Dɛn ne GnRH hormone? Ɛka w’asetra dɛn? (Hormone a Ɛma Gonadotropin (GnRH)) .

Yɛn nyinaa fa mmerantebere ne mmabaabere mu. Ɛyɛ nsakrae kɛse wɔ yɛn asetra mu. Na sɛ yesusuw abofra a yɛbɛwo ho, sɛ yɛka mmea brayɛ a ɛkɔ so ɔsram biara ho asɛm a, so wunim kokoam adehwɛfo a ɔhyɛ eyi nyinaa akyi no ho asɛm? Saa ade a ɛhwɛ so no yɛ hormone bi a wɔfrɛ no GnRH. Ɛwom sɛ ebia edin yi yɛ nwonwa kakra de, nanso eyi yɛ biribi a ɛho hia na ama yɛn nipadua awo nhyehyɛe no ayɛ adwuma. Ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka nea saa GnRH hormone yi yɛ ne sɛnea ɛho hia ma yɛn nipadua no ho asɛm.

Enti, dɛn ne GnRH yi?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, GnRH yɛ hormone a obiara yɛ wɔ ne nipadua mu. Sɛ wufi ase ba mmerantebere ne mmabaabere mu a, saa hormone yi dodow kɔ soro. Eyi kanyan nkwaadɔm afoforo abien a ɛho hia ma wɔyɛ : Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) ne Luteinizing Hormone (LH) .

Saa nkwaadɔm abien yi, FSH ne LH, ho hia yiye ma yɛn awo akwahosan. Wɔfrɛ wɔn gonadotropins. Saa nkwaadɔm yi na ɛma yɛn gonads no nyin yiye na ɛyɛ adwuma. Wɔ mmea mu no, wɔfrɛ saa ntini ahorow yi awotwaa . Wɔ mmarima mu no, wɔfrɛ wɔn mmadwoa .

Edin afoforo a wɔde frɛ GnRH

Ebia wo duruyɛfo de edin ahorow te sɛ eyinom bedi dwuma bere a ɔreka hormone yi ho asɛm no:

• Luliberin na ɔkyerɛwee
• Hormone a ɛma nipadua no yɛ kɛse (LHRH) .

Dɛn ne GnRH dwumadi wɔ ɔbea nipadua mu?

Wɔ mmea awo nhyehyɛe mu no, hormone GnRH no nya hormone estrogen ne progesterone a wɔyɛ no so nkɛntɛnso wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so . Eyinom ne nna mu nkwaadɔm titiriw a ɛwɔ mmea mu. Saa nkwaadɔm yi ho hia yiye ma ovulation ne nyinsɛn.

Nea ɛkɔ so wɔ wo ɔsram biara brayɛ no mfinimfini ni:

• Wo nipadua no ma estrogen bi a wɔfrɛ no estradiol pii fi mu, na ɛma GnRH yɛ kɛse.
• Esiane GnRH a ɛkɔ soro nti, FSH hormone no so tew na LH hormone no kɔ soro.
• Saa nsakrae no ma ɛwo fi awotwaa mu. Yɛfrɛ eyi ovulation .

Dɛn na ɛto GnRH wɔ ɔbarima nipadua mu?

Wɔ mmarima awo nhyehyɛe mu no, hormone GnRH kanyan hormone ahorow atitiriw abien a wɔyɛ:

• Luteinizing hormone (LH): Eyi na ɛkyerɛ mmarima nna mu nkwaadɔm a wɔfrɛ no testosterone ne androgens dodow a wɔyɛ wɔ nipadua no mu.
• Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH): Eyi ka mmadwoa a wɔyɛ no.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔyɛ GnRH hormone yi wɔ nipadua no mu?

Yɛn nipadua no endocrine nhyehyɛe no na ɛyɛ GnRH. Fa no sɛ, ntini a ɛwɔ hypothalamus a ɛwɔ yɛn amemene mu no na ɛyɛ GnRH hormone no na ɛkɔ mogya no mu. Afei, saa hormone yi fa mogya no mu kɔ pituitary gland a ɛwɔ amemene no ase no mu. Afei, wɔkanyan pituitary gland no ma ɛyɛ FSH ne LH hormone ahorow a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no na ɛma ɛkɔ mogya no mu.

Nneɛma bɛn na ɛka GnRH dodow?

Mpɛn pii no, GnRH dodow sua wɔ mmofraase. Wɔdɔɔso wɔ mmerantebere ne mmabaabere mu . Ɛno akyi no, ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna mu nkwaadɔm (testosterone, estrogen, ne progesterone) a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu no na ɛhwɛ GnRH dodow so. Ɛte sɛ nhyehyɛe a wɔde ma mmuae. Sɛ ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna mu ahoɔdennuru dodow kɔ soro a, nipadua no brɛ GnRH a wɔyɛ no ase. Sɛ ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna mu nkwaadɔm so tew a, nipadua no ma GnRH yɛ kɛse. Nanso ade biako wɔ hɔ a ɛyɛ soronko wɔ eyi ho. Ɛno ne bere a mmea yi ovulate. Saa bere no, GnRH ne estradiol nyinaa kɔ soro.

Sɛ GnRH dodow kɔ soro a, dɛn na ɛba?

Ɛntaa mma koraa sɛ wɔbɛyɛ GnRH a ɛboro so. Sɛ dodow no dɔɔso a, asiane wɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya akisikuru a ɛnyɛ hu a wɔfrɛ no pituitary adenomas . Saa akisikuru yi betumi ama nipadua no ayɛ hormone FSH ne LH pii dodo. Ne saa nti, nipadua no mu estrogen anaa testosterone dodow betumi ayɛ kɛse dodo. Sɛ GnRH dodow dɔɔso wɔ mmofra mu a, tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no precocious puberty betumi aba.

Ɔhaw ahorow a ɛba sɛ GnRH dodow so tew a

GnRH dodow a ɛba fam no betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba mmea ne mmarima nyinaa so. Momma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsusuw GnRH dodow?

Sɛ́ anka wobesusuw GnRH tẽẽ no, wɔtaa yɛ de susuw hormone FSH ne LH a ɛkanyan no dodow. Wɔde mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a ɛnyɛ den na ɛyɛ eyi . Ɛho nhia sɛ wodi mmuada ansa na sɔhwɛ yi aba. Nanso, wɔ mmea a wɔrekɔ brayɛ fam fam no, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu yi da pɔtee bi wɔ wo brayɛ mu.

Wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, wɔyɛ GnRH nkanyan sɔhwɛ de hu sɛ ebia ɔhaw bi wɔ GnRH a wɔyɛ no mu anaa. Eyi ne nea ɛba:

1. Nea edi kan no, wo duruyɛfo no bɛfa mogya.

2. Afei, wɔbɛma wo GnRH hormone a wɔayɛ wɔ lab, sɛ́ nea wɔde twitwiw nipadua no anaasɛ ɛnam nkyene so.

3. Wɔ nnɔnhwerew abien a edi hɔ no mu no, wɔfa mogya pii wɔ simma 15-30 ntam.

4. Afei wubetumi akɔ fie. Ɛho behia sɛ wosan ba wɔ nnɔnhwerew 24 akyi na woma wo mogya a etwa to.

5. Wɔsɔ FSH, LH, ne nna mu nkwaadɔm afoforo dodow a ɛwɔ mogya a wɔde yiyi mu yi mu hwɛ wɔ aduruyɛdan mu.

Na sɛ nneɛma bi a ɛnteɛ wɔ sɔhwɛ amanneɛbɔ no mu nso ɛ?

Sɛ nea efi sɔhwɛ yi mu ba no dɔɔso sen sɛnea ɛte daa a, ebetumi ayɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anyin ntɛm. Wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛkyerɛ eyi mu akyerɛ wo kɔ akyiri.

Yɛbɛyɛ dɛn ama yɛn hormone nhyehyɛe no anya apɔwmuden?

Nneɛma nketenkete kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a yebetumi ayɛ na ama yɛn endocrine nhyehyɛe, anaa hormone nhyehyɛe no akɔ so anya apɔwmuden.

• Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ yiye: Anyɛ yiye koraa no, yɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ nna kakraa bi dapɛn biara.
• Da sɛnea ɛsɛ: Da dodow pɔtee a wuhia ma da no.
• Kura mu duru a ɛfata mu: Di aduan a ɛkari pɛ a srade ne srade kakraa bi na ɛwom.
• Kwati sigaretnom: Sɛ wonom sigaret na wode tawa ho nneɛma di dwuma a, hwehwɛ mmoa na ama woagyae. Nicotine betumi anya wo hormone nhyehyɛe so nkɛntɛnso bɔne.
• Fa w’aduru no yiye: Sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a ɛfa hormone ho te sɛ asikreyare anaa thyroid a, fa w’aduru no sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ.

Nnuru a ɛfa GnRH ho (nnuru) .

Wɔ nnuruyɛ mu no, wɔde nnuru a ɛsakra GnRH hormone no dwumadi di dwuma. Eyinom betumi agyae nkwaadɔm (FSH, LH) a ɛkanyan nna mu nkwaadɔm a efi pituitary gland no mu no a wɔyɛ no.

Tebea bɛn na wɔde saa aduru yi di dwuma?

Nnuruyɛfo de saa GnRH nnuru yi sa mmarima prostate kokoram. Wɔde sa tebea horow a edidi so yi nso wɔ mmea mu:

• Nufu mu kokoram
• Endometriosis a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu
• Mmea a wontumi nwo
• Mogya a ɛba brayɛ mu dodo (Menorrhagia) .
• Ɔyare a ɛma obi yɛ basaa ansa na obi anya brayɛ (PMDD) .
• Awotwaa mu ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw