Sɛ yɛte asɛmfua kokoram a, yɛn nyinaa suro kakra, ɛnte saa? Wɔn mu no, kokoram a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo mu yɛ yare a abu so koraa wɔ yɛn man yi mu. Sɛ yɛne oduruyɛfo rekasa anaa yɛrehwɛ aduruyɛ ho amanneɛbɔ a, yɛte nsɛm pii a yennim na yehu. Sɛ nhwɛso no, nsɛmfua te sɛ Colonoscopy, Biopsy, Chemotherapy. Esiane sɛ yɛnte saa nsɛm yi ase yiye nti, ɛtɔ mmere bi a yɛn ho yɛ yɛn yaw kɛse, yɛn adwene tu fra, na ehu a ɛho nhia. Enti ɛnnɛ yɛsusuu sɛ yɛne mo bɛkasa afa nteaseɛ tiawa a ɛwɔ saa nsɛmfua yi mu kakraa bi mu no ho. Te sɛ nea wo ne w’adamfo paa rekasa, wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ ahomegye so.
Momma yenni kan nsua kokoram ne akisikuru ahorow ho ade.
Momma yenni kan nhwɛ nea kokoram yɛ. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, nkwammoaa nketenkete ɔpepepem pii na ɛka bom yɛ yɛn nipadua. Kokoram ba bere a saa nkwammoaa yi mu paapae ntɛmntɛm na wontumi nni so no. Saa kokoram nkwammoaa yi bom yɛ akisikuru .
Saa nnuaba yi yɛ ahorow abien titiriw:
- Benign Tumor: Eyinom yɛ akisikuru a ɛnyɛ kokoram, "eye". Mpɛn pii no, ɛwɔ beae biako pɛ na ɛntrɛw nkɔ nipadua no afã afoforo.
- Malignant Tumor: Eyi ne tumor "bɔne" a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ kokoram. Wobetumi asɛe ntini a atwa ho ahyia no na wɔatu kwan akɔ nipadua no afã afoforo denam mogya anaa ntini a ɛma mogya tu no mu. Sɛ kokoram trɛw saa kwan yi so a, yɛfrɛ no metastasizing .
Mpɛn pii no, kokoram a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo mu fi ase sɛ nneɛma nketenkete a enyin a wɔfrɛ no polyps . Ɛwom sɛ eyinom nyɛ kokoram mfiase no (te sɛ adenomas) de, nanso awiei koraa no ebetumi adan kokoram. Ɛno nti na ɛho hia sɛ wuhu na woyi fi hɔ ntɛm no.
Momma yensua baabi a yare yi ba ho ade kakra.
Nsɛmfua abien a wɔfrɛ no Colorectal Cancer no kyerɛ kokoram a ɛba wɔ Colon (dwensɔtwaa kɛse) ne Rectum (anus) mu. Momma yɛnte nea afã horow yi yɛ ase kɛkɛ.
Eyi ne ɔkwan a etwa to a wɔfa so yɛ nwura a ɛka bere a yɛayɛ aduan a yedi no na wɔagye aduannuru no akɔ yɛn nipadua mu.
- Colon / Large Intestine: Eyi ne yɛn aduan mu nhyehyɛe no fã a ɛbɛn awiei sen biara, ne tenten bɛyɛ anammɔn 6. Ne dwumadi titiriw ne sɛ ɛbɛtwe nsu ne nkyene a efi nneɛma a wɔsɛe no mu asan akɔ nipadua no mu na ayɛ nsu.
- Rectum: Wɔfrɛ dwensɔtwaa kɛse no nsateakwaa 8 a etwa to no rectum. Eyi ne baabi a wɔde nsu a wɔde gu mu no sie bere tiaa bi ansa na wɔatu no.
- Anus: Ɔkwan a nsuo fa mu fi nipadua no mu.
Nsɛnkyerɛnne ne tebea horow a ɛfa ho a ebia wubehyia
Wɔabobɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ne nnuruyɛ mu nsɛmfua a ɛfa kokoram a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo ho no bi din wɔ pon a ɛwɔ ase ha no so. Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne yi bi a, yɛsrɛ wo kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.
| Aduruyɛ mu asɛmfua / sɛnkyerɛnne | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛnyɛ den |
|---|---|
| Mogya a Ɛtu wɔ Rectal Mu | Mogya kɔkɔɔ a efi akyi berɛmo mu ba a nsuo ka ho anaasɛ enni mu. Eyi betumi afi akisikuru, nanso ɛnsɛ sɛ wobu ani gu so da. |
| Anemia (mogya a enni nipadua mu) . | Bere a kokoram no de nkakrankakra mogya kɔ nipadua no mu no, mogya dodow a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu no betumi atew. Eyi betumi ama woate nka sɛ woabrɛ kɛse na wo ho ayɛ wo hyew. |
| Ayamtim | Kokoram akisikuru no ama dwensɔtwaa no ayɛ teateaa, na ama ayɛ den sɛ obi bɛfa nsu mu. |
| Ayamtuo | Wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, akisikuru betumi aba esiane nsakrae a ɛba dwensɔtwaa dwumadi mu nti. |
| Akisikuru a ɛma obi ho yɛ hyew | Mogya ntini a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo no mu a ɛho ahonhon. Nnipa binom de eyi frafra kokoram ho sɛnkyerɛnne efisɛ ebetumi ama mogya nso atu. Nanso, ɛho hia sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn kɔhwɛ. |
| Yare a Ɛma Ɔyare a Ɛma Ɔyare (IBD) . | Eyi yɛ ɔyare a ɛma dwensɔtwaa no yɛ hyew bere tenten. Nea ɛka ho ne Crohn Yare ne Ulcerative Colitis nyinaa . Nnipa a wɔwɔ IBD no wɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ wobenya kokoram wɔ wɔn akyi berɛmo mu. |
Nea ɛho hia sen biara no, sɛ wuhu nsakrae biara mpofirim wɔ wo dwensɔtwaa mu (sɛ nhwɛso no, akisikuru ne akisikuru a ɛsesa), yafunu mu yaw, anaasɛ wo mu duru a ɛso tew a wontumi nkyerɛkyerɛ mu a, hwɛ hu sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa afa ho.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na oduruyɛfo no hu yare no?
Bere a wo duruyɛfo abisa wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne awie no, ebia ɔbɛhyɛ nyansa sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu mpɛn pii mfa nkyerɛ sɛ woahu sɛ wowɔ yare no. Nsuro eyinom. Ɛbɛyɛ mmoa kɛse ama wo sɛ wubehu nea eyinom yɛ.
| Sɔhwɛ | Dɛn na ɛba wɔ eyi ho? (Dɛn na Ɛba?) |
|---|---|
| Colonoscopy a wɔde hwɛ nipadua no mu | Wɔde afiri a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a mfoninitwa afiri abata ho fa akyi berɛmo no mu de hwehwɛ akyi berɛmo no nyinaa mu. Eyi ne sɔhwɛ a eye sen biara na ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ sen biara a wɔde hu kokoram a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo mu. Sɛ nneɛma bi a enyin te sɛ polyps wɔ hɔ a, wobetumi ayi afi hɔ ntɛm ara. |
| Biopsy a wɔde hwehwɛ nipadua mu | Bere a wɔreyɛ colonoscopy no, woyi ntini ketewaa bi fi baabi a ɛyɛ hu na wɔde afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete hwehwɛ mu. Saa sɔhwɛ yi yɛ nea ɛyɛ nokware 100% sɛ ebia ɛyɛ kokoram anaasɛ ɛnte saa . |
| CT Scan a wɔde yɛ nhwehwɛmu | X-ray kwan titiriw bi twa nipadua no mu mfonini a wɔatwa no tiaa (slice mfonini). Eyi ho hia yiye na ama yɛahu sɛ ebia kokoram no atrɛw akɔ akyiri sen dwensɔtwaa no anaasɛ akɔ mmeae afoforo te sɛ mmerɛbo anaa ahurututu mu anaa. |
| Mogya a Wɔde Yɛ Asumansɛm mu Nhwehwɛmu (FOBT) . | Sɔhwɛ a ɛnyɛ den a wɔde hwehwɛ mogya a aniwa nhu wɔ nsu mu. Wɔde eyi di dwuma sɛ nhwehwɛmu a wɔde hwehwɛ kokoram. |
Dɛn ne nnuru a wɔde sa kokoram?
Sɛ wosi yare no so dua wie a, wogyina faako a kokoram no kɔ, ne trɛw, ne ɔyarefo no akwahosan tebea so na ɛkyerɛ ayaresa.
Sɛɛgyiri
Eyi ne ayaresa titiriw. Ɛha yi, wɔyɛ oprehyɛn yi kokoram akisikuru no ne ntini a ɛte apɔw a atwa ho ahyia no fã bi.
- Colectomy: Woyi akyi berɛmo no fã a kokoram wom no fi hɔ.
- Anastomosis: Sɛ woyi dwensɔtwaa no fã bi wie a, wɔsan de n’awiei abien a aka no bom.
- Colostomy: Wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, titiriw sɛ kokoram no bɛn akyi berɛmo no yiye a, ɛrentumi nyɛ yiye sɛ wɔbɛka dwensɔtwaa no ano abien no abom. Wɔ tebea horow a ɛtete saa mu no, wɔbue bere tiaa bi anaa daa bue wɔ yafunu no honam ani ma nsu atumi fa mu. Wɔfrɛ eyi sɛ colostomy. Ɛho nhia sɛ wohaw wo ho wɔ eyi ho, nnuruyɛfo ne ayarehwɛfo no bɛkyerɛ wo sɛnea wubedi ho dwuma.
Nnuru a wɔde sa yare
Eyinom yɛ nnuru titiriw a wɔde ma de kum kokoram nkwammoaa anaasɛ ɛmma ɛnnyin. Wobetumi de ama sɛ nnuru a wɔde twitwiw nipadua no anaasɛ nnuru a wɔde sa yare. Wɔde tew akisikuru bi so ansa na wɔayɛ no oprehyɛn, anaasɛ wɔde kum kokoram nkwammoaa biara a ebetumi aka wɔ oprehyɛn akyi.
Mframa a Wɔde Yɛ Ayaresa
Mframa a ahoɔden wom kɛse (te sɛ X-ray) a wɔde bedi dwuma de asɛe kokoram nkwammoaa. Wɔtaa de saa ayaresa yi di dwuma ma kokoram a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo mu.
Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wobetumi de saa ayaresa yi biako anaa nea ɛboro saa adi dwuma abom. Sɛ nhwɛso no, wɔfrɛ nnuru a wɔde sa oprehyɛn ka oprehyɛn ho no adjuvant therapy .
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Sɛ woante asɛmfua bi a oduruyɛfo ka ase a, nsuro sɛ wubebisa da. Ɛyɛ wo hokwan sɛ woka w’ayaresa tebea no ho asɛm pefee.
- Mmu w’ani ngu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ mogya a ɛba wo akyi berɛmo mu anaasɛ nsakrae a ɛba wo dwensɔtwaa mu so da. Ebetumi ayɛ akisikuru, nanso ɛho hia sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn kɔhwɛ.
- Sɛ wohu ntɛm a, wobetumi asa kokoram a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo mu no koraa. Enti, ɛsɛ sɛ nnipa a wɔwɔ asiane mu (mpɛn pii no bere a wɔadi mfe 45 akyi) ne wɔn duruyɛfo kasa na wosua nhwehwɛmu te sɛ colonoscopy ho ade.
- Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte ehu nka bere a wuhu sɛ wowɔ kokoram no. Nanso kae sɛ, ayaresa pii wɔ hɔ a etu mpɔn yiye a wobetumi anya nnɛ.
- Sɛ wopɛ akwahosan ho haw biara a, mfa wo ho nto nsɛm a wubehu wɔ intanɛt so nkutoo so, na mmom hwehwɛ afotu fi oduruyɛfo (oduruyɛfo) a ɔfata nkutoo hɔ .
💬 Comments (0)
Wɔnnya nyɛɛ nsɛm biara. Fa wo nsɛm no ka ho wɔ ha nea edi kan.
Fa wo nsɛm no ka ho