So woate nka pɛn sɛ w’ani ayɛ wo yaw, worehyew, anaasɛ wo ho ayɛ wo yaw? Ɛte sɛ nea biribi akɔhyɛ w’ani so, nanso wuntumi nyi mfi mu. Ɛtɔ da bi a w’aniwa yɛ kɔkɔɔ, ɛho ahonhon, na ɛyɛ nsu. Eyi yɛ osuahu a ɛhyɛ abufuw ankasa. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka saa aniwa mu akisikuru yi ho asɛm (Eye Irritation).
Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ wɔ w’ani so a, wote nka dɛn?
Aniwa a ɛnyɛ dɛ betumi ayɛ osuahu soronko koraa. Mpɛn pii no, ɛde sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa ba:
- Anisoadehu a ɛyɛ kusuu
- Aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a wɔte nka
- Aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw
- Ɛyaw a wɔte nka wɔ aniwa mu
- Aniwa kɔkɔɔ anaa aniwa a ɛho ahonhon
- Nkate a ɛwɔ hann ho
- Nusu kɔ so sen fi m’ani so.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, sɛ w’ani nte nka sɛ ɛyɛ nea ɛfata na worehyia ɔhaw bi a ɛhyɛ abufuw a, ɛno ne nea yɛfrɛ no ‘aniwa a ɛyɛ yaw’.
Dɛn ne nneɛma a ɛtaa ma aniwa mu yɛ wo yaw na ɛyɛ wo yaw?
Nneɛma pii wɔ hɔ a ebetumi ama aniwa ayɛ basaa. Nea eye ne sɛ, eyinom mu pii wɔ nnuru a wɔde sa fie anaa nnuru a wɔtɔn. Momma yɛnhwɛ nneɛma atitiriw a ɛde ba no.
| Sɛnti | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛnyɛ den |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Nneɛma te sɛ mfutuma, pollen, ne afieboa dander betumi ama aniwa ayɛ wo yaw na ayɛ kɔkɔɔ. Eyi yɛ tebea a abu so yiye. |
| Mfutuma a ɛwɔ aniwa mu | Sɛ biribi te sɛ mfutuma ketewaa bi, anhwea bi, anaa biribi foforo kɔ w’ani so a, ebetumi ayɛ wo yaw koraa. Eyi nso betumi asɛe aniwa no, aniwa no anim a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no. |
| Ahwehwɛ a Wɔde Di Dwuma | Sɛ wɔhyɛ ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ade a wɔanhohoro ho yiye a, ebetumi ama aniwa ayɛ wo yaw na wanya ɔyare mmoawa esiane efĩ a ɛwɔ mu nti. Sɛ obi da a wonyi mfi hɔ anadwo a, ebetumi ama wanya akisikuru wɔ n’aniwa mu nso. |
| Digital Aniwa a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma | Sɛ obi hwɛ kɔmputa, telefon, anaa tab bere tenten a, ebetumi ama w’ani ayɛ wo yaw. Eyi nso betumi ama obi anya tiyɛ ne kɔn ne akyi yaw. |
| Nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia so nkɛntɛnso | Nneɛma te sɛ sigaret wusiw, kar mu mframa, asuguarebea nsu a chlorine wom, ne wim tebea a ɛyɛ kusuu nso betumi ama aniwa ayɛ basaa. |
| Aniwa mu nyarewa | Aniwa betumi ayɛ yaw esiane mmoawa, mmoawa, anaa fungal yare mmoawa nti. Aniwa mu yare a yɛfrɛ no ‘aniwa yare’ no yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ɛtaa ba. |
| Aniwa mu akisikuru (Styes) . | Akuru a ɛte sɛ akisikuru a ɛyɛ yaw a ɛyɛ akisikuru a ɛba aniwa no so anaa ase. Eyinom nso betumi ama aniwa ahonhon na ne ho ayɛ no yaw. |
So aniwa a wɔde trɛw mu betumi apira w’ani?
Aane. Nokwarem no, wubetumi. Ananafo ade biara a atwa aniwa no ho ahyia no betumi ama aniwa no ayɛ basaa. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, aniwa a wɔtrɛw mu no betumi ama aniwa asɛe anaasɛ ɛbɛma obi ayɛ akisikuru.
So nyarewa bi ma aniwa mu yɛ den?
Yiw, ɛtɔ mmere bi a aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw betumi ayɛ aduruyɛ mu tebea foforo a ɛda adi ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Nhwɛsoɔ:
- Blepharitis: Aniwa a ɛtaa yɛ hyew.
- Ocular rosacea : Sɛ honam ani yare bi ka aniwa no a, ebetumi ama aniwa no ayɛ kusuu, ayɛ no yaw, na ayɛ kɔkɔɔ.
- Sjögren yare: Eyi yɛ yare a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa. Wɔ saa tebea yi mu no, nusu a ɛba no so tew, na ɛma aniwa no yɛ kusuu, ɛyɛ yaw, na ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ.
- Rheumatoid Arthritis: Eyi nso yɛ yare a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa. Ebetumi ama aniwa no fã fitaa (sclera) no ayɛ hyew.
- Trichiasis: Aniwa nhwi a anyin wɔ nipadua no mu. Wɔpetepete aniwa no so bere biara a wɔbɛto aniwa no ano, na ɛma ɛyɛ basaa.
Wɔ tebea horow a ɛte sɛɛ mu no, ɛho hia sɛ wɔsa yare a ɛde ba no ne aniwa no nso.
Ayaresa ahorow bɛn na wobetumi ayɛ wɔ fie?
Sɛ w’ani nyɛ wo yaw kakra a, nneɛma nketenkete kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a wubetumi ayɛ wɔ fie.
- Nsu a ɛyɛ hyew a wɔde hohoro aniwa: Fa ntama a ɛho tew gu nsu a ɛyɛ hyew mu, twitwa mu yiye, na fa kura w’ani so simma kakraa bi. Eyi ma w’ani so nya ahotɔ kɛse.
- Aniwa hohoro: Fa nsu pa hohoro aniwa nkakrankakra.
- Nusu a wɔde ayɛ: Fa nusu a wɔde ayɛ, a wobetumi atɔ wɔ nnurutɔnbea, di dwuma ma aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw.
- Nnuru a wɔde sa akisikuru: Sɛ w’aniwa yɛ wo yaw esiane akisikuru nti a, wubetumi ne oduruyɛfo akasa na woanya aduru a ɛfata a ekum akisikuru .
Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛkwati sɛ wobɛpete w'ani so . Sɛ wobɔ w’ani a, ebetumi asɛe w’ani bio.
Bere bɛn na eye sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?
Sɛ ofie nnuru mmoa wɔ da koro anaa nnanu mu, anaasɛ sɛ ɔhaw no mu yɛ den a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara , titiriw sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi a:
| Putupuru! - kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara | |
|---|---|
| Ɛyaw a emu yɛ den | Sɛ ɛyaw a wontumi nnyina ano wɔ aniwa no mu a. |
| Anisoadehu sesa | Sɛ wohwere w’ani so mpofirim, w’ani nhu ade yiye, anaasɛ wuhu ade abien a. |
| Ɔfe anaa akisikuru | Sɛ wowɔ nsuo a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ anaa ahabammono a ɛyɛ den (pus) a ɛfiri w’ani so (eyi yɛ ɔyareɛ ho sɛnkyerɛnne). |
| Sɛ ɛba sɛ aniwa apira a | Sɛ w’ani pira, biribi ka w’ani, anaa nnuru bi kɔ w’ani mu a, kɔ ayaresabea hɔ Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ntɛm ara. |
Kae eyi: Sɛ nnuru bi kɔ w’ani mu a, ntɛm ara fa nsu pa hohoro w’ani anyɛ yiye koraa no simma 15-20 na kɔ ayaresabea. Sɛ ɛho hia a, wubetumi nso afrɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea hɔ akɔhwehwɛ afotu.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobɛma w’ani ayɛ yiye?
Suban ahorow bi wɔ hɔ a ɛnyɛ den a yebetumi adi akyi na ama aniwa a ɛyɛ yaw no so atew.
- Hohoro wo nsa mpɛn pii: Fa samina ne nsu hohoro wo nsa yiye, titiriw ansa na wode ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ade no ahyɛ mu ne bere a woayi afi hɔ awie no.
- Mfa aduru a wode siesie wo ho nkyɛ: Mfa w’ani a wode siesie wo ho ne nneɛma a wode hwɛ wo honam ani nkyerɛ afoforo. Afei nso, mfa nneɛma a ne bere atwam nni dwuma.
- Ma w’ani nnye w’ahome mfi bere a wɔde hwɛ screen so: Sɛ woyɛ adwuma wɔ kɔmputa so a, di 20-20-20 mmara no akyi . Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ, simma 20 biara, hwɛ biribi a ɛwɔ akyirikyiri anammɔn 20 simma 20. Eyi ma w’ani nya ahomegye kɛse.
- Bɔ w’ani ho ban: Hyɛ ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ owia bere a owia bɔ anaa mmeae a mfutuma wɔ no.
- Sɛ mframa a ɛwɔ fie no yɛ nwunu a: Sɛ mframa a ɛwɔ fie no yɛ nwunu a, fa afiri a ɛma nsu yɛ hyew di dwuma.
Aniwa yɛ yɛn nipadua mu akwaa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛsom bo sen biara no mu biako. Enti, ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛhwɛ wɔn, sɛ wɔn ho nyɛ wɔn dɛ kakra mpo a.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Mpɛn pii no, aniwa mu yare nketenkete te sɛ ɔhyew, ɛyaw, ne kɔkɔɔ no fi hɔ wɔ da koro anaa nnanu mu bere a wɔhwɛ fie no.
- Kwati sɛ wobɛpetepete w’ani so. Eyi betumi ama tebea no asɛe kɛse.
- Sɛ wode bere pii hwɛ kɔmputa anaa telefon a, mma wo werɛ mmfi sɛ wobɛma w’ani ahome simma 20 biara.
- Sɛ wote ɛyaw a wuntumi nnyina ano, w’aniwa sesa, nsu a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ/ahabammono, anaasɛ w’ani apira , kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara a ntwentwɛn wo nan ase .
- Sɛ wunnim nea ɛde w’aniwa a ɛyɛ wo yaw bae a, nyansa wom sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu mmom sen sɛ wobɛsa wo ho yare.
👩🏽 ⚕️ Nsɛmmisa foforo (FAQs)
💬 Nintedanib (Ofev) capsules yɛ aduru pɔtee bi a wɔde ma yareɛ bɛn?
Eyi nyɛ aduru a wɔde di dwuma ɔkwammɔne so! Eyi yɛ aduru a ne bo yɛ den yiye na tumi wom (Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor / nea ɛyɛ foforo koraa) a ɛma yare a edi awu a wɔfrɛ no ‘Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) no nkɔso brɛoo/ɛhwɛ so,’ a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wontumi nhu biribiara a ɛde ba na yɛn ahurututu no asɛe/akuru 100%, na ɛma ɛyɛ den sɛ yɛbɛhome!
💬 Sɛ ahurututu no ayɛ ma/apira a, wobɛyɛ dɛn asan de ahurututu no aba denam aduru yi (Ofev) a wode bɛma no so?
Sɛ yɛn ahurututu no pira a, nkwammoaa a wɔfrɛ no ‘fibroblasts’ ba mu na ɛkyekyere no (akuru), nanso wɔ IPF mu no, saa nkwammoaa yi bɔ dam na ɛyɛ ahurututu no nyinaa akuru (ɛma ɛyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛhome/abɔ mframa). Sɛ saa aduru yi hyɛn nipadua no mu pɛ a, esiw ntini abiɛsa (VEGFR, FGFR, PDGFR) a ɛde nkra kɔma saa nkwammoaa no nyinaa ano koraa na ɛto mu. Eyi ma akuru a ɛwɔ ahurututu mu no brɛ ase.
💬 Dɛn ne nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi akum obi na wontumi nnyina ano a ɛsɛ sɛ nnipa a wɔnom saa aduru yi (Nintedanib) hu ho asɛm ampa?
Aduru yi mu nsunsuanso bɔne a emu yɛ den na ɛtaa ba (bɛboro 60%) ne ‘Atiridiinini a emu yɛ den’! Eyi ma nnipa pii tew dodow a wɔde ma no so. Nsunsuansoɔ foforɔ a ɛyɛ hu paa ne sɛ ɛbɛtumi ama ‘mmerɛboɔ asɛe/asɛe 100% (Severe Liver Injury/Elevated Liver Enzymes)’ na ɛbɛtumi mpo akowie owuo mu! Enti, ɛho hia sɛ wɔyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu (Liver function tests) ɔsram biara.
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