So ɛyɛ yaw a ɛwɔ yafunu no nifa? So ebetumi ayɛ akisikuru a ɛyɛ yaw?

So ɛtɔ mmere bi a wote ɛyaw a ano yɛ den nka wɔ wo yafunu nifa atifi? So ɛyaw yi ba titiriw bere a woadi aduan a emu yɛ duru te sɛ ngo anaa nam akyi? Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte ehu nka kakra bere a eyi asi no. Nanso mmu w’ani ngu ɛyaw yi so. Ɛnnɛ yɛreka saa gallbladder ɛyaw yi a ɛma wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ yi ho asɛm.

Dɛn ne saa akisikuru yi?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, akisikuru yɛ akwaa ketewaa bi a ɛte sɛ pear a ɛwɔ wo mmerɛbo ase. Ɛkora nsu a ɛyɛ ahabammono bi a wɔfrɛ no bile, na ɛboa yɛn ma yɛyam nnuan, titiriw nnuan a srade wom, bere a yɛredi no. Sɛ wudidi a, akisikuru no twetwe na ɛma saa mogya yi kɔ wo dwensɔtwaa ketewa no mu. Mpɛn pii no, yenhu, nanso sɛ ɔhaw bi ba a, ebetumi ama yɛate yaw.

Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya akisikuru?

Sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ wo gallbladder anaa bile ducts mu a, ebia wobɛte ɛyaw nka, titiriw wɔ wo yafunu no atifi nifa so . Wubetumi nso anya nea edidi so yi:

• Ɛyaw a ɛba w’akyi anaa wo moma so (titiriw bere a worehome denneennen no).
• Huraeɛ.
• Sɛ wote nka sɛ wobɛfe.
• Nneɛma a ɛho ayɛ fĩ.
• Wora a ɛyɛ wo yaw.
• Adwumaden a wɔyɛ.
• Wora ne aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ a yɛfrɛ no aduruyɛ mu sɛ jaundice .
• Mu duru a wɔtew so a ntease biara nnim.
• Nsakrae a ɛba wo nsu ne wo nsu mu kɔla mu.

Tebea afoforo a ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ yaw wɔ akisikuru mu

Esiane sɛ akwaa ahorow pii wɔ yɛn yafunu mu nti, ebetumi ayɛ den kakra sɛ yebehu nea ɛde ɛyaw no ba ankasa. Tebea afoforo bi a ebetumi ama obi ate ɛyaw a ɛte sɛ akisikuru mu yaw ni.

Dɛn na ɛma akisikuru yɛ yaw?

Nneɛma pii betumi ama ɛyaw yi aba. Momma yɛnhwɛ emu atitiriw no.

1. Abo a wɔde yɛ akisikuru

Eyi ne ade titiriw a ɛde akisikuru mu yaw ba. Ɛba bere a bile boaboa ano na ɛyɛ akuru a ɛyɛ den te sɛ abo no. Saa abo yi betumi ayɛ nketewa te sɛ asinasin ketewaa bi anaasɛ ɛsõ te sɛ golf bɔɔl. Sɛ wɔyɛ akɛse a ebetumi asiw bile ntini no ano a, wobetumi ama obi ate ɛyaw a emu yɛ den mpofirim. Eyi taa ba bere a wɔadi aduan a srade wom akyi. Nanso, nnipa pii wɔ akisikuru mu abo nanso wonni sɛnkyerɛnne biara. Wɔfrɛ eyinom ‘abo a ɛnyɛ komm’. Wobetumi de biribi te sɛ ultrasound scan ahu wɔn .

2. Akisikuru a ɛyɛ hyew (Cholecystitis) .

Akisikuru, ɔyare mmoawa, akisikuru, anaa aduruyɛ mu tebea afoforo betumi ama akisikuru no ahonhon na ayɛ hyew. Eyi betumi de sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ yafunu mu yaw, atiridiinini, ne akisikuru aba. Sɛ wɔansa a, akisikuru no betumi apae mpo.

3. Abo a wɔde yɛ bile duct

Abo a ɛwɔ akisikuru mu betumi akɔhyɛ bile ntini no mu na ama obi ate ɛyaw kɛse a ebetumi atra hɔ nnɔnhwerew pii. Wobetumi nso ama aniwa no ayɛ kɔkɔɔ (jaundice) na wafe.

4. Kokoram a ɛwɔ akisikuru mu

Eyi yɛ tebea a ɛntaa nsi koraa . Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobehu yare no efisɛ ɛnkyerɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne wɔ ne mfiase. Nsɛnkyerɛnne no betumi ayɛ yafunu mu yaw, mu duru a ɛso tew, ne jaundice.

5. Akisikuru a wɔato mu

Abo a ɛwɔ akisikuru a akyɛ no betumi ama tokuru ato akisikuru no fasu mu. Eyi nso ho yɛ na, nanso ebetumi de nkwa ato asiane mu. Nsɛnkyerɛnne no bi ne atiridiinini a ano yɛ den , ɔfe, ne ɛyaw a emu yɛ den wɔ yafunu no fã nifa.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wosa akisikuru a ɛyɛ yaw?

Nea edi kan koraa no, kae sɛ, sɛ wususuw sɛ wo ho yɛ wo yaw a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi. Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wubehu nea ɛde ba ankasa na woafi ase sa yare.

Nneɛma pii wɔ hɔ a wubetumi ayɛ wɔ fie de atew ɛyaw no so kosi sɛ wubetumi akɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn:

• Fa nsu a ɛyɛ hyew toa gu baabi a ɛyɛ yaw no, nanso hwɛ yiye na woanhyew wo were no.
• Nom peppermint tii bi . Peppermint wɔ tumi a ɛma ɛyaw ano brɛ ase.
• Wubetumi anom magnesium aduru bi bere a woakɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn awie no. Nanso, ɛnsɛ sɛ nnipa a wɔwɔ asikreyare, komayare, anaa asaabo mu yare no nom eyinom a wɔnkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.

Sɛ wokɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn wie a, egyina sɛnea wɔahu yare no so no, wobetumi akyerɛw ayaresa ahorow a edidi so yi ama wo:

• Nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw.
• Nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa sɛ ɔyare mmoawa bi wɔ hɔ a.
• Endoscopy : Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ wɔde afiri bi a wɔde mfoninitwa afiri ketewaa bi fa ano bedi dwuma de ayi abo nketenkete a akɔhyɛ bile ntini no mu.

Oprehyɛn a wɔde yi akisikuru (Cholecystectomy) .

Sɛ abo pii wɔ wo akisikuru mu, sɛ ɛyɛ hyew bere nyinaa, anaasɛ wowɔ kokoram a, ebia wo duruyɛfo besi gyinae sɛ ɔbɛyɛ oprehyɛn ayi wo akisikuru no afi hɔ. Wubetumi atra ase sɛnea ɛsɛ a wunni akisikuru.

Wɔnam akwan atitiriw abiɛsa so na ɛyɛ oprehyɛn yi:

• Oprehyɛn a wɔde laparoscopic yɛ: Eyi ne ɔkwan a wɔtaa fa so di dwuma mprempren. Sɛ́ anka wɔbɛtwa kɛse no, wɔde mfoninitwa afiri di dwuma de yi akisikuru no denam ntwitwiridii nketenkete 3-4 a ɛwɔ yafunu no mu so. Eyi ma wotumi ho tɔ no ntɛmntɛm.
• Oprehyɛn a wobue mu: Wɔ eyi mu no, wɔfa yafunu no mu ntwitwiridii a ne kɛse yɛ nsateakwaa 4-6 so yi akisikuru no. Wɔde saa kwan yi di dwuma wɔ nsɛm a emu yɛ den mu.
• Robɔt oprehyɛn: Eyi te sɛ laparoscopic kwan no, nanso oduruyɛfo a ɔyɛ oprehyɛn no de robɔt abasa a kɔmputa di so na ɛyɛ oprehyɛn no.

Ebia nnipa binom benya sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ ɛyaw ne akisikuru a ɛte sɛ nea na wɔwɔ kan no, bere a wɔayi wɔn akisikuru no mpo akyi. Wɔfrɛ eyi akyi cholecystectomy syndrome . Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka eyi ho asɛm.

Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛyɛ de bɔ yɛn ho ban fi tebea yi ho?

Wubetumi ama wo gallbladder ayɛ yiye denam nsakrae nketenkete kakraa bi a wobɛyɛ wɔ w’asetra kwan mu no so.

Sesa w’aduan.

• Fa ka w’aduan ho: nnuan a ahoɔdennuru pii wom (aburow a wɔayam, nnuaba, nhabannuru, nnuaba), nam ne mpataa a srade nnim, ne nufusu a srade nnim.
• Tew: srade a ɛyɛ den (bɔta, kyiisi, nnuadewa ngo, akutu ngo), asikre, nkyene, nam kɔkɔɔ ne nnuan a wɔayam.

Dwumadie.

Fa wo ho hyɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ a ɛnyɛ den te sɛ nantew a ɛyɛ ntɛmntɛm mu anyɛ yiye koraa no simma 30 da biara.

Kura mu duru a ɛfata mu.

Sɛ wo mu duru boro so a, bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛtew wo mu duru so nkakrankakra , ɛnyɛ prɛko pɛ. Sɛ obi mu duru so tew mpofirim a, ebetumi ama srade a ɛwɔ akisikuru mu no akɔ soro.

Bere a ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn

Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi mu biara a, ɛho hia sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara . Sɛ ɛyaw no mu yɛ den a, kɔ Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛwɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no.