Dɛn na Hematocrit (Hct) kyerɛ wɔ wo mogya ho amanneɛbɔ mu? Momma yɛnhwehwɛ mu kɛkɛ!

Sɛ wofa mogya mu nhwehwɛmu ho amanneɛbɔ a, ɛtɔ mmere bi a wote ehu nka kakra bere a wuhu nsɛmfua, nkyerɛwde, ne nɔma ahorow a ɛwɔ so no, ɛnte saa? Wɔ amanneɛbɔ yi a ɛwɔ nsɛmfua pii te sɛ CBC, Hct, ne Hb mu no, ɛnnɛ yɛreka sɔhwɛ a wɔfrɛ no Hematocrit, anaa Hct tiawa no ho asɛm. Eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛnyɛ den koraa, na ɛka yɛn akwahosan ho nsɛm a ɛho hia nso kyerɛ yɛn.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne Hematocrit (Hct) sɔhwɛ yi?

Ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye. Nea ɛka ho ne sɛ wobɛfa wo mogya bi na woasusuw mogya dodow no mu ɔha biara mu nkyem ahe na mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ na ɛwom .

Susuw ho hwɛ, ɛnyɛ ade biako na ɛka bom yɛ yɛn mogya. Ɛwɔ afã atitiriw anan:

• Mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ: Eyinom na ɛde mframa pa kɔ yɛn nipadua mu nyinaa. Wɔwɔ adwuma a ɛho hia paa.
• Mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa: Eyinom ne yɛn nipadua no ahobammɔ a ɛko tia nyarewa ne mmoawa a wɔhyɛn yɛn nipadua mu.
• Nkwammoaa a ɛma mogya tu: Eyinom na ɛboa ma mogya gyae na ɛma mogya tu bere a obi apira no.
• Plasma: Eyi ne mogya no fã a ɛyɛ nsu. Nkwammoaa a aka no nyinaa sensɛn mu.

Enti Hematocrit nhwehwɛmu no susuw mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ ɔha biara mu nkyem 100 wɔ eyinom nyinaa mu. Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wubenya mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ dodow a ɛfata na ama woanya apɔwmuden, efisɛ ɛno na ɛma oxygen kɔ nipadua no mu.

Bere bɛn na oduruyɛfo no kamfo kyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi?

Nneɛma kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a ɛtaa ma oduruyɛfo bi bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ nhwehwɛmu yi. Wɔtaa yɛ no sɛ sɔhwɛ bi a wɔfrɛ no Complete Blood Count (CBC) no fã .

• Sɛ́ aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ daa a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ afe biara no fã.
• Sɛ wowɔ yare bi a ɛka mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ ho sɛnkyerɛnne (sɛ nhwɛso no, ɔbrɛ bere nyinaa, honam ani hwɛbea, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome).
• Sɛ wowɔ mogya tebea bi a wonim dedaw a, hwɛ so.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu yi? So biribi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ yesuro?

Oh, biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wosuro koraa. Eyi yɛ ade a ɛyɛ ntɛm na ɛnyɛ den koraa.

So ɛsɛ sɛ wusiesie wo ho ansa na woayɛ sɔhwɛ no?

Ahosiesie titiriw biara ho nhia. Wubetumi adidi na woanom sɛnea ɛsɛ na woanom wo nnuru. Nanso, sɛ wusuro sɛ wobɛfa nnade a, di kan ka baabi a wobɛtwe wo mogya no kyerɛ adwumayɛfo no. Wɔbɛboa wo ma woagye w’ahome.

Sɛ wɔtwe mogya a, dɛn na ɛba?

Eyi begye simma kakraa bi pɛ.

1. Nea edi kan no, aduruyɛ adwumayɛfo bi behu ntini pa bi wɔ wo basa mu (mpɛn pii no wo nsateaa mu) a obetumi atwe mogya afi mu. Wɔ mmofra nkumaa fam no, wɔtaa twe mogya fi nan ase.

2. Afei, wɔde rɔba (te sɛ tourniquet) twa abasa no atifi ho hyia na wɔkyekyere no denneennen kakra.

3. Fa cotton asinasin bi hohoro baabi a wɔde ade no bɛhyɛ mu no.

4. Afei, oduruyɛfo no de ade no hyɛ ntini no mu. Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ wo ho yɛ wo yaw kakra saa bere no , nanso ebefi hɔ wɔ sikɔne kakraa bi mu.

5. Wɔboaboa mogya dodow a wɔhwehwɛ ano wɔ afiri bi mu.

6. Awiei koraa no, woyi ade no, wɔde kotoku bi gu baabi a ɛwɔ hɔ, na wɔde plaster gu so.

Wubetumi akɔ fie bere a wode mogya ama awie no. Ansa na wobɛkɔ no, bisa bere a wubetumi ahwɛ kwan sɛ wo nsa bɛka amanneɛbɔ no. Mpɛn pii no, wo nsa bɛka amanneɛbɔ no wɔ nnɔnhwerew 24 anaa nna kakraa bi mu.

Mɛyɛ dɛn ate gyinapɛn ahorow a ɛwɔ amanneɛbɔ no mu ase?

Wɔde nea efii wo Hematocrit (Hct) amanneɛbɔ no mu bae no ama sɛ ɔha biara mu nkyem 100. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ nea efi mu ba no yɛ 45 a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ wo mogya mu 45% yɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ.

Saa gyinapɛn ahorow a ɛfata yi gu ahorow gyina mfe a obi adi ne ɔbarima anaa ɔbea so.

Nea ɛho hia: Saa gyinapɛn ahorow a ɛyɛ daa yi betumi ayɛ soronko kakra wɔ lab biara mu. Enti fa nea woanya no toto "Reference Range" a wɔakyerɛw wɔ w'amanneɛbɔ no so no ho. Amanneɛbɔ ahorow bi betumi akyerɛ sɛ ɛsom bo a ɛkorɔn (H) anaasɛ ɛsom bo a ɛba fam (L).

Sɛ hematocrit bo kɔ soro a (High Hematocrit) .

Hct dodow a ɛkorɔn sen sɛnea ɛte daa no, wɔ aduruyɛ mu frɛ no Erythrocytosis . Ɛtɔ da bi a eyi betumi afi aduruyɛ tebea bi te sɛ `Polycythemia Vera`. Nanso mpɛn pii no, ɛkyerɛ sɛ nipadua no reyɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ pii efisɛ nipadua no mu nkwammoaa hia oxygen pii.

Nneɛma pii nti betumi ama Hct dodow a ɛkɔ soro aba:

• Nsu a ɛtɔ: Eyi kyerɛ sɛ nipadua no nni nsu a ɛdɔɔso.
• Koma mu yare: .
• Sigaretnom:
• Ahurututu mu nyarewa (Ahurututu mu ntini a ɛyɛ den): .
• Dae mu ahomegye a esiw kwan:
• Carbon monoxide awuduru a wɔde ma:
• Hormone a wɔfrɛ no testosterone a wɔnom:
• Sɛ wɔtra mmeae a ɛkorɔn: Esiane sɛ mframa a ɛwɔ mmepɔw so no nni mframa pa pii nti, nipadua no yɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ pii ma ɛsakra.

Sɛ hematocrit bo no so tew a (Low Hematocrit) .

Hct dodow a ɛba fam taa kyerɛ sɛ wo nipadua no nni mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ a ɛte apɔw a ɛdɔɔso. Yɛfrɛ tebea yi mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu . Ɛsɛ sɛ nnipa pii yɛ sɔhwɛ yi esiane sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ ɔbrɛ ne mmerɛwyɛ bere nyinaa nti.

Nneɛma afoforo a ebetumi ama Hct bo so atew:

• Mogya a ɛtɔ: Esiane opira anaa ayaresa tebea foforo bi a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu nti.
• Asaabo mu yare:
• Thyroid yare: .
• Nyarewa te sɛ Leukemia:
• Hyponatremia: Eyi kyerɛ sɛ sodium dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu no so tew.
• Nyinsɛn: Esiane sɛ nsu dodow a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu kɔ soro wɔ nyinsɛn mu nti, ebia ɛbɛyɛ te sɛ nea mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ ɔha biara mu nkyem 100 sua koraa.

So Hematocrit ne Hemoglobin yɛ nneɛma abien a ɛsono emu biara?

Aane. Eyi kyerɛ abien. Ebia woahu eyinom abien nyinaa wɔ w’amanneɛbɔ no mu.

• Hematocrit (Hct) yɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ a ɛwɔ mogya no mu ɔha biara mu nkyem 100 .
• Hemoglobin (Hb) yɛ protein dodow a ɛde oxygen kɔ mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ mu .

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Hct kyerɛ sɛnea mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ no kɛse te, na Hb kyerɛ sɛnea oxygen tumi kɔ saa nkwammoaa no mu.

Wo duruyɛfo nkutoo na obetumi akyerɛkyerɛ nea nea afi mu aba yi kyerɛ ankasa ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ akyi mu akyerɛ wo, denam nea ɔde bɛtoto gyinapɛn afoforo a ɛwɔ w’amanneɛbɔ no mu ne wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ho no so.