Sɛ oduruyɛfo bi ka kyerɛ wo sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ oprehyɛn yi akisikuru bi esiane nufu mu haw bi nti a, obiara te ehu nka kakra na ne ho yeraw no. Ɛno yɛ ade a ɛfata. Nanso sɛ wusua ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ no ho ade pii a, wo suro so bɛtew kɛse. Ɛnnɛ, yɛreka oprehyɛn a ɛte saa biako ho asɛm, a ɛyɛ lumpectomy a wɔde hama kyerɛ, a nea ɛka ho ne sɛ wɔde hama yi nufu mu ntini no fã bi.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne Wire-Guided Lumpectomy?
Ebia eyi bɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ den, nanso ɛyɛ adeyɛ a ɛnyɛ den koraa. Lumpectomy yɛ oprehyɛn a wɔde yi nufu no mu ntini no fã bi pɛ. Ɛtɔ mmere bi nso a wɔfrɛ no nufu a wɔatwa no fã bi. Afei fa no sɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a wuntumi nte akisikuru a ɛwɔ wo nufu mu no nka, nanso
wo duruyɛfo betumi ahu wɔ scan (te sɛ
mammogram anaa ultrasound) so. Wɔ mmere a ɛtete saa mu no, oduruyɛfo a ɔyɛ oprehyɛn no hia mmoa ma wahu beae pɔtee a obeyi afi hɔ. Eyi ne baabi a
radiologist no ba Ɔhwɛ scan no na ɔde
waya a ɛyɛ fɛ yiye hyɛ baabi pɔtee a
akuru no wɔ . Ɛte sɛ nea wɔde ‘X’ ahyɛ asase mfonini so agyirae, na radiologist no de saa waya yi kyerɛ oduruyɛfo a ɔyɛ oprehyɛn no baabi pɔtee a obeyi akuru no afi hɔ. Afei oduruyɛfo a ɔyɛ oprehyɛn no betumi adi waya no akyi na ayi ɔfã a ɛfa ho no nkutoo afi hɔ pɛpɛɛpɛ.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na saa adeyɛ yi ba? Momma yɛnhwɛ mu anammɔn biara.
Oprehyɛn yi wɔ afã atitiriw abien. Mpɛn pii no, adeyɛ no nyinaa gye bɛyɛ dɔnhwerew biako.
1. Anamɔn a wɔfa so de waya no hyɛ mu
Eyi ne ɔfã a nnipa dodow no ara suro kɛse, nanso nokwarem no, biribiara nni hɔ a enti ɛsɛ sɛ wosuro.
- Da: Wɔ ayaresabea ahorow bi mu no, wɔde saa waya yi hyɛ mu anɔpa a wɔreyɛ oprehyɛn no. Wɔ afoforo mu no, wobetumi ayɛ da a edi kan no. Eyi gyina wo duruyɛfo so.
- Ɛyaw: Ansa na oduruyɛfo no de waya no bɛhyɛ mu no, ɔbɛma wo nufu no fã bi ayɛ mmerɛw koraa . Wɔfrɛ eyi ``Local Anesthesia ''. Sɛ wɔde aduru a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo yaw no gu wo mu a, wobɛte ɔhyew nka wɔ sikɔne kakraa bi mu, te sɛ ntɛtea ketewaa bi a ɔwe, nanso ɛno akyi no, worente ɛyaw biara.
- Ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ: Sɛ wo nufu no ayɛ mmerɛw wie a, oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ mframa so no bɛhwɛ mu.Wɔde ahwɛyiye de waya pa no hyɛ mu bere a wɔrehwɛ no. Waya no ano foforo no da honam ani. Nanso wɔde plaster ne aduru kata so yiye sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ɛrenkyinkyin na wɔrenhu.
2. Oprehyɛn a wɔde yi ntini no fi hɔ
- Anesthesia : Wɔnam da a wɔde ma koraa so na ɛyɛ oprehyɛn yi . Wɔfrɛ eyi `` General Anesthesia ''. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ worente nka anaasɛ worenkae biribiara bere a wɔreyɛ oprehyɛn no. Sɛ wosɔre a, biribiara bɛba awiei.
- Yi: Sɛ wɔma wo aduru a ɛma obi dwensɔ wie a, oduruyɛfo a ɔyɛ oprehyɛn no de waya a wɔadi kan ahyɛ mu no di dwuma sɛ akwankyerɛ de yi ntini a ɔhaw wom no pɛpɛɛpɛ. Woyi waya no nso ka ntini no ho. Wɔde ntini a wɔayi afi hɔ no kɔma wɔnkɔhwɛ mu. Wɔfrɛ eyi `( Biopsy )`.
Pon a ɛwɔ aseɛ ha yi bɛtumi aboa wo ama woate saa adeyɛ yi ase pefee.
| Anamɔn a wɔfa so yɛ | Dɛn na ɛrekɔ so? |
|---|
| Anamɔn 1: Beae a wobɛkyerɛ | Wɔyɛ mammogram anaa ultrasound scan de hwehwɛ beae pɔtee a wobeyi afi hɔ. |
| Anamɔn 2: Fa waya no hyɛ mu | Nufu no fã no yɛ mmerɛw (Local Anesthesia), na radiologist no de hama a ɛyɛ fɛ yiye hyɛ beae a ɛfata. Worente ɛyaw biara nka. |
| Anamɔn 3: Oprehyɛn a wɔyɛ | Sɛ wɔde wo da wɔ aduru a wɔde kum nipadua no mu wie a, oduruyɛfo a ɔyɛ oprehyɛn no bɛfa waya no so na ayi ntini no ne waya no afi hɔ. |
Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ kwan wɔ oprehyɛn akyi? So asiane ahorow bi wɔ hɔ?
Sɛnea ɛte wɔ oprehyɛn biara ho no, nneɛma nketenkete bi wɔ hɔ a ebetumi aba. Ɛho hia sɛ wohu eyinom.
- Ɛyaw ne akuru: Baabi a wɔyɛɛ oprehyɛn no ne baabi a wɔde waya no hyɛɛ muƐyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wubenya ɛyaw a emu nyɛ den ne akuru bi nna kakraa bi. Oduruyɛfo no bɛma wo nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw ama eyi.
- Ɛnyɛ wo yaw: Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ kakra anaasɛ wobɛtwe wo ho wɔ baabi a wɔreyɛ oprehyɛn no.
- Asiane a ɛntaa nsi: Nea ɛntaa nsi koraa ne ahurututu (ahurututu a abubu) a ɛsɛe kakra bere a wɔde waya no ahyɛ mu no. Nanso hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ eyi bɛba no sua koraa , na nnuruyɛfo dwen eyi ho kɛse. Enti nsuro eyi a ɛho nhia.
Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi fa saa adeyɛ yi nyinaa ho, nketewa mpo a, nsuro sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo. Wobɛte ahotɔ kɛse nka bere a wunim biribiara yiye no.
Wo duruyɛfo bɛma wo akwankyerɛ a ɛkɔ akyiri wɔ nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne nea ɛnsɛ sɛ woyɛ wɔ oprehyɛn akyi. Saa akwankyerɛ ahorow no akyi a wubedi ho hia yiye na ama obi ho atɔ no ntɛmntɛm.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Wire-Guided Lumpectomy yɛ ɔkwan a ahobammɔ wom na etu mpɔn a ɛboa oduruyɛfo a ɔyɛ oprehyɛn no ma ohu baabi pɔtee a nufu no beyi afi hɔ.
- Worente ɛyaw biara efisɛ beae no ayɛ mmerɛw (local anesthesia) ansa na wɔde waya no ahyɛ mu. Wɔbɛma wo aduru koraa (general anesthesia) bere a wɔreyɛ oprehyɛn no, enti nsuro ɛno nso.
- Akuru ne ɛyaw nketenkete a ɛba wɔ oprehyɛn akyi no yɛ nea ɛfata. Nanso sɛ wote ɛyaw a wuntumi nnyina ano, mogya tu dodo, atiridiinini, anaa sɛnkyerɛnne afoforo a ɛyɛ soronko a , bɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara .
- Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa pefee wɔ nsɛmmisa anaa dadwen biara a ebia wowɔ wɔ eyi ho no ho. Wɔyɛ krado bere nyinaa sɛ wɔbɛboa wo.
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