Yɛn nyinaa nim sɛnea calcium ho hia ma yɛn nipadua, ɛnte saa? Yɛate fi yɛn mmofraase sɛ “yehia calcium na ama yɛn nnompe ayɛ den.” Nanso nokwarem no, ɛnyɛ nnompe nko na calcium ho hia, na mmom ɛma yɛn koma , ntini , ne ntini ahorow yɛ adwuma nso . Enti ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka sɔhwɛ bi a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye, nanso ɛho hia yiye a ɛhwɛ sɛ ebia wo mogya mu calcium dodow teɛ anaa.
Dɛn ne Calcium Mogya mu Nhwehwɛmu yi?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi kyerɛ calcium dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu. Calcium yɛ nneɛma a ɛho hia na ɛdɔɔso wɔ yɛn nipadua mu no mu biako. Nokwarem no, calcium a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu nyinaa mu 99% wɔ yɛn nnompe ne yɛn sẽ mu. 1% a aka no wɔ mogya no mu. Enti sɔhwɛ yi hwɛ saa 1% no.
Saa sɔhwɛ ahorow yi atitiriw abien na ɛwɔ hɔ:
- Total Calcium Test: Eyi kyerɛ calcium dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu a ɛkyekyere protein ahorow bi ne calcium dodow a “ɛnyɛ hwee” a ɛnkyekyere biribiara. Eyi ne sɔhwɛ a wɔtaa yɛ.
- Ionized Calcium Test: Eyi susuw calcium dodow a enni mu, kyerɛ sɛ, ɛyɛ adwuma denneennen, na ɛnkyekyere protein nkutoo.
Ade biako a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae ne sɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu yi ntumi nkyerɛ wo calcium dodow a ɛwɔ wo nnompe mu , ɛnte saa? Sɛ wo duruyɛfo pɛ sɛ ɔhwɛ wo nnompe akwahosan a, nhwehwɛmu ahorow wɔ hɔ a ɛsono emu biara wɔ ɛno ho, te sɛ DEXA scan.
Dɛn nti na wɔreka akyerɛ me sɛ menyɛ sɔhwɛ yi?
Ebia nneɛma pii nti na wo duruyɛfo betumi akamfo nhwehwɛmu yi akyerɛ.
1. Sɛ́ akwahosan nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ no daa no fã: Saa calcium nhwehwɛmu yi ka mogya nhwehwɛmu a wɔde ahyɛ mu a wotaa nya ho, te sɛ ``Basic Metabolic Panel – BMP'' anaa ``Comprehensive Metabolic Panel – CMP''.
2. Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a: Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ hypercalcemia ( e.g. akisikuru, ɔfe, nsu a wɔtow boro so , yafunu mu yaw, ɔbrɛ kɛse) anaaSɛ woreda sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow adi sɛ hypocalcemia (e.g., nsateaa ano a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, nsa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw , anofafa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw).
3. Hwɛ ayaresa tebea bi so: Sɛ wowɔ aduruyɛ mu tebea bi a ɛka calcium dodow dedaw (e.g. asaabo mu yare, parathyroid ntini mu haw ahorow) a, wo duruyɛfo betumi ahyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi de ahwɛ sɛ w’ayaresa no reyɛ adwuma yiye anaa.
4. Hwɛ sɛnea nnuru no tumi yɛ adwuma: Nnuru bi a wonom betumi aka calcium dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no. Enti, wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ yi de hwɛ wo calcium dodow wɔ mmere a ɛtete saa mu.
So ɛsɛ sɛ wusiesie wo ho ansa na woayɛ sɔhwɛ no?
Mpɛn pii no, eyi nhia ahosiesie pii. Sɛ woreyɛ calcium nhwehwɛmu kɛkɛ a, wubetumi adi na woanom sɛnea ɛsɛ na afei wode mogya ama.
Nanso, sɛ wɔreyɛ sɔhwɛ yi sɛ sɔhwɛ ahorow a ɛtoatoa so te sɛ BMP anaa CMP no fã a, wobetumi aka akyerɛ wo sɛ mmuada nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi. Nanso, wo duruyɛfo no bedi kan ama wo eyi ho akwankyerɛ a emu da hɔ.
Dɛn na ɛba bere a wɔreyɛ sɔhwɛ no?
Eyi yɛ mmerɛw yiye. Nsuro sɛ wode mogya bɛma. Eyi ne nea ɛtaa ba:
- Wɔbɛtena akongua bi so.
- Akwahosan ho dwumayɛni (a ɔtaa yɛ phlebotomist) bɛhwehwɛ ntini bi wɔ wo basa no mu, wɔ wo nsateaa so, de atwe mogya.
- Sɛ wuhu baabi a ɛwɔ no wie a, tew ho yiye na fa aduru a ekum mmoawa gu so.
- Afei, wɔde ade ketewaa bi hyɛ ntini bi mu na wogye mogya. Saa bere yi de, ebia wobɛte nka sɛ wo ho ayɛ wo yaw kakra, te sɛ nea ntɛtea aka wo .
- Bere a wɔaboaboa mogya dodow a wɔhwehwɛ ano wɔ afiri ketewaa bi a wɔde hwehwɛ mu mu wie no, woyi ade no fi mu.
- Wɔde cotton asinasin bi gu baabi a ɛyɛ sting no, mia so kakra, na wɔde plaster gu so.
- Wɔayɛ ne nyinaa! Saa adeyɛ yi nyinaa taa gye nea ennu simma anum .
Ɔkwan bɛn so na yɛbɛte nea efi mu ba no ase?
Mpɛn pii no wubetumi anya wo sɔhwɛ ho amanneɛbɔ wɔ da koro anaa nnanu ntam. Sɛ wo nsa ka amanneɛbɔ no a, wubehu nsɛm bi te sɛ eyi:
- Nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛe no din (e.g. Serum Calcium) .
- Botae a wosusuw fi wo mogya mu (wo nea efi mu ba) .
- The normal range sɛnea saa lab no kyerɛ no
- Sɛ́ ebia nea efi mu ba no yɛ nea ɛfata, ɛba fam, anaasɛ ɛkorɔn
Dɛn ne Normal Levels?
Sɛnea aduruyɛdan dodow no ara kyerɛ no, ɛsɛ sɛ mogya mu calcium dodow a ɛfata ma ɔpanyin no yɛ miligram 8.5 kosi 10.2/deciliter (8.5 kosi 10.2 mg/dL) .
Nanso eyi ho hia yiye: Ebia baabi a wɔtaa yɛ ma lab biako no bɛyɛ soronko kakra wɔ lab foforo ho. Ɛno nti na w’amanneɛbɔ no nso bɛka nea wɔn normal range yɛ. Ɛsɛ sɛ wode wo bo a ɛsom no toto saa dodow no ho.
Dɛn na nea efi mu ba a ɛnteɛ kyerɛ?
Sɛ wo calcium dodow boro nea ɛfata so a, nneɛma pii betumi ama eyi aba. Nanso mma wo ho nnpopo bere a woahu saa din yi akyi. Eyinom yɛ nneɛma a ebetumi de aba ara kwa . Ɛnkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ saa nyarewa yi.
| Calcium dodow a ɛkɔ soro (Hypercalcemia) . | Calcium dodow a ɛba fam (Hypocalcemia) . |
|---|---|
| Hyperparathyroidism a ɛma obi ho kyere no | Hypoparathyroidism a ɛma mogya tu |
| Kokoram ahorow bi (ahurututu, nufu, mogya) . | Vitamin D a enni nipadua mu |
| Asaabo a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye | Asaabo a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye |
| Ntini a ɛma mogya tu a ɛboro so | Magnesium dodow a ɛba fam (Hypomagnesemia) . |
| Ahurututu mu nyarewa te sɛ sarcoidosis anaa nsamanwaw | Pancreatitis a ɛyɛ yare |
| Nnuru bi (sɛ nhwɛso no, lithium, nnuru bi a ɛma nsu fi nipadua mu) . | Nneɛma a wɔmfa nhyɛ mu |
Sɛ nea efi mu ba no nyɛ nea ɛfata a, so ɛsɛ sɛ mehaw me ho?
Nte saa koraa.Esiane sɛ wo calcium dodow dɔɔso anaasɛ ɛba fam nti, ɛnkyerɛ ankasa sɛ wowɔ yare a emu yɛ den.
Ma ɛntra w’adwenem sɛ nnuru bi a wonom, w’aduan, ne vitamin ahorow nso betumi aka saa mfaso yi. Ɛtɔ da bi a, boɔ no tumi sesa ɛnam mfomsoɔ ketewa bi a ɛba berɛ a wɔregye mogya no, wɔde akɔ lab, anaa wɔreyɛ nhwehwɛmu no.
Sɛ nea efi mu ba no nyɛ nea ɛfata a, wo duruyɛfo betumi ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu foforo na aboa ma wɔahu nea ɛde ba. Nhwɛsoɔ:
- Calcium dodow a wɔde ion ayɛ
- Calcium a ɛwɔ nsu mu
- Phosphorus, Magnesium, Vitamin D dodow a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu
- Parathyroid hormone (PTH) a ɛma mogya tu .
Enti, sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi fa amanneɛbɔ no ho a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Ɛnyɛ nnompe nko na calcium ho hia, na mmom yɛn koma, ntini, ne ntini ahorow a ɛyɛ adwuma yiye nso.
- Calcium mogya mu nhwehwɛmu yɛ nhwehwɛmu a ɛnyɛ den na ɛyɛ ntɛm a ɛma wunya w’akwahosan nyinaa ho nsɛm a ɛho hia.
- Sɛ wo sɔhwɛ no mu aba no boro nea ɛfata so a, mma ɛnhaw wo. Ebetumi afi nneɛma afoforo te sɛ nnuru anaa aduan a wodi.
- Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛbɔ wo nhwehwɛmu no mu aba ho nkɔmmɔ . Mma nhwehwɛ nsɛm wɔ intanɛt so kɛkɛ na nsi gyinae sɛ wowɔ yareɛ bi. Wo duruyɛfo nkutoo na obetumi de afotu a eye sen biara ama wo wɔ nea ɛde ba ankasa ne ayaresa a ɛho hia ho.
Calcium nhwehwɛmu, mogya mu nhwehwɛmu, calcium, Hypercalcemia, Hypocalcemia, mogya mu nhwehwɛmu, calcium a ɛba fam
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