So wowɔ fungal yare nso? (Fungal Infections / Mycosis) Momma yɛnhwehwɛ eyi ho asɛm pɛpɛɛpɛ!

So woahu pɛn sɛ wo honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ ketewaa bi, biribi te sɛ akisikuru, a ebia wo ho bɛkeka wo, anaasɛ nnadewa bi a ɛsakra kɔla mpofirim na ɛyɛ den? Ebia ebia wubenya ade fitaa bi mpo wɔ w’anom. Eyinom ne sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya fungal, anaa sɛnea nnuruyɛfo frɛ no, ``Mycosis``, a yɛrebɛka ho asɛm nnɛ. Mma ɛnhaw wo, momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm nkɔ akyiri.

Dɛn ne Fungi?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, fungi yɛ abɔde a nkwa wom kuw bi a wɔnyɛ afifide anaa mmoa. Susuw nneɛma te sɛ nkuku ne mmɔkaw ho hwɛ. Wɔtra ase wɔ abɔde mu wɔ nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia ne yɛn nipadua mu, sɛ nhwɛso no, wɔ yɛn ano, yɛn yafunu mu ntini, ne honam ani. Nanso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɔhaw ahorow sɔre bere a ɛyɛ kɛse dodo no. Saa fungi yi trɛw denam wɔn afã nketenkete a ɛte sɛ aba a yɛfrɛ no ``spores,'' a wogyae kɔ nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia no mu no so. Ɛwom sɛ fungi ahorow ɔpepem pii wɔ wiase de, nanso kakraa bi pɛ na ɛde nyarewa ba nnipa so.

Fungal yare mmoawa te dɛn wɔ akyi?

Sɛ fungal yare bi wɔ wo honam ani a, ebetumi ayɛ kɔkɔɔ, ahonhon, na ayɛ te sɛ akisikuru nketenkete . Ɛtɔ da mpo a, ebetumi ayɛ te sɛ akisikuru. Susuw ho hwɛ, ɛtɔ mmere bi a wo honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ na ɛyɛ wo yaw wɔ wo nansoaa ntam anaa wo srɛ mu, ɛnte saa? Ɛda adi yiye sɛ ɛyɛ fungal infection. Sɛ wowɔ nnadewa mu yare a, wo nnadewa betumi ayɛ kɔkɔɔ, bruu, anaa fitaa, ayɛ den, na abubu ntɛm . Sɛ wowɔ ɔyare mmoawa bi wɔ w’anom anaa wo menewam a, ebia wubehu nsensanee fitaa anaa nsensanee wɔ w’anom .

Hena na ɛda adi kɛse sɛ obenya fungal yare?

Nokwarem no, obiara betumi anya fungal yare, titiriw wɔ honam ani ne nnadewa so. Wɔtaa ba mmeae a nsu pii wɔ ne baabi a honam ani ka ne ho (sɛ nhwɛso no, abasa, asen, nufu ase). Nanso, nnipa binom wɔ asiane kɛse mu, titiriw wɔ nyarewa a emu yɛ den kɛse ho:

• Sɛ wowɔ mogya a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu ho haw (e.g. mogya a ɛnkɔ anan no mu yiye).
• Sɛ worehu amane wɔ Asikreyare a .
• Sɛ wo nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ mmerɛw a , ebetumi afi:
• `(HIV/AIDS)` tebea.
• Kokoram anaa kokoram ayaresa (e.g. nnuru a wɔde sa yare, radiotherapy).
• Sɛ worenom nnuru a esiw nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa ano (e.g., nnuru a ɛma nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa ma nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa, anaasɛ bere a wɔde akwaa foforo ahyɛ obi foforo anaasɛ wɔde ntini mu nkwammoaa foforo ahyɛ mu akyi).

So fungal yare mmoawa betumi ayɛ aniberesɛm?

Mpɛn pii no, fungal a ɛtaa nya honam ani anaa nnadewa no nyɛ aniberesɛm . Nanso, sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, sɛ wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ mmerɛw a, fungal yare bi betumi de nsɛnnennen a emu yɛ den aba . Enti, ɛnyɛ papa sɛ yebebu yɛn ani agu ketewaa bi mpo so.

Fungal yare ahorow bɛn na ɛwɔ hɔ?

Yebetumi akyekyɛ fungal yare mmoawa mu ayɛ no atitiriw abiɛsa, kyerɛ sɛ, egyina baabi a ɔyare no wɔ so:

1. Nyarewa a ɛba honam ani, nnadewa, anaa ntini a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu (e.g., ano, menewa, awotwaa) (`Superficial fungal infections` anaa `mucocutaneous infections`) .

2. Nyarewa a ɛwɔ honam ani (`Subcutaneous fungal infections`) .

3. Nyarewa a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu akwaa ahorow mu (e.g. ahurututu, amemene, koma) (`Deep fungal infections`) .

Afei ma yɛnhwɛ saa ahorow yi mu biara mu nkɔ akyiri kakra.

1. Fungal yare a ɛwɔ soro

Eyinom ne fungal yare a ɛtaa ba a yehu.

• Ringworm (dermatophytosis): Eyi nyɛ nwansena ankasa, na mmom ɛyɛ nwansena. Saa nwansena yi te honam ani, nhwi, ne nnadewa nkwammoaa so. Ebetumi ada adi wɔ wo nan (`(tinea pedis)` anaa `(agumadifo nan)`), w'asen ne w'asen mu (`(tinea cruris)` anaa `(jock itch)`), wo ti nhwi (`(tinea capitis)`), wo nsa (`(tinea manuum)`), wo abɔgyesɛ ne honam ani a atwa ho ahyia (`(tineae)`), ne baabi foforo biara wɔ wo nipadua so (`(tinea corporis)`) na ɛyɛ adwuma. Susuw ho hwɛ, so tebea yi a wɔfrɛ no `agumadifo nan` no abu so wɔ nnipa a ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔbɔ agumadi mu? Afei nso, nnipa binom nya akisikuru kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ yaw wɔ wɔn asen no fã, a ebetumi ayɛ `(jock itch)`.
• Nail Fungal Infections (Onychomycosis): Saa nyarewa yi betumi aba wo nsateaa nnadewa anaa wo nansoaa nnadewa so, a fungi ahorow ahorow na ɛde ba. Nnadewa no kɔla sesa, ɛyɛ den, na ɛyɛ mmerɛw .
• Candida yareɛ (Candidiasis): Mmɔkaw bi a wɔfrɛ no ``Candida'', titiriw ``Candida albicans'', taa tra yɛn nipadua mu a ɔhaw biara nni ho, nanso ɛtɔ da bi a ebetumi anyin dodo na ɛde ɔyare mmoawa aba. Nhwɛso ahorow:
• Nsõ fitaa a ɛwɔ ano (oral thrush). Ebia wunim sɛ eyi to nkokoaa nkumaa.
• `(diaper rash)` ahorow bi.
• Vaginal yeast yareɛ (vaginal yeast yareɛ anaa vulvovaginitis).
• Candida yareɛ a ɛwɔ aduane mu (`(esophageal candidiasis)`).
• Candida yareɛ (`(candidal intertrigo)`) a ɛba wɔ honam ani ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw ne mmeae a fifiri wɔ.
• Tinea versicolor / pityriasis versicolor: Tebea a ɛnam ntontom bi a wɔfrɛ no `(Malassezia)` a ɛma honam ani kɔla sesa na ɛyɛ nsensanee. Nnipa binom nya saa nsensanee yi a ɛyɛ fitaa, bere a afoforo nso nya bruu.

2. Fungal a ɛba honam ani

Eyinom ba bere a fungi nam honam ani kuru anaa nea wɔatwa so hyɛn nipadua no mu no. Sɛ nhwɛso no, ebetumi ayɛ biribi te sɛ nsɔe a wɔabɔ bere a woreyɛ turo no. Eyinom betumi ama honam ani atutu, akuru, ne sɛnkyerɛnne afoforo aba. Saa nyarewa yi abu so kɛse wɔ mmeae a osu tɔ na owia bɔ kɛse ne mmeae a osu tɔ na owia bɔ kɛse.

Nhwɛso ahorow:

• Sporotrichosis (rose gardener's disease): Ɛnam fungus `(Sporothrix) so na ɛba.` Ebetumi aka ahurututu anaa nipadua no afã afoforo.
• Nkwammoaa mu yare: .Ebetumi afi fungi ahorow ahorow mu aba. Ɛde nyarewa a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ (a enni sabea) ba honam ani. Ɛntaa mma sɛ ebetumi atrɛw akɔ nipadua no afã afoforo.
• Eumycetoma: Fungi ahorow ahorow na ɛde ba. Mpɛn pii no ɛka anan no.

3. Fungal yareɛ a ɛba nipadua no mu akwaa mu (`Deep fungal infections`) .

Eyinom yɛ nyarewa a ɛnyɛ honam ani, na mmom nipadua no mu, wɔ mmeae te sɛ ahurututu, mogya, nsu, ne amemene. Wɔsan frɛ wɔn mu binom "nyarewa a ɛma wonya hokwan." Wei kyerɛ sɛ wɔntaa mfa yareɛ mma, nanso ɛnyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛnya obi a ne nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛ.

Nhwɛso ahorow:

• Histoplasmosis: Nwansena bi a wɔfrɛ no Histoplasma tumi nya ahurututu, amemene, anaa nipadua no afã afoforo.
• Coccidioidomycosis (Valley fever): Nwansena bi a wɔfrɛ no Coccidioides betumi akɔ ahurututu mu, na ɛntaa mma nipadua no afã afoforo.
• Blastomycosis: Nwansena `(Blastomyces)` nya nnompe, honam ani, ne ahurututu mu. Ɛntaa mma sɛ ebetumi aka amemene ne akyi berɛmo nso.
• Aspergillosis: Nwansena bi a wɔfrɛ no Aspergillus betumi de ahurututu mu nyarewa ahorow aba, te sɛ ahurututu mu akisikuru a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew (ABPA) ne ahurututu mu aspergillosis a enni sabea. Ebetumi nso akɔ nipadua no afã afoforo anaasɛ ayɛ fungal mass (aspergilloma) wɔ ahurututu no mu.
• Candidal urinary tract infection: Mmoawa na ɛde urinary tract infections (UTI) dodow no ara ba, nanso ebinom nso fi mmɔkaw te sɛ Candida.
• Invasive candidiasis: Candida ahorow ahorow na ɛde saa tebea yi ba. Ebetumi akɔ koma, mogya (candidemia), amemene, aniwa (endophthalmitis), nnompe, anaa nipadua no afã afoforo.
• Pneumocystis pneumonia (PJP): Saa ahurututu mu yareɛ yi fi ntontom bi a wɔfrɛ no `(Pneumocystis jirovecii)` a ɛka ahurututu mu.
• Mucormycosis: Nwansena kuw bi a wɔfrɛ wɔn mucormycetes na ɛde eyi ba. Eyinom betumi aka ntini ne amemene (rhinocerebral mucormycosis), ahurututu (pulmonary mucormycosis), yafunu mu ntini (gastrointestinal mucormycosis), ne honam ani (cutaneous mucormycosis). Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebetumi atrɛw akɔ nipadua no afã horow pii prɛko pɛ (disseminated mucormycosis).
• Cryptococcosis: Eyi fi fungi `(Cryptococcus neoformans)` ne `(Cryptococcus gattii)`. Ɛwom sɛ ɛtaa ka ahurututu mu de, nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi aka amemene ne akyi berɛmo, na ɛde `(cryptococcal meningitis) aba.`

Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya fungal yare?

Fungal yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne gu ahorow gyina ɔyare no ko ne beae a ɛwɔ so.Ɛsono sɛnea ɛte. Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba ne honam ani, nnadewa, ano, menewa, anaa awotwaa mu. Ɛtɔ da bi a, ɔyare mmoawa ho sɛnkyerɛnne nso betumi aba ahurututu, amemene, aniwa, dwensɔtwaa, anaa asaabo mu.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ɛwɔ honam ani anaa honam ani ase:

• Ɛyaw, ɛyaw, kɔkɔɔ, anaasɛ akisikuru wɔ baabi a ayɛ no.
• Nnadewa kɔla a ɛsakra, ɛyɛ den, anaasɛ ɛbubu.
• Ɛyaw a ɛba bere a woredidi, dɛ a ɛyera, anaasɛ nsensanee fitaa wɔ ano/menewa mu .
• Akuru a ɛnyɛ yaw wɔ honam ani.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ fungal yare wɔ ahurututu mu:

• Ɔfe, ebia ɛde nsu a ɛyɛ fĩ ne mogya.
• Ɔbrɛ, ɔbrɛ a wɔte nka (`(Ɔbrɛ)`).
• Huraeɛ.
• Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den.
• Ntini mu yaw.
• Nkwaa mu yaw.
• Tipaeɛ.
• Anadwo fifiri a ɛba.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ fungal yare wɔ nipadua no afã afoforo:

• Amemene mu nyarewa: tiyɛ, atiridiinini, kɔn mu yaw, akisikuru/fefe, hann ho nkate, adwene a ɛyɛ basaa.
• Aniwa mu nyarewa: aniwa mu yaw, kɔkɔɔ, nsu a ɛtɔ, aniwa a ɛyɛ kusuu, nusu, hann a ɛyɛ mmerɛw.
• Nyarewa a ɛba dwensɔtwaa mu: yafunu mu yaw, akisikuru, ɔfe.
• Nyarewa a ɛwɔ ntini no mu: atiridiinini, hwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, tiyɛ, anim ɔfã biako a ɛho ahonhon, anim yaw.

Dɛn na ɛde fungal yare ba?

Mmɔkaw, nsunsu, ne nwansena afoforo na ɛde nyarewa yi ba. Fungi dodow no ara mma nkurɔfo yare, nanso ebinom yare. Nyarewa binom, sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, yɛ `hokwan ho kwan`. Ɛne sɛ, wɔtaa mfa ɔhaw biara mma, nanso wɔde tebea horow te sɛ bere a nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw no di dwuma de nyarewa ba.

Nwansena ahorow bi a wɔtaa de nyarewa ba:

• Dermatophytes: Eyinom yɛ fungi kuw bi a egyina ade bi a wɔfrɛ no ``keratin`` a ɛwɔ nhwi, nnadewa, ne honam ani akyi fã so. Wɔmfa ɔyare mmoawa nkɔ ntini a nkwa wom mu.
• Candida: Candida albicans yɛ mmɔkaw bi a ɛtra yɛn nipadua mu wɔ awosu mu a ɛmfa ɔhaw biara mma. Nanso, wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, ebetumi anyin dodo na ama ne ho ayɛ no yaw, ayɛ kɔkɔɔ, ne sɛnkyerɛnne afoforo. Ɛntaa mma sɛ ebetumi de nyarewa a emu yɛ den aba.
• Nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia mu nwansena a wɔte asase anaa nsuo mu: Nhwɛsoɔ bi ne `(Histoplasma)`, `(Coccidioides)`, `(Blastomyces)` ne `(Aspergillus)`.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na saa fungal yare yi trɛw?

Akwan pii wɔ hɔ a wɔtaa fa so trɛw fungal yare no mu:

• Efi ɔmanfo mmeae a ɛhɔ yɛ nwini. Sɛ nhwɛso no, ɔmanfo aguaree ne adan a wɔde nneɛma gu mu wɔ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ adan mu.
• Ɛdenam kuru anaa nea wɔatwa wɔ honam ani.
• Ɛdenam fungi a wɔhome fi nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia mu (e.g., dɔte, mfutuma) so.
• Esiane nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a wɔnom nti.Efisɛ sɛ nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa kunkum mmoawa pa a wɔwɔ yɛn nipadua mu a, fungi binom tumi dɔɔso a wontumi nni so.
• Dermatophyte yare no bi betumi atrɛw denam onipa anaa aboa bi a ɔwɔ ɔyare no a ɔne no bɛbɔ tẽẽ so .

So fungal yare mmoawa yɛ nea wɔde yare mmoawa ba?

Fungal yare bi a ɛwɔ soro te sɛ ringworm betumi atrɛw afi onipa biako so akɔ onipa foforo so denam nkitahodi tẽẽ so . Nhwehwɛmu kyerɛ sɛ Pneumocystis jirovecii yareɛ nso tumi trɛw fi onipa so kɔ onipa so. Nanso, nyarewa a emu dɔ te sɛ fungi a wɔhome fi nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia mu kɔ ahurututu no mu no ntaa ntumi nkɔ nnipa mu.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu fungal yare bi?

Sɛnea wo duruyɛfo hu sɛ wowɔ fungal yare no gyina baabi a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu so. Ebia ɔbɛhwehwɛ nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ nwansena no wɔ saa nneɛma yi so, anaasɛ ɔbɛbɔ mmɔden sɛ ɔbɛma nwansena no `ayɛ amammerɛ`:

• Nhwɛsode a wogye fii honam ani anaa ntini afoforo a ɛka ho.
• Nnadewa asinasin (`nade a wɔatwitwa`).
• Mogya a wɔde yɛ nhwehwɛmu.
• Sputum nhwɛsode.
• Nsuo a atwa amemene ne akyi berɛmo ho ahyia (`CNS nsuo`).
• Nsuo a wɔde yɛ nhwɛsoɔ.
• Aniwa mu nsu a ɛtwetwe.
• Nsu a efi ɔbea awotwaa mu ba.

Sɛ wo duruyɛfo susuw sɛ wowɔ fungal yare bi wɔ w’ahurututu, w’amemene, anaa wo mu akwaa afoforo mu a, obetumi akra nso sɛ wɔnyɛ X-ray, MRI, anaa CT scan mfa nhwehwɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa fungal yare?

Wobetumi de nnuru a ekum fungal asa fungal yare pii . Saa nnuru yi kunkum fungi a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu ne akyi. Aduru ko a wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw ama wo no bɛsono a egyina baabi a ntontom no wɔ so.

Ɛwom sɛ wobetumi atɔ ayaresa ahorow bi a wɔmfa nnuru nhyɛ mu (OTC) a wonkyerɛw krataa de, nanso eye sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ansa na woasa fungal yare.

Nnuru bɛn na wɔde sa yare?

Sɛ wobɛsa fungal yareɛ a, wo duruyɛfoɔ bɛtumi akyerɛw wo nnuru a ɛko tia fungal te sɛ yeinom:

• Nnuru a wɔnom.
• Nnuru a wɔde fa ntini mu (`IV nnuru`). Wɔde eyinom kɔ ntini bi mu tẽẽ wɔ oduruyɛfo adwumayɛbea anaa ayaresabea.
• Lotions, creams anaa powder ahorow.
• Ano a wɔde hohoro anaasɛ aduru a wɔde hyɛ ano.
• Aniwa mu nsu a ɛtɔ.
• Shampoo ahorow a wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔbɛtew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobenya fungal yare no so?

Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na woakwati fungal nyarewa ahorow no, ɛho hia sɛ wokɔ so nya w’ankasa ahotew pa na wobɔ wo ho ban fi fungi a ɛwɔ nneɛma a atwa wo ho ahyia no ho. Di afotu yi akyi na asiw fungal yare mmoawa ano:

• Gure bere nyinaa bere a wo ho fifiri anaasɛ wo ho agu fĩ akyi.Mma wo honam ani mmeae nyɛ nsu.
• Mfa mpaboa nnantew wɔ ɔmanfo aguaree, aguaree, anaa mmeae a wɔsesa nneɛma wɔ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ dan mu.
• Hyɛ ntade ase a ɛho tew, ɛyɛ nwunu, na ɛyɛ kotoku.
• Ma wo sẽ ne w’ano ho ntew.
• Sɛ wohyɛ ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ aniwa a, tew ho sɛnea w’ani duruyɛfo kyerɛ no.
• Ma wo nnadewa nyɛ tiaa na ɛho tew.
• Sɛ oduruyɛfo kyerɛw ma obi nkutoo a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔnom nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa. Sɛ obi nom nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa akyɛ dodo a, ebetumi ama mmɔkaw anyin dodo wɔ nipadua no mu na ama obi anya ɔyare mmoawa.
• Mfa agumadi ho nneɛma, mpopaho, anaa w’ankasa nneɛma afoforo nkyɛ afoforo.
• Sɛ wode dɔte reyɛ adwuma a, hyɛ ntade a ɛbɔ wo ho ban te sɛ nsateaa, mpaboa, pantan atenten, ne ntade a nsa tenten . Sɛ wowɔ beae a fungi a epira abu so wɔ nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia mu a, hyɛ N95 home mask na amma woanhome.
• Sɛ wote baabi a fungi a epira wɔ asase mu a, hyɛ w’anim akataso bere a mfutuma retu, anaasɛ tra dan mu a wɔato mfɛnsere mu.

Sɛ fungal yare bi wɔ hɔ a, dɛn na ɛba?

Nea wubetumi ahwɛ kwan bere a wowɔ fungal yare no gyina sɛ ebia wowɔ tebea afoforo a ɛhyɛ ase, ne baabi a ɔyare no wɔ wɔ wo nipadua mu. Mpɛn pii no, fungal yare a ɛwɔ ti nhwi, honam ani, ne nnadewa mu no nyɛ aniberesɛm , nanso ebetumi agye bere kakra ansa na wɔasa koraa bere a wɔsa yare no. Fungal yare a emu dɔ a ɛwɔ ahurututu anaa akwaa afoforo a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu no betumi de wo nkwa ato asiane mu, titiriw sɛ wo nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ mmerɛw a.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Sɛ wowɔ fungal infection ho sɛnkyerɛnne, titiriw wɔ ahurututu anaa nipadua no mu akwaa afoforo mu a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Sɛ woresa fungal infection a, mma wo werɛ mmfi sɛ wobɛkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn bio sɛ ​​ankɔ a.

Nsɛm bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mibisa me duruyɛfo?

• Dɛn na ɛde ɔyare mmoawa yi bae? Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ meyɛ de siw eyi ano daakye?
• Mɛyɛ dɛn asiw ɔyare mmoawa yi ano na antrɛw ankɔ afoforo so?
• Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mihu wo bio?
• Wode saa aduru yi di dwuma dɛn?
• Bere tenten ahe na ebegye ansa na me ho atɔ me?

Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae fi asɛm yi mu (Take-Home Message) .

Fungi wɔ baabiara. Nokwarem no, fungi ahorow bi tra yɛn nipadua so wɔ awosu mu a yensusuw ho mpo. Enti, ɛnyɛ nwonwa sɛ yebenya fungal infection wɔ yɛn asetra mu bere bi. Wobetumi de ayaresa asa wɔn mu dodow no ara yare.

Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa akyerɛ sɛnea wubetumi abɔ wo ho ban sɛ wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ wowɔ asiane mu sɛ wubenya ɔyare mmoawa a emu yɛ den anaa akyɛ a.

Afei nso, sɛ wuhu nsakrae bi a ɛyɛ soronko wɔ wo honam ani anaa wo nnadewa mu a, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu a wummu w’ani ngu so.

` Fungal yareɛ, mycosis, honam ani nyarewa, nnadewa mu fungus, candida, eczema, psoriasis, fungi, nsunsu, mmɔkaw