmhyɛ) .

Wɔ nnipa pii fam no, vasomotor rhinitis yɛ tebea a enni sabea. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ebetumi atra hɔ kakra na afei asan aba bio.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Sɛ wo hwene mu nsu a ɛkɔ so fi wo hwene mu, wo hwene mu yɛ wo yaw, anaasɛ nsu a ɛwɔ wo menewa akyi a ɛnkɔ a, .Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Wo duruyɛfo betumi ahu nea ɛde wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no ba na wakyerɛw ayaresa ahorow a ebetumi aboa wo.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛbata vasomotor rhinitis ho – hwene a ɛretu, hwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ne nsu a ɛwɔ menewa akyi – betumi ayɛ nea ɛnyɛ dɛ koraa, ɛmfa ho nea ɛde ba. Sɛ wowɔ saa nsɛnkyerɛnne yi na ɛnyɛ yiye a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Obetumi ahu sɛ ebia nea ɛde ba no yɛ akisikuru, ɔyare mmoawa, anaa biribi foforo te sɛ vasomotor rhinitis. Afei obetumi akyerɛw aduru a ɛfata ama wo.

Kae ade a ɛho hia sen biara (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, enti mewɔ anidaso sɛ seesei woanya ntease pa wɔ nea yɛkaa ho asɛm nnɛ no ho, Vasomotor Rhinitis. Kae sɛ eyi nyɛ akisikuru, na ɛnyɛ nea ɛde ɔyare ba. Nanso, ebetumi ayɛ ahometew kɛse, na nneɛma te sɛ hwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw ne hwene a ɛretu.

Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ, sɛ wokɔ so nya saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, sɛ́ anka w’ankasa wobɛsɔ nnuru ahorow ahwɛ no, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn kɔhwehwɛ nea enye koraa. Ebia nea ɛde ba no yɛ biribi a wunsusuw ho mpo. Oduruyɛfo betumi ama wo ayaresa a eye sen biara ama wo. Obetumi nso aboa wo ma woahu nneɛma a ɛkanyan wo na ɛde tebea yi ba. Ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wobɛkwati wɔn.

Enti, hwɛ wo hwene akwahosan so yiye. Efisɛ biribiara nni hɔ a eye sen sɛ wobɛhome yiye!

` Vasomotor rhinitis, hwene mu a ɛyɛ den, hwene a ɛtwetwe, anom a ɛnyɛ allergic, anom a ɛyɛ den, nea ɛkanyan, sɛnkyerɛnne