So woasuro pɛn bere a wuhu sɛ wo nsu kɔla sesa anaasɛ mogya atɔ wo so bere a wokɔ tiafi no? Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, nsɛm bi wɔ hɔ a mogya resen kɔ nipadua no mu a wonhu mpo. Ɛnnɛ, yɛreka nhwehwɛmu titiriw bi a wɔde hwɛ sɛ mogya wɔ nsu mu a yɛn ani ntumi nhu ho asɛm. Wɔfrɛ eyi sɛ ‘Fecal Occult Blood Test ’. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ɛyɛ sɔhwɛ a wɔde hwɛ sɛ mogya ahintaw wɔ nsu mu anaa.
Dɛn nti na mogya wɔ nsu mu saa?
Nneɛma pii nti na ebia mogya wɔ wo nsu mu. Ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na ɛyɛ kokoram ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Nanso, ɛyɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛnsɛ sɛ wubu w’ani gu so. Fa no sɛ wo digestive system te sɛ tube tenten bi. Sɛ opira, ɔyare mmoawa, anaa ɔhaw foforo bi wɔ baabi wɔ saa afiri yi ho a, ebetumi ama mogya atu.
Ma yɛnhwɛ nneɛma atitiriw a ɛde mogya ba nsu mu no bi.
| Sɛnti | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛnyɛ den |
|---|---|
| Colon polyps a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo mu | Eyinom te sɛ nam nketewa a enyin wɔ dwensɔtwaa no mu ɔfasu no so. Wɔn mu bi betumi adan kokoram. Wobetumi atu mogya. |
| Akisikuru a ɛma obi ho yɛ hyew | Mogya ntini a atwa akyi berɛmo no ho ahyia no a ɛho ahonhon. Eyinom betumi apira na mogya atu bere a wɔretu dwensɔtwaa no. Tebea a nnipa pii wɔ. |
| Anal mu mpaapaemu | Mpaapaemu nketenkete a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo no honam ani. Eyinom betumi aba wɔ tebea horow te sɛ akisikuru mu. |
| Nyarewa a ɛba dwensɔtwaa mu | Yare mmoawa ne mmoawa bi betumi ama dwensɔtwaa no mu nneɛma ahonhon, apira, na mogya atu. |
| Yafunu anaa dwensɔtwaa mu akuru (akuru) . | Akuru a ɛwɔ yafunu anaa dwensɔtwaa ketewa no mu betumi ama mogya atu. |
| Ayaresa mu tebea afoforo | Tebea horow te sɛ akisikuru a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa, Crohn yare, ne diverticular yare nso betumi ama mogya atu. |
Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ, ɛtɔ da bi mpo a wuntumi nhu mogya yi. Ɛno ne nea yɛfrɛ no ‘asumansɛm mogya’. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, mogya no tumi hu sɛ ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, anaasɛ nsu no betumi ayɛ tuntum .
Woyɛ dɛn yɛ sɔhwɛ yi?
Saa sɔhwɛ yi yɛ mmerɛw yiye. Wɔayɛ no sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubetumi ayɛ wɔ fie. Wo duruyɛfo bɛma wo nhwehwɛmu a wɔde yɛ eyi. Anaasɛ wubetumi anya bi afi nnurutɔnbea ahorow bi hɔ.
Saa kit yi de akwankyerɛ krataa a emu da hɔ ba. Ɛsɛ sɛ wokenkan no yiye na wudi akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ. Mpɛn pii no, sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi a, telefon nɔma a wobɛfrɛ no nso ka ho.
Akwan pii wɔ hɔ a wɔfa so sɔ hwɛ:
- Ɔkwan biako ne sɛ wode pad anaa ntini titiriw bi a efi kit no mu bɛhyɛ tiafi no mu, ahwɛ sɛ ne kɔla sesa anaa, na afei woabɔ oduruyɛfo no amanneɛ.
- Ɔkwan foforo no ne sɛ wobɛboaboa wo nsu a ɛwɔ wo nsu mu no ano wɔ bere a ɛboro da koro (mpɛn pii no nnansa). Afei, wode nhwɛsode no gu ade titiriw bi mu, de gu krataa a wɔde ama wo mu, na wode kɔ wo duruyɛfo adwumayɛbea anaa afiri a wɔde yɛ nhwehwɛmu, baabi a wɔde nnuru anaa afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete bɛhwehwɛ mu.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ wusiesie wo ho ansa na woayɛ sɔhwɛ?
Eyi ho hia paa. Ɛho nhia sɛ wobɛhohoro wo dwensɔtwaa ho koraa te sɛ nea wobɛyɛ wɔ akyi berɛmo mu nhwehwɛmu mu no. Nanso, ɛsɛ sɛ wudi akwankyerɛ no akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ na ama woanya nea efi mu ba no pɛpɛɛpɛ.
Mma nsɔ nhwɛ wɔ nsɛm a ɛtete saa mu.
Sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara nnansa yi a, yɛsrɛ sɛ twetwe sɔhwɛ no kɔ akyiri kakra.
- Ayamtuo
- Ayamtim
- Sɛ akisikuru no mu yɛ den na mogya tu a
- Wɔ nna a wo bra ɔsram biara no mu
- Oduruyɛfo no hui sɛ obi anya akisikuru (Sɛ wowɔ tebea bi te sɛ colitis anaa diverticulitis a emu yɛ den a
Twe wo ho fi saa nnuan ne anonne yi ho.
Nnuan bi betumi de nneɛma a ɛyɛ atoro aba. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ebia nhwehwɛmu no bɛkyerɛ sɛ mogya retu wo ɛmfa ho sɛ mogya ntu wo ankasa de. Enti, gyae saa nnuan yi di nnɔnhwerew 48-72 ansa na wɔayɛ sɔhwɛ no .
- Beetroot a wɔde yɛ aduru
- Broccoli ne cauliflower (akuturuku) .
- Karɔto
- Kakumma
- Jambola
- Nnua a wɔde yɛ nsenia
- Radish ne turnip a wɔde yɛ nneɛma
- Nam kɔkɔɔ (titiriw nam a wɔannoa no yiye) .
- Nnuaba mu anonne anaa nnuan a wɔde vitamin C aka ho
Ebia ɛho behia nso sɛ wugyae nnuru bi (e.g. nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw) nom nna kakraa bi. Hwɛ hu sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa afa eyi ho.
Dɛn na sɔhwɛ no mu aba ka?
Okay, afei momma yɛnhwɛ nea efii mu bae.
Sɛ nea efi mu ba no yɛ papa a...
Sɛ nea efii mu bae no yɛ papa a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ na mogya wɔ wo nsu mu nhwɛsode no mu. (Saa bere yi de, ‘adepa’ nyɛ ade pa!) .
Nanso mma ɛnhaw wo. Eyi nkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ kokoram. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ mogya retu wo nipadua no mu baabi, na ɛsɛ sɛ yehu nea ɛde ba.
Afei, wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu pii bio na ama woahu baabi pɔtee a mogya yi fi.
- Colonoscopy: Wɔde afiri teateaa bi a mfoninitwa afiri abata ho fa akyi berɛmo no mu de hwehwɛ dwensɔtwaa kɛse no nyinaa mu.
- Upper GI Endoscopy: Wɔde mfoninitwa afiri fa ano no mu de hwehwɛ yafunu no ne dwensɔtwaa ketewa no mfiase.
- Capsule Endoscopy: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ atifi hɔ nhwehwɛmu abien no anhu nea ɛde ba a, wobetumi aka akyerɛ wo sɛ mene mfoninitwa afiri ketewaa bi. Ɛtwa mfonini bere a ɛnam wo dwensɔtwaa mu no, na ɛboa ma wuhu ɔhaw ahorow a ebia sɔhwɛ afoforo ankyere.
Sɛ nea efi mu ba no yɛ nea enye a...
Sɛ nea efii mu bae no nyɛ papa a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ na mogya biara nni wo nsu mu bere a wɔreyɛ nhwehwɛmu no. Eyi yɛ asɛmpa. Nanso, ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ so yɛ kokoram ho nhwehwɛmu afoforo sɛnea wo duruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ a egyina mfe a woadi ne asiane ahorow so.
Mpɛn ahe na ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ yi?
Nokwarem no, sɔhwɛ yi nyɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ obiara yɛ. Akwan foforo wɔ hɔ a wɔfa so hu kokoram a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo mu ntɛm. Sɛ nhwɛso no, colonoscopy, CT colonography (a wɔsan frɛ no virtual colonoscopy), ne nhwehwɛmu ahorow a wɔde hwehwɛ kokoram DNA wɔ nsu mu.
Sɛ wusi gyinae sɛ wobɛyɛ saa Fecal Occult Blood Test yi a, mpɛn pii no wɔkamfo kyerɛ sɛ anyɛ yiye koraa no yɛ pɛnkoro afe biara . Bio nso, egyina wo duruyɛfo afotu so no, ebia ebehia sɛ woyɛ nhwehwɛmu afoforo te sɛ sigmoidoscopy a ɛyɛ mmerɛw mfe anum biara.
Kae sɛ, sɛ Fecal Occult Blood Test no da adi sɛ ɛyɛ papa a, ɛda adi kɛse sɛ ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ wo colonoscopy akyi.
Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa afa ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ nhwehwɛmu a eye ma wo ne mpɛn dodow a ɛsɛ sɛ woma wɔyɛ no ho.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT) yɛ nhwehwɛmu a ɛnyɛ den a wɔyɛ wɔ fie a ɛhwɛ sɛ mogya a ahintaw wɔ wo nsu mu a aniwa ntumi nhu anaa.
- Mogya a ɛwɔ nsu mu no betumi de nneɛma ahorow aba, efi biribi a ɛnyɛ den te sɛ akisikuru so kosi akyi berɛmo mu polyps anaa kokoram so.
- Sɛ sɔhwɛ no mu aba no yɛ papa a , mma wo ho nnpopo . Nea ɛkyerɛ ara ne sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ pii na ama wɔahu nea ɛde ba.
- Sɛ wubenya nea efi mu ba no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, ebia ebehia sɛ wugyae nnuan ne nnuru bi a wobɛnom nna kakraa bi ansa na woayɛ nhwehwɛmu no. Hwɛ hu sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo no afotu wɔ eyi ho.
- Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa fa nhwehwɛmu yi ne akwan foforo a wubetumi afa so (te sɛ colonoscopy) ho na paw ɔkwan a eye ma wo.
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