Sɛ woanya nsu mu yare pɛn a, ebia wunim sɛnea ebetumi ayɛ nea ɛnyɛ dɛ na ɛyɛ yaw. Wote nka mpofirim sɛ ɛho hia sɛ woto nsu, nanso sɛ wokɔ tiafi a, nsu kakraa bi pɛ na efi mu ba. Ɛnyɛ ɔhyew ne ɛyaw a ɛba wɔ saa nsu ketewaa no mu no ho asɛm. Sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wutu mmirika kɔ tiafi mpɛn pii saa a, ebetumi ama wo da mũ nyinaa ayɛ awerɛhow. Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, ɛda adi kɛse sɛ ɛyɛ wo nsu mu yare, anaasɛ sɛnea yɛn nyinaa nim no, ɛyɛ Urinary Tract Infection ( UTI ) . Enti, ansa na wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn no, ebia woresusuw ho sɛ ebia ɔkwan bi wɔ hɔ a wobɛfa so ahu no yiye sɛ ebia eyi yɛ UTI wɔ fie anaa. Ɛno na yɛrebɛka ho asɛm nnɛ.
Nea edi kan no, ma yɛnhwɛ, dɛn ne urinary tract infection (UTI)?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, UTI yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ɛba bere a ɔyare mmoawa bi hyɛn yɛn nsu mu. Asaabo, ureters , bladder , ne urethra na ɛka bom yɛ yɛn nsu a yɛde fa nsu mu no . Ɛnam saa nhyehyɛe yi so na nneɛma a wɔsɛe no ne nsu a ɛboro so fi nipadua no mu kɔ nsu mu.
Mpɛn pii no, nea ɛde nyarewa yi ba titiriw ne mmoawa . Nanso, ɛntaa nsi koraa sɛ fungi anaa mmoawa nso betumi de tebea yi aba. Sɛ mmoawa yi hyɛn obi a ɔwɔ apɔwmuden nipadua mu mpo a, yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no sɛe wɔn ansa na atumi de ɔhaw biara aba. Nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a, saa mmoawa yi di yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no so nkonim na wɔtra nsu mu. Ɛno ne bere a yenya UTI a ɛyɛ yaw yi.
Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi. Afei obetumi ahu sɛ ebia saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi fi UTI anaa biribi foforo. Nanso ansa na ɛno bɛba no, ebia wobɛpɛ sɛ wosɔ ofie sɔhwɛ hwɛ na aboa wo ma woate tebea no ase ntɛmntɛm kakra.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na UTI sɔhwɛ a wɔyɛ wɔ fie yi yɛ adwuma?
Nna yi, wubetumi atɔ UTI nhwehwɛmu nneɛma wɔ nnurutɔnbea anaa intanɛt so. Wɔfrɛ eyinom "dipstick sɔhwɛ ahorow." Wɔyɛ adwuma te sɛ nyinsɛn mu nhwehwɛmu ara pɛ.
Mpɛn pii no, sɔhwɛ nhama abiɛsa na ɛwɔ kit no mu. Nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ara ne sɛ:
1. Bere a woretow nsu no, kura sɔhwɛ krataa yi mu wɔ wo nsu a ɛkɔ wo nsu mu no mu simma kakraa bi.
2. Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ foforo no, fa nsu bi gu kuruwa a ɛho tew mu na fa sɔhwɛ krataa no hyɛ mu.
3. Afei ɛsɛ sɛ wotwɛn simma biako anaa abien. Saa bere yi betumi ayɛ soronko a egyina test kit a wode redi dwuma no brand so. Bere bi akyi no, sɔhwɛ krataa no befi ase asesa kɔla.
Saa sɔhwɛ yi hwehwɛ nneɛma abien titiriw wɔ wo nsu a wɔde yɛ nhwehwɛmu no mu.
| Dɛn na wɔresɔ ahwɛ? | Dɛn na ɛno ka? |
|---|---|
| Leukocyte Esterase a ɛma mogya tu | Eyi kyerɛ sɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa wɔ wo nsu mu. Mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa te sɛ asraafo a wɔwɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Wɔba hɔ bere a yɛreko atia ɔyare mmoawa bi. Enti sɛ eyinom wɔ nsu no mu a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ hokwan kɛse wɔ hɔ sɛ ɔyare no bɛba. Saa sɔhwɛ yi tumi hu UTI ahorow 100 biara mu bɛyɛ 80-92. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a wobetumi ayera. |
| Nitrite a wɔde yɛ nneɛma | Mpɛn pii no, nnuru bi a wɔfrɛ no nitrate wɔ yɛn nsu mu. Mmoawa bi a wɔde UTI ba no dan nitrate yi ma ɛbɛyɛ nitrite . Enti sɛ nhwehwɛmu no da nitrite adi a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ mmoawa a wɔde ɔyare mmoawa ba no wɔ wo nsu mu. Ɛyɛ papa yiye wɔ mmoawa a wohu mu (100 biara mu 96-99 yɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ). Nanso, entumi nhu UTI ahorow biara. |
Enti wotumi de ho to sɔhwɛ yi so dɛn?
Saa ofie nhwehwɛmu afiri yi betumi ayɛ nea mfaso wɔ so ama obi a ɔtaa nya UTI. Ɛboa wɔn ma wonya adwene ntɛm ara sɛ ebia wɔanya UTI bio anaa.
Nanso ɔhaw kɛse a ɛwɔ eyi mu ne sɛ nea efi mu ba no nyɛ nokware 100% . Nneɛma te sɛ nnuru bi a wonom, vitamin C, ne nea ɛkeka ho betumi aka sɔhwɛ no aba Ɛtɔ da bi a nhwehwɛmu no betumi akyerɛ sɛ "Negative" (infection biara nni hɔ) sɛ wowɔ UTI mpo a. Anaasɛ ebetumi akyerɛ "Positive" (infection) sɛ mpo wunni UTI a.
Nea ɛho hia sen biara no, aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu ahorow ada no adi pefee sɛ nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ wɔ aduruyɛdan mu a wɔde hyɛ nsu mu no yɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ na wotumi de ho to so sen nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ wɔ fie yi.
Nea ɛka urine culture ho ne sɛ wobɛfa wo nsu no bi, wobɛma mmoawa a ɛwɔ mu no anyin, na woahu mmoawa a ɛyɛ ne nnuru a ɛfata a wɔde kum ɔyare mmoawa ma no. Ofie sɔhwɛ ntumi nyɛ eyinom mu biara.
Nea etwa to no, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ meyɛ?
Nea ɛwom ara ne sɛ: Ɛmfa ho nea ebefi wo UTI nhwehwɛmu a woyɛ wɔ fie mu aba no, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.
Fa no sɛ wo sɔhwɛ no san bae sɛ "ɛyɛ papa." Nea ɛkyerɛ ara ne sɛ ebia wowɔ ɔyare mmoawa bi. Oduruyɛfo nkutoo na obetumi asi aduru a eye ma wo sɛ wobɛnom ne bere tenten a ɛsɛ sɛ wonom ho gyinae. Sɛ obi nom aduru a ɛnteɛ a, ebetumi ama ɔyare no mu ayɛ den.
Ɔkwan foforo so no, momma yɛnka sɛ wowɔ UTI ho sɛnkyerɛnne nyinaa, nanso sɔhwɛ no san ba "Negative." Sɛ wugye di na woankɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, ɔyare mmoawa a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu no betumi ayɛ kɛse na aka w’asaabo mpo. Ɛno yɛ tebea a asiane wom yiye.
Enti, wobetumi de ofie sɔhwɛ no adi dwuma de anya wo tebea no ho adwene titiriw bi nkutoo. Ɛnyɛ nea wɔde besi oduruyɛfo a ɔhwehwɛ yare no ananmu da .
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Ofie UTI nhwehwɛmu betumi ama woanya adwene ntɛm ara sɛ ebia wo nsu mu yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne (mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa ne nitrites) wɔ hɔ anaa.
- Nanso, nea efi sɔhwɛ ahorow yi mu ba no nyɛ nokware 100% . Nneɛma te sɛ nnuru afoforo a worenom betumi aka nea efi mu ba no.
- Ofie nhwehwɛmu ntumi nhu no yiye sɛ wowɔ UTI, na saa ara nso na entumi nkyerɛ wo mmoawa a wɔde ba anaa nnuru a ɛsɛ sɛ wonom.
- Sɛ wowɔ UTI (urinary tract infection, wo taa tow) ho sɛnkyerɛnne a, ɛmfa ho nea ebefi wo fie nhwehwɛmu mu aba no, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn akɔhwehwɛ wo yare no yiye na wasa wo yare.
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