Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ awarefo a wɔrehwɛ kwan sɛ wobenya akokoaa no bɛte adwennwen ne dadwen kɛse nka bere a saa dae no aka akyi kakra no. Sɛ yɛte asɛmfua " awo a wontumi nwo " mpo a, ehu ka yɛn kɛse. Efisɛ yesusuw sɛ ebetumi asesa asetra a yɛaso ho dae bere nyinaa no. Nanso nokwarem no, tebea yi nyɛ nea anidaso biara nni mu sɛnea ebia wususuw no.
Nnuruyɛfo taa susuw sɛ wuntumi nwo sɛ wunnyinsɛn bere a woabɔ mmɔden bɛyɛ afe biako akyi a. Nanso, afe biako bere yi nkyerɛ sɛ wuntumi nwo akokoaa da. Nhwehwɛmu bi a wɔyɛe nnansa yi daa no adi sɛ mmea pii a wonnii mfe 39 a wonnyinsɛn wɔ afe a edi kan no mu no tumi nyinsɛn wɔ afe a ɛto so abien no mu a wonnya ayaresa biara . Enti, ɛho hia sɛ wote eyi ase ansa na woapere wo ho akɔ ayaresa a ne bo yɛ den mu.
Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a
Sɛ wowɔ w’awo ho dadwen bi a, ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn, titiriw awo ho ɔbenfo. Oduruyɛfo no bedi kan abisa wo ne wo hokafo no mo akwahosan tebea ne mo suban ho asɛm.
Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ anaasɛ w’ani bewu efisɛ nsɛmmisa no bi yɛ w’ankasa de kakra. Nanso kae sɛ, ɛho hia paa sɛ wubehu eyinom nyinaa na ama woahu nea ɛde ɔhaw no ba ankasa. Mpɛn pii no, nea ɛde awo a wontumi nwo ba no betumi ayɛ ɔhaw nketenkete a ɛwɔ afã abien no nyinaa a wɔaka abom . Enti, ɛho hia sɛ wohwehwɛ mo baanu nyinaa mu yiye.
Ansa na wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo titiriw bi nkyɛn no, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu bi wɔ sɔhwɛ ahorow no ho ka ne sɛ ebia wo insurance no bɛtua ho ka anaa.
Oduruyɛfo, nneɛma a metumi abisa mo baanu nyinaa.
Oduruyɛfo no bebisa wo nyinaa nsɛm a ɛfa w’asetra ne w’akwahosan ho. Ebia nsɛmmisa te sɛ:
| Asɛmmisa no su a wobisa | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu ne dɛn nti na ɛho hia? |
|---|---|
| Aduruyɛ ho abakɔsɛm | Nyarewa biara a enni sabea a wowɔ (e.g. asikreyare, mogya mmoroso) anaa oprehyɛn a woayɛ. Eyinom betumi aka awo. |
| Nnuru a wɔde di dwuma | Ɛfa nnuru biara a wɔakyerɛw ama wo a wonom ho. Nnuru bi betumi aka awo. |
| Asetra kwan | Ɛfa kɔfe, nsa, sigaret, ne nnubɔne afoforo a wɔde di dwuma ho. Eyinom ka mmadwoa ne nkesua su tẽẽ. |
| Adwuma ne nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia | So wohyia nnuru, awuduru, anaa mframa a ano yɛ den wɔ adwumam anaa fie? |
| Ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna ho su horow | Nneɛma te sɛ mpɛn dodow a wɔda nna mu, abakɔsɛm a ɛfa nyarewa a wonya fi nna mu ho, ne nea ɛkeka ho Eyinom betumi aboa ma wɔahu nea ɛde ɔhaw no ba. |
| Mmarima ntade ase | Sɛ wohyɛ ntade ase a ɛyɛ den a, ebetumi ama awotwaa no mu hyew akɔ soro na asiw mmadwoa a ɛte apɔw a ɛbɛba no kwan. |
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wobisa ɔbea pɔtee
Nea ɛka ho no, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ oduruyɛfo no bebisa wo mmea ho abakɔsɛm.
- So woanyinsɛn pɛn? Dɛn na ɛtoo saa nyinsɛn no?
- Wo nna ayɛ dɛn wɔ afe a atwam no mu?
- So wo nna a ɛkɔ wo nna mu no nyɛ nea ɛkɔ so daa? So mmere bi aba a wogyaee? So woanya nsensanee wɔ nna ntam?
- So woahu nsakrae bi wɔ mogya dodow a ɛretu no mu, te sɛ mogya a ɛtwetwe kɛse?
- Akwan bɛn na wode siw awo ano ?
- So woakɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn pɛn na woanya ayaresa a ɛfa awo ho?
Sɛ woadi kan akɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn wɔ asɛm yi ho a, mma wo werɛ mmfi sɛ wode aduruyɛ ho amanneɛbɔ a ɛfa ho nyinaa, X-ray, scan amanneɛbɔ, ne nea ɛkeka ho bɛba saa bere yi.
Nhwehwɛmu atitiriw: mogya ne mmadwoa mu nhwehwɛmu
Nkɔmmɔbɔ yi akyi no, wo sɔhwɛ ahorow no befi ase. Nea edi kan no, wɔbɛyɛ nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu nyinaa ne mogya mu nhwehwɛmu bi.
- Mogya mu Nhwehwɛmu: Eyinom titiriw na ɛhwɛ sɛnea mmea hormone, thyroid hormone, prolactin, ne mmarima hormone dodow a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu no te. Wɔsan nso hwɛ sɛ nyarewa te sɛ HIV ne Hepatitis wɔ hɔ anaa.
- Nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu: Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wɔhwehwɛ awotwaa mu hwɛ sɛ ebia nyarewa a wonya fi nna mu te sɛ Chlamydia ne Gonorrhea, efisɛ saa nyarewa yi nso betumi ama obi atumi awo.
- Semen Analysis : Wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo hokafo nso sɛ ɔnyɛ semen analysis. Wɔyɛ eyi de hwɛ sɛnea mmadwoa no dodow, ne nsɛso, ne sɛnea ɛkeka ne ho.
Nea ɛka ho no, wo duruyɛfo no bɛyɛ nhyehyɛe ama wo mogya mu nhwehwɛmu afoforo pii a egyina nna a wo brayɛ no so. Sɛ nhwɛso no, wɔyɛ Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) ne Luteinizing Hormone (LH) nhwehwɛmu no wɔ wo nna mu da a ɛto so abien anaa abiɛsa. Wɔyɛ eyi denam hormone dodow a wobɛhwɛ wɔ nna ahorow mu wɔ wo kyinhyia no mu de ahu sɛ ebia woreyɛ ovulating yiye anaa.
Sɔhwɛ titiriw afoforo sɛ ɛho hia a
Sɛ wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu a edi kan no wie a, oduruyɛfo no betumi akamfo akyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu pii bio sɛnea ɛho hia. Ɛnyɛ obiara na obenya sɔhwɛ ahorow yi nyinaa. Oduruyɛfo no bɛpaw nea ɛfata wo tebea no kɛse.
| Sɔhwɛ no din | Yɛ eyi kɛkɛ... |
|---|---|
| Ultrasound Scan a Wɔde Fa Awotwaa Mu | Wɔde afiri ketewaa bi a wɔde hwehwɛ nneɛma mu fa ɔbea awotwaa no mu de hwɛ sɛnea awotwaa ne awotwaa no te. Eyi betumi ahwɛ sɛ ntini a ɛwɔ awotwaa mu a ɛyɛ nkesua a ɛho akokwaw no reyɛ adwuma yiye anaa. |
| Hysterosalpingogram (HSG) ho nhwehwɛmu . | Wɔsan frɛ eyi sɛ "tubogram." Wɔde aduru soronko bi fa awotwaa no mu fa awotwaa no mu, na wɔtwe X-ray mfonini ahorow a ɛfa awotwaa no ho. Ɛyɛ ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so ahu sɛ ebia nneɛma bi asiw awotwaa no mu anaa. |
| Hysteroscopy a wɔde hwɛ awotwaa mu | Sɛ HSG sɔhwɛ no hu ɔhaw bi a, wɔyɛ eyi. Wɔde adwinnade a ɛyɛ tratraa a ɛte sɛ afiri a wɔde hwɛ akyirikyiri kɔ awotwaa no mu na wɔde mfoninitwa afiri hwɛ emu. |
| Laparoscopy a wɔde hwɛ nipadua no mu | Wɔde mfoninitwa afiri bi fa baabi ketewaa bi a wɔatwa wɔ yafunu no mu mu de hwɛ yafunu no mu. Eyi boa ma wɔhwɛ tebea horow te sɛ endometriosis ne akuru. Eyi yɛ oprehyɛn ketewaa bi a wɔyɛ wɔ aduru a wɔde kum nipadua no mu. |
| Endometrial Biopsy a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma | Wogye ntini ketewaa bi fi awotwaa no mu (endometrium) mu de hwɛ sɛ ebia aduru no wɔ tebea a ɛfata mu ma awotwaa bi de ahyɛ mu anaa. |
Sɛ wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ ahorow yi nyinaa wie a, awarefo bɛyɛ 85% betumi anya nea ɛde nyinsɛn a ɛyɛ den ma wɔn no ho adwene a emu da hɔ. Enti, sɛ ɛhaw wo na wowɔ biribi a ɛhaw wo a, ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu a ɛfata.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Sɛ woannyinsɛn bere a woabɔ mmɔden afe biako akyi a, mma ɛnhaw wo. Ɛnkyerɛ sɛ worentumi nwo akokoaa da.
- Sɛ wususuw sɛ wowɔ ɔhaw bi a, ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo bi nkyɛn na woanya afotu.
- Mmarima ne mmea nyinaa nya awo a wontumi nwo ho asɛm no so nkɛntɛnso pɛpɛɛpɛ. Enti, ɛho hia sɛ ahokafo baanu no nyinaa de wɔn ho hyɛ sɔhwɛ ne ayaresa mu.
- Sɛ wubua ankorankoro nsɛmmisa a wo duruyɛfo bisa wo nokwarem a, ɛboa kɛse ma wuhu nea ɛde ɔhaw no ba ankasa.
- Ɛnyɛ sɔhwɛ nyinaa na wɔyɛ ma obiara. Wo duruyɛfo na obesi nhwehwɛmu ahorow a ɛfata wo tebea no ho gyinae. Sɛ wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛfata wie a, awarefo dodow no ara tumi hu nea ɛde wɔn haw no ba.
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