So wo ba ketewa no afi ase renya akisikuru kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ yaw wɔ ne nipadua nyinaa so bere a wadi aduan pɔtee bi awie no? Anaasɛ woanya akisikuru wɔ w’ano na ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome bere a woadi nnuan bi te sɛ shrimp awie no pɛn? Ebia wo nso woanya eyi mu osuahu. Mpɛn pii no, yɛfrɛ eyi "aduan ho akisikuru." Wɔ aduruyɛ mu no, yɛfrɛ eyi aduan ho akisikuru. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebetumi ayɛ ketewaa koraa, nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi de nkwa ato asiane mu. Enti, momma yenhu ho nsɛm pii nnɛ.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne aduan ho akisikuru?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ho ntease a ɛnteɛ. Mpɛn pii no, adwuma a yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa di ne sɛ ɛbɛbɔ yɛn ho ban afi nyarewa ho denam mmoawa ne mmoawa a wopira a wɔhyɛn nipadua no mu a wɔko tia so.
Nanso, biribi soronko bi si wɔ obi a aduan ho yɛ no yaw nipadua mu. Sɛ wodi aduan pɔtee bi a, nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no di mfomso hu protein ahorow bi a ɛwɔ saa aduan no mu (yɛfrɛ saa nneɛma a ɛma akisikuru yi ) sɛ ɛyɛ ahɔho, biribi a ɛyɛ hu ma nipadua no. Afei nipadua no yɛ nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa ne nnuru afoforo, titiriw histamine, de tow hyɛ “ɔhɔho” yi so. Ɛyɛ nnuru yi a woyi fi mu no na ɛde sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm te sɛ ɛyaw, kɔkɔɔ, ne ɔfe ba.
Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a aduan a ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw a ɛhyɛn nipadua no mu no kakraa bi mpo dɔɔso sɛ ɛbɛma saa adeyɛ yi aba .
Dɛn ne aduan ho akisikuru a ɛtaa ba?
Aduan ho akisikuru betumi aba wɔ mfe biara mu. Nanso, nsonsonoe kakra wɔ akisikuru ahorow a ɛtaa ba mmofra nkumaa ne mpanyimfo ntam no mu. Titiriw no, atoko ne nnua mu nnuaba ho akisikuru a emu yɛ den akɔ soro nnansa yi.
| Aduan a Wɔtaa Yɛ a Ɛma Nnipa Ho Yɛ Den | |
|---|---|
| Ɛtaa ba mmofra nkumaa mu | Ɛtaa ba mpanyimfo mu |
| Nantwi nufusu | Atoko a wɔde yɛ atoko |
| Akokɔ nkesua | Nnua mu nnuadewa (te sɛ cashews, almonds) . |
| Atoko a wɔde yɛ atoko | Nsunam |
| Nnua mu nnuadewa | Po mu abɔdeɛ a wɔabɔ wɔn ho ban (Crustaceans - te sɛ shrimp, crabs) . |
| Soyabean a wɔde yɛ aduan | Nwansena (te sɛ clams, squid) . |
| Hwiiti | Nnuaba ne nhabannuru bi |
Hwɛ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi yiye.
Mpɛn pii no, yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne betumi ada adi wɔ simma kakraa bi kosi nnɔnhwerew abien akyi bere a woadi aduan a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew no.
- Wora a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, akisikuru, anaasɛ akisikuru
- Wora a ɛyɛ wo yaw , ebia ɛyɛ tebea a ɛte sɛ eczema
- Anofafa , tɛkrɛma, aniwa , anaa anim a ɛho ahonhon
- Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo menewa ayɛ mmerɛw
- Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den, koko a ɛyɛ den (Wheezing) .
- Ɛwa
- Ɔfe anaa akisikuru
Nea ɛho hia yiye: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, tebea yi betumi ayɛ nea emu yɛ den na sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow pii betumi ada adi bere koro mu. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛhome, w’anim hohoro, na w’akisikuru a, ebetumi ayɛ tebea a asiane wom a wɔfrɛ no anaphylaxis . Ɛde nkwa to asiane mu. Sɛ ɛba saa a, ɛho hia sɛ wokɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) no ntɛm ara.
Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu no yiye sɛ wowɔ akisikuru bi?
Ɛha na nnipa pii di mfomso. Nnipa binom yɛ honam ani nhwehwɛmu anaa mogya mu nhwehwɛmu wɔ nnuan akuwakuw bi a wosusuw sɛ epira wɔn ho, na afei wogyae aduan biara a ɛbɛsan aba sɛ ɛyɛ papa no di. Ebia woate nsɛm te sɛ, "Oduruyɛfo no ka kyerɛɛ me sɛ saa nnuan 20 yi nye ma me."
Nanso nokware no yɛ soronko. Saa nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi yɛ nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye, enti ebetumi ahu sɛ ebia wowɔ akisikuru ankasa anaa. Nanso, sɔhwɛ ahorow yi nyɛ nea ɛfa nneɛma pɔtee bi ho koraa. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a nea efi nhwehwɛmu no mu ba no betumi ada nea efi mu ba no adi sɛ wunni akisikuru ankasa mpo a. Yɛfrɛ eyi "atoro nsusuwii pa."
Sɔhwɛ ahorow pii a ɛho nhia a wobɛyɛ na afei woadi nea efi mu ba a ɛnteɛ akyi no bɛma w’asetra ayɛ den kɛse. Ebetumi ama obi anya aduannuru a ɛho nhia mpo.
Enti, ɔkwan a ɛteɛ ne sɛ:
1. Ka w’asɛm: Aduan bɛn na wudii bere a wunyaa wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no? Bere a wudii akyi bere tenten ahe na wunyaa wɔn? Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no? Ka saa nsɛm yi kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo no pefee. Eyi ne adanse a ɛho hia sen biara.
2. Hwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu: Oduruyɛfo no betie w’asɛm no na sɛ ɛho hia a, ɔhyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu mfa nkyerɛ sɛ nnuan kakraa bi a wosusuw sɛ ɛwɔ hɔ.
3. Fa nea efii mu bae no toto ho: Oduruyɛfo no de w’asɛm ne nea efii sɔhwɛ no mu bae no nyinaa bɛtoto ho de asi gyinae a etwa to sɛ ebia wowɔ akisikuru ankasa anaasɛ wunnya bi.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobɛtra ase wɔ allergy ho?
Nea ɛyɛ awerɛhow no, aduru biako pɛ a wɔde sa aduan a obi ho yɛ no hyew ne sɛ wɔbɛkwati aduan a yɛreka ho asɛm no koraa . Eyi betumi ayɛ den kakra, nanso sɛ wudi kan yɛ nhyehyɛe a, ɛnyɛ den.
- Kenkan nneɛma a wɔakyerɛw so: Kenkan nneɛma a wɔde yɛ aduan no a wɔahyehyɛ wɔ nnuan biara a wɔakyekyere a wobɛtɔ afi sotɔɔ mu no so yiye.
- Bɔ amanneɛ: Sɛ wo ba no wɔ allergy a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛbɔ akyerɛkyerɛfo a wɔwɔ sukuu ne mmofra a wɔhwɛ mmofra no amanneɛ.
- Hwɛ yiye wɔ adidibea ahorow: Sɛ worekra aduan a, ma wo ho nni aduan a wo ho nyɛ wo den no ho asɛm pefee. Sɛ ɛho hia a, ka kyerɛ adididan no ma wɔnbɔ wo amanneɛ sɛ ɛnsɛ sɛ wode saa aduan no nka w’aduan ho.
- Aduruyɛ mu kɔkɔbɔ abɔso: Aduruyɛ mu kɔkɔbɔ abɔso anaa kɔnmuade a wɔbɛhyɛ no betumi ayɛ nea ɛho hia kɛse ama obi a ne ho yɛ no hyew kɛse.
So saa akisikuru yi befi hɔ bere a bere kɔ so no?
Eyi yɛ asɛmpa. Yiw, bere kɔ so no, nneɛma bi a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew fi hɔ. Titiriw wɔ mmofra nkumaa mu no, nneɛma te sɛ nantwi nufusu, nkesua, awi, ne soya ho akisikuru taa fi hɔ bere a wɔrenyin no.
Nanso, mpɛn pii no, atoko, nnua mu nnuaba, ne ɛpo mu nnuan ho akisikuru yɛ nkwa nna nyinaa.
Enti,Ɛho hia sɛ wokɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn afe anaa abien biara kɔhwɛ sɛ ebia wo ho a ɛyɛ wo yaw no da so ara wɔ hɔ anaa. Mma nsɔ aduan bi a wo ho yɛ wo hyew nhwɛ da wɔ fie nkutoo. Ebetumi ayɛ nea asiane wom.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Sɛ wo anaa wo ba nya sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛyɛ soronko (ɛyɛ akisikuru, akisikuru, ɔfe) bere a woadi aduan pɔtee bi akyi a, susuw sɛ ebia ɛyɛ aduan ho akisikuru.
- Mma nkɔyɛ sɔhwɛ ahorow pii kwa. Nea edi kan no, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn na kyerɛkyerɛ wo suahu mu pefee.
- Kwati aduan ho akisikuru bere a wɔahyɛ no den pɛn nkutoo .
- Sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den (ɔhome a ɛyɛ den, anim a ɛho ahonhon) ba a, kɔ ayaresabea Dwumadibea a Ɛho Hia Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) ntɛm ara.
- Esiane sɛ bere kɔ so no, nneɛma bi a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew fi hɔ nti, ɛho hia sɛ wɔsan yɛ nhwehwɛmu bere ne bere mu sɛnea oduruyɛfo kyerɛ no.
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