So wo duruyɛfo kae sɛ wo mogya mu srade, titiriw triglycerides, dɔɔso wɔ wo mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a woayɛ nnansa yi no mu? Anaasɛ ɔkae sɛ wo HDL (srade pa) dodow sua? Wɔ bere a ɛte sɛɛ mu no, hokwan pa wɔ hɔ sɛ wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ fi ase yɛ aduru bi a wɔfrɛ no Fibrates. Enti sɛ wote saa din yi a, mma wo ho nnsuro. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka nea saa Fibrates yi yɛ, sɛnea eye ma nipadua no, ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho.
Dɛn ne fibrates? Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔyɛ adwuma wɔ nipadua no mu?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Fibrates yɛ nnuru ahorow bi a ɛboa ma yɛhwɛ srade ahorow a ɛwɔ yɛn mogya mu no so. Saa nnuru yi yɛ nneɛma abien titiriw:
1. Triglycerides a Wɔtew So: Triglycerides yɛ srade bi a ɛboaboa ano wɔ mogya no mu bere a yɛadi awie no. Sɛ ɛkɔ soro dodo a, wɔkora so wɔ yɛn srade nkwammoaa mu. Sɛ srade yi dɔɔso a, ebetumi ama obi anya komayare ne tebea bi a ɛyɛ hu a wɔfrɛ no pancreatitis , a ɛyɛ dwensɔtwaa mu ɔfe. Fibrates yɛ adwuma denam triglycerides dodow a mmerɛbo no yɛ so tew so.
2. Ma srade pa (HDL) kɔ soro: Ebia woate sɛ srade ahorow abien na ɛwɔ hɔ, ‘papa’ ne ‘bɔne’. HDL (High-Density Lipoprotein) ne nea wɔfrɛ no srade a ‘ɛyɛ papa’ . Fibrates nso betumi aboa ma srade pa yi akɔ soro.
Nanso ade biako a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae: Fibrates ntew LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein) dodow so kɛse, a wɔfrɛ no ‘srade bɔne’ . Nnuru afoforo wɔ hɔ a wɔde yɛ saa.
Henanom na wohia aduru a ɛte sɛɛ?
Ade titiriw nti a wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw saa aduru yi ne sɛ triglyceride dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no dɔɔso yiye. Fibrates yɛ aduru a ɛho hia yiye a ɛbɛtew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya dwensɔtwaa mu yare, a ɛyɛ dwensɔtwaa mu ɔfe, esiane triglyceride dodow a ɛkɔ soro yi nti.
Ɛwom sɛ triglycerides a ɛkɔ soro no ne komayare ho asiane a ɛkɔ soro wɔ abusuabɔ de, nanso wɔankyerɛ sɛ fibrates brɛ asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya komayare anaa ɔyare a ɛma obi hwe ase no ase. Wɔtaa de nnuru afoforo te sɛ statin di dwuma de yɛ eyi. Enti, aduru yi botae titiriw ne sɛ ɛbɛtew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya dwensɔtwaa mu yare no so.
Dɛn ne fibrates ahorow na edi yiye dɛn?
Nnuru ahorow pii wɔ hɔ a ɛka fibrates kuw no ho. Ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw eyinom mu biako ama wo.
| Generic din a wɔde frɛ aduru no | Brand Names Binom a Ɛwɔ Guadidan Mu |
|---|---|
| Fenofibrate a wɔde yɛ aduru | TriCor®, Fibricor®, Lofibra®, a ɛyɛ aduru a ɛma obi nya apɔwmuden |
| Gemfibrozil a wɔde yɛ nnuru | Lopid® a wɔde di dwuma |
| Clofibrate a wɔde yɛ aduru | Atromid-S® a wɔde yɛ aduru |
Aduru yi tu mpɔn dɛn?
Fibrates yɛ aduru a ayɛ adwuma yiye ama nnipa binom. Nhwehwɛmu ada no adi sɛ wobetumi:
- Tew triglyceride dodow so bɛyɛ 50% .
- Ma srade pa (HDL) dodow nkɔ soro bɛyɛ 20% .
- Tew srade dodow a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu nyinaa so bɛyɛ 10% .
So ɛnnɔɔso sɛ wode fibrates nkutoo bedi dwuma? Dɛn bio na ɛsɛ sɛ meyɛ?
Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebia fibrates nkutoo bɛdɔɔso sɛ ɛbɛtew triglycerides so. Nanso, sɛ wowɔ asiane mu sɛ wubenya komayare a, wo duruyɛfo betumi akyerɛw wo aduru foforo a ɛtew srade so a wɔfrɛ no statins aka aduru yi ho.
Sɛ wɔnom nnuru abien yi bom a, ebia nnipa binom betumi anya ntini mu haw ahorow a ɛkɔ soro kakra . Enti wo duruyɛfo bɛhwɛ wo yiye. Nanso mma ɛnhaw wo, nnipa pii de nnuru abien yi bom di dwuma a ɔhaw biara nni ho.
Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ nnuru nkutoo nnɔɔso. Nea ɛka nnuru ho no, ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ asetra mu nsakrae ahorow yi nso:
- Aduan a ɛma koma nya ahoɔden: Tew nnuan a ngo, asikre, ne esiam pii wom so, na di nhabannuru, nnuaba, nhabannuru, ne nnuan a ahoɔdennuru wom pii.
- Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ: Anyɛ yiye koraa no, teɛteɛ w’apɔw mu simma 150 dapɛn biara. Nantew a ɛyɛ ntɛmntɛm mpo dɔɔso.
- Adwennwen ano aduru: Fa w’adwene si nneɛma a ɛbɛma w’adwene mu asomdwoe so. Nneɛma te sɛ adwennwen ne nnwom a wotie betumi aboa.
- Da yiye: Hwɛ hu sɛ anyɛ yiye koraa no wobɛda nnɔnhwerew 7-8 anadwo biara.
- Sigaretnom a wogyae: Gyae sigaretnom ne tawanom mu nneɛma koraa.
Nsunsuanso bɔne ne nkitahodi a ɛda nnuru afoforo ntam
Te sɛ nnuru biara no, fibrates betumi de ɔhaw nketenkete aba nnipa binom so, nanso ɛnyɛ obiara na onya bi.
| Nneɛma bɔne a ɛtaa ba | Nkitahodi a ɛda nnuru afoforo ntam |
|---|---|
|
Bere tenten ahe na ɛsɛ sɛ menom saa aduru yi? Hena na ɛnsɛ sɛ ɔfa?
Mpɛn pii no, fibrates yɛ aduru a wɔde di dwuma bere tenten. Nnyae wɔn nom gye sɛ wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo. Ɔbɛhwɛ wo mogya mu daa ahwɛ sɛ aduru no reyɛ adwuma na wo dodow no yɛ nea wotumi di so.
Tebea horow a ɛmfata sɛ wobɛnom saa aduru yi:
Ebia saa aduru yi mfata nnipa binom. Sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woafi aduru no ase.
- Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaa woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a
- Sɛ wowɔ nnuru yi ho akisikuru a
- Sɛ wowɔ asikreyare a
- Sɛ wowɔ asaabo, mmerɛbo, anaa akisikuru tebea horow a
- Sɛ worehyia biribi daakye, te sɛ oprehyɛn anaa wo sẽ a wobeyi a
Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara!
Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi mu biara bere a worenom aduru yi a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, eyinom betumi ayɛ tebea bi a emu yɛ den ho sɛnkyerɛnne.
- Ntini mu yaw dodo anaa mmerɛwyɛ a ɛba a ntease biara nnim
- Yafunu mu yaw a emu yɛ den a ɛkɔ so
- Wora a ɛyɛ mmerɛw
- Wora anaa aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ (Jaundice) .
Sɛ wote nka sɛ biribi te sɛ eyi a, mma wo nkutoo nsi gyinae, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara. Sɛ ɛho hia a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wobɛkɔ ayaresabea Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU).
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Fibrates yɛ aduru bi a ɛtew triglycerides a ɛwɔ mogya no mu so na ɛma srade pa (HDL) kɔ soro.
- Eyi atirimpɔw titiriw ne sɛ wobesiw dwensɔtwaa mu yare a ebetumi afi triglycerides a ɛdɔɔso mu aba no ano.
- Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde saa aduru yi di dwuma wɔ oduruyɛfo afotu nkutoo ase. Fa aduru no sɛnea wɔakyerɛ no, wɔ dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama no mu, ne bere a wɔakyerɛw ama no mu.
- Nnuru nkutoo nnɔɔso. Ɛho hia sɛ wudi aduan a ahoɔden wom, apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ, ne asetra a ahoɔden wom akyi.
- Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne biara a ɛyɛ soronko te sɛ ntini mu yaw, yafunu mu akisikuru kɛse, anaa honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
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