Dɛn ne thyroid ntini no? Ma yensua sɛnea ɛka wo nipadua no pɛpɛɛpɛ.

So ɛtɔ mmere bi a wote nka sɛ woabrɛ kɛse anaasɛ woayɛ mmerɛw a ntease biara nnim? Ɛmfa ho sɛnea wudi w’aduan ne w’apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ so no, so wote nka sɛ wo mu duru reyɛ kɛse? Anaasɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a wo bo fuw wɔ nneɛma nketenkete mpo ho, wote nka sɛ wo ho ntɔ wo kɛse, na wote nka sɛ wo koma rebɔ denneennen? Ɛwom sɛ nneɛma pii nti na saa nneɛma yi ba de, nanso ɔhaw a ɛba yɛn nipadua mu akwaa nketewa, nanso ɛho hia paa no biako ho betumi aka eyi. Ɛno ne thyroid ntini no .

Dɛn ne thyroid ntini no? Ɛhe na ɛwɔ?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, thyroid ntini no yɛ ntini ketewaa bi a ɛte sɛ ntontom a ɛwɔ yɛn kɔn anim, wɔ nne adaka no ase pɛɛ . Ɛyɛ yɛn endocrine nhyehyɛe no fã . Saa nhyehyɛe yi ma wonya nnuru a wɔfrɛ no hormone a ɛhwɛ dwumadi ahorow so wɔ yɛn nipadua mu.

Fa yɛn nipadua no sɛ kar. Thyroid gland no te sɛ accelerator a ɛhwɛ sɛnea kar no engine tu mmirika no so. Ɛhwɛ yɛn nipadua no mu nneɛma a ɛsakra , a ɛno ne sɛnea aduan a yedi no dan ahoɔden. Sɛ ɛnyɛ adwuma yiye a, nipadua no nyinaa betumi ayɛ nea ɛnkari pɛ .

Dɛn na thyroid ntini no yɛ nipadua no?

Thyroid gland no ma hormone ahorow atitiriw abien kɔ yɛn mogya mu. Yɛn nnuruyɛfo frɛ eyinom T3 ne T4 tiawa. Saa nkwaadɔm abien yi fa mogya no mu kɔ nipadua no nyinaa mu na ɛhwɛ nneɛma a ɛho hia pii so.

Ma yɛnhwɛ nea ɛno yɛ?

• Koma a ɛbɔ: Saa nkwaadɔm yi boa ma wohu sɛnea ɛsɛ sɛ wo koma bɔ ntɛmntɛm.
• Nipadua mu duru: Saa nkwaadɔm yi nya sɛ ebia wo mu duru bɛkɔ soro anaasɛ wobɛtew so no so nkɛntɛnso tẽẽ.
• Ahomegye : Eyi ka sɛnea yɛn home mu dɔ mpo.
• Nipadua mu hyew: Saa nkwaadɔm yi nso hwɛ ɔhyew ne awɔw a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu no so.
• Cholesterol dodow : Eyinom nso ho hia na ama wɔatumi asiw srade dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu no so.
• Mmea brayɛ: Sɛ mmea brayɛ ba yiye na ɛkɔ so daa a, ɛsɛ sɛ thyroid hormone ahorow no wɔ hɔ dodow a ɛfata.
• Adwene: Saa nkwaadɔm yi nso ka sɛnea yetumi di nkate horow te sɛ anigye, abufuw, ne awerɛhow so.

Afei nso, "adwumawura kɛse" foforo bi wɔ yɛn amemene mu a wɔfrɛ no pituitary gland a ɛkyerɛ thyroid gland no hormone dodow a nipadua no hia. Ɔno na ɔhwɛ thyroid ntini no adwuma so.

Sɛ thyroid ntini no ntumi nyɛ adwuma yiye a, dɛn na ɛba?

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, thyroid ntini no betumi anya ɔhaw ahorow. Efi ase yɛ hormone pii dodo anaasɛ ɛnyɛ nea ɛdɔɔso. Ɛtɔ da bi a, ntini no betumi ahonhon (ayɛ kɛse), anaasɛ ebetumi ayɛ akuru nketenkete (nodules).

Saa tebea horow yi abu so wɔ mmea mu sen mmarima mu. Nanso eyi nyɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ yesuro. Sɛ wohu yare no yiye na wɔsa no yare a, wobetumi adi so koraa.

Momma yɛnhwɛ thyroid haw ahorow a ɛtaa ba no.

Dɛn nti na tebea horow yi ba?

Hypothyroidism ne hyperthyroidism nyinaa fi ɔhaw bi a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no mu . Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, yɛn nipadua no ahobammɔ (antibody) di mfomso tow hyɛ thyroid ntini no so. Yɛfrɛ tebea horow yi nyarewa a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa . Hashimoto yare a ɛma mogya mu thyroid no yɛ kɛse, ne Graves yare a ɛma mogya mu thyroid no yɛ kɛse no yɛ tebea abien a ɛte saa.

Iodine a enni nipadua mu nso betumi ama obi anya goiter. Nanso, esiane sɛ wɔde iodine ka nkyene a yɛde di dwuma wɔ yɛn man yi mu no ho nti, saa ade a ɛde ba no so atew kɛse.

Sɛ mewɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ meyɛ?

Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara. Sɛ wususuw sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a yɛaka ho asɛm no mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa a, yɛsrɛ sɛ nsusuw nneɛma ho anaasɛ nnyina nsɛm a woate so nnyɛ wo ho aduru. Ade a eye sen biara na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ara ne sɛ wobɛkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn .

Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, wobebisa wo wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne na wɔahwɛ wo kɔn mu. Afei, wɔbɛhyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a ɛnyɛ den kakraa bi na ama wɔahu sɛ wowɔ thyroid haw bi anaa. Saa mogya mu nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi (te sɛ TSH ne Free T4) betumi asusuw thyroid hormone dodow pɔtee a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu.