So mogya wɔ wo nsu mu? (Hematuria) - Mma ɛnhaw wo, momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm!

Ɛtɔ da bi a, sɛ wokɔ tiafi a, ebia wubehu sɛ wo nsu kɔla asesa. Ebia ɛyɛ kɔla a ɛyɛ pink a wonim no yiye, anaasɛ ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ hare, anaasɛ ebia ɛbɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ tuntum mpo. Obiara a obehu mogya wɔ ne nsu mu saa no, ehu ka no kakra, na ɛno yɛ ade a ɛfata. Nanso ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na ɛyɛ yare a emu yɛ den ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka mogya a ɛwɔ nsuo mu yi ho asɛm, a ɛno ne nea yɛfrɛ no ‘Hematuria’ wɔ aduruyɛ mu.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne Hematuria?

Hematuria yɛ aduruyɛ mu asɛmfua a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa, anaa mogya, wɔ wo nsu mu (pee). Fa no sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ketewaa bi a efi wo nipadua mu a ɛka kyerɛ wo sɛ, "Biribi rekɔ so wɔ wo mu, yɛ aso."

Mpɛn pii no, yenhu mogya mpo wɔ yɛn nsu mu. Ɛyɛ sika ketewaa bi kɛkɛ. Bere a oduruyɛfo bi yɛ nsu mu nhwehwɛmu nkutoo na wohu eyinom. Nanso sɛ wuhu sɛ wo nsu no yɛ pink anaa kɔkɔɔ a, ebetumi ayɛ biribi foforo ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Enti sɛ wuhu biribi a ɛte saa a , mmu w'ani ngu so . Ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi.

Hematuria ahorow atitiriw bɛn na ɛwɔ hɔ?

Nnuruyɛfo gyina mogya dodow a ɛwɔ mu so kyekyɛ nsu mu akuw atitiriw pii. Momma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ.

So sɛnkyerɛnne foforo bi wɔ hɔ a mogya nka ho wɔ nsu mu?

Mpɛn pii no, ebia sɛnkyerɛnne biara nni hɔ sɛ nsu no kɔla a ɛsakra. Nnuruyɛfo frɛ eyi sɛ ‘asymptomatic’. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara nni hɔ.

Nanso, nnipa binom betumi anya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne afoforo aka eyi ho. Eyinom bi ne:

• Nsu a wɔtaa tow .
• Ɔhyew anaa ɛyaw bere a ɔreto nsu (Dysuria).
• Nsu a wɔde tow ntɛmntɛm .

Wɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi akyi no, sɛnkyerɛnne afoforo a ɛfa ho betumi aba a egyina nea ɛde ba no so.

Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na mogya a ɛwɔ wo nsu mu no yɛ yare ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Nanso ebetumi ayɛ kɔkɔbɔ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛho hia yiye a ɛkyerɛ sɛ biribi wɔ wo nipadua mu hia sɛ wohwɛ so. Enti mmu w’ani ngu so da.

Dɛn nti na mogya wɔ nsu mu? Dɛn ne nneɛma atitiriw a ɛde ba?

Nneɛma pii na ɛma mogya tu. Ebinom nyɛ aniberesɛm koraa, nanso ebinom betumi ayɛ aniberesɛm koraa.

Nneɛma a ɛtaa de ba:

• Urinary Tract Infection (UTI): Eyi yɛ ade a ɛtaa de ba, titiriw wɔ mmea mu. Ebetumi aba bere a ɔyare mmoawa bi aba baabiara wɔ nsu a wɔde gu nipadua mu no.
• Nsu mu Abo Yare: Sɛnea yɛn nyinaa nim no, asaabo mu abo ne akisikuru betumi ama nsu mu apira na mogya atu.
• Asaabo mu Nyarewa (Pyelonephritis): Sɛ wɔansa UTI yiye a, ebetumi atrɛw akɔ asaabo no mu na ɛde ɔyare no aba. Ɛno nso na ɛde eyi ba.
• Cystitis: Akisikuru a ɛyɛ hyew esiane ɔyare mmoawa anaa nneɛma afoforo nti.

Nneɛma afoforo nti:

• Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy (BPH): Tebea a ɛtaa ba mmarima a wɔn mfe akɔ anim mu. Sɛ prostate gland no yɛ kɛse a, ebetumi ama nhyɛso aba urethra no so na ama mogya atu.
• Apirakuru a ɛba nsu mu: Eyi nso betumi asi esiane akwanhyia, ahwease, anaa opira a obi apira bere a ɔredi agumadi nti.
• Brayɛbea: Ebia mmea behu sɛ mogya afra nsu mu bere a wɔrekɔ brayɛ mu. Eyi nyɛ yare.
• Endometriosis: Ntini a enyin te sɛ nea wohu wɔ awotwaa mu wɔ awotwaa no akyi no.
• Asaabo mu Yare a Enni sabea (CKD): Asaabo no dwumadi so tew bere tenten.
• Sickle Cell Disease: Tebea a wonya fi awo mu a ɛka mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ.
• Kokoram ahorow bi: Mogya a ɛwɔ nsu mu no betumi ayɛ tebea horow a emu yɛ den te sɛ akisikuru, asaabo mu kokoram, ne prostate kokoram mpo ho sɛnkyerɛnne ntɛm. Eyi ne ade a enye koraa nti a ɛsɛ sɛ yesuro na yebu yɛn ani gu so.

Hena na ɔwɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ obenya saa tebea yi?

Obiara, mfe biara a wadi no, betumi anya mogya wɔ ne nsu mu. Nanso, nnipa binom wɔ asiane kɛse mu.

• Wɔn a wɔtaa nya nsu mu yare (UTIs) fam no.
• Wɔ nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 50 fam, titiriw mmarima.
• Sɛ obi wɔ abusua no mu wɔ tebea horow te sɛ asaabo mu yare anaa asaabo mu abo a.
• Wɔ wɔn a wɔnom nnuru a ɛma mogya tu (nnuru a ɛma mogya tu), nnuru bi a wɔde kum ɛyaw (NSAID), ne nnuru bi a ekum ɔyare mmoawa no fam.
• Wɔn a wɔnom sigaret no fam.
• Wɔn a wɔnnom nsuo a ɛdɔɔso awia (dehydration).
• Wɔn a wɔde nnuru, paint, ne rɔba di dwuma wɔ adwumam no fam.
• Wɔn a wɔbɔ contact agumadi te sɛ bɔɔlbɔ, hockey, ne akuturukubɔ.
• Wɔn a wotu mmirika tenten anaa wɔteɛteɛ wɔn apɔw mu boro so (Exercise-induced hematuria).

Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu eyi, Oduruyɛfo?

Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, obedi kan abisa wo wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne, nnuru a wonom, ne ayaresa tebea biara a ɛwɔ w’abusua mu ho asɛm. Afei ɔbɛyɛ nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu. Nea ɛka ho no, obetumi ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu pii na ama wɔahu nea ɛde ba ankasa.

• Nsu mu nhwehwɛmu: Eyi ne sɔhwɛ a ɛho hia sen biara. Wɔfa wo nsu mu bi na wɔhwɛ sɛ mogya, ɔyare mmoawa ho sɛnkyerɛnne, ne nneɛma afoforo a ɛnteɛ anaa.
• Nsuo a Wɔde Yɛ Nsuo: Sɛ wosusu sɛ obi anya nsuo mu yareɛ a, wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi de hunu mmoawa a wɔde ba.
• Nsuo mu Nkwammoaa mu Nkwammoaa: Wɔde afiri a wɔde hwɛ nsuo mu hwehwɛ nsuo bi mu de hwehwɛ nkwammoaa a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so, titiriw kokoram nkwammoaa.
• Cystoscopy: Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wode afiri a ɛyɛ tratraa bi a mfoninitwa afiri ketewaa bi fa wo nsu a ɛkɔ wo nsu mu no mu de hwehwɛ wo akisikuru ne wo nsu a ɛkɔ wo nsu mu no mu. Mma ɛnhaw wo, wɔtaa yɛ eyi wɔ aduru a wɔde kum nipadua no mu.
• Mfoninitwa Sɔhwɛ: Scan. Ultrasound scan, CT scan, anaa MRI scan twa w’asaabo, akisikuru, ne wo nsu a ɛkɔ wo nsu mu no ho mfonini a edi mũ de hwɛ sɛ abo, akisikuru, anaa ɔhaw afoforo bi wɔ hɔ anaa.

Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow a wɔde sa eyi?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a:

• Sɛ nea ɛde ba ne nsu mu yare (UTI) , a, wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw aduru a ɛfata a ekum ɔyare mmoawa ama wo.
• Sɛ nea ɛde ba ne asaabo mu abo , a egyina sɛnea abo no kɛse te so a, ebia ebehia sɛ wɔde nnuru gu mu anaasɛ wɔyɛ oprehyɛn yi fi hɔ.
• Sɛ nea ɛde ba ne prostate a ayɛ kɛse (BPH) , nnuru wɔ hɔ a wɔde sa ɛno nso. Sɛ nnuru ntumi nni so a, ebia oprehyɛn bɛyɛ ɔkwan a wobetumi afa so.
• Sɛ nea ɛde ba no yɛ tebea a emu yɛ den te sɛ kokoram , nnuruyɛfo atitiriw kuw bi (ntini ho animdefo, kokoram ho animdefo) bɛbom akyerɛ ɔkwan a ɛfata sen biara a wɔfa so sa yare (oprehyɛn, mframa a wɔde sa yare, ne nea ɛkeka ho).

Ɛtɔ da bi a, sɛ mogya no fi biribi te sɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ a ɛboro so a, enhia ayaresa titiriw biara. Ɛno ankasa bɛkɔ wɔ da koro anaa nnanu mu.

Dɛn na yebetumi ayɛ na yɛasiw mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu no ano?

Bere a yentumi nsiw nneɛma a ɛde ba nyinaa ano no, yebetumi abɔ yɛn ho ban afi nneɛma bi a ɛtaa de ba ho.

• Nom nsu pii da mũ no nyinaa: Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara. Anyɛ yiye koraa no, nsu lita 2-3 a wɔnom da biara no betumi aboa kɛse ma wɔasiw nsu mu yare ne asaabo mu abo ano.
• Hwɛ ahotew so yiye:Titiriw wɔ mmea fam no, bere nyinaa popa fi anim kosi akyi bere a woresiesie bere a wode tiafi adi dwuma awie no.
• Asetra a ahoɔden wom: Di aduan a ɛkari pɛ. To nnuan a nkyene, asikre, ne mmoa mu protein pii wom ano hye. Di wo mu duru so.
• Kwati sigaretnom koraa: Sigaretnom yɛ ade titiriw a ɛde akisikuru ne asaabo mu kokoram ba.
• Tow nsu ansa na woada ne bere a woawie: Eyi boa ma wohohoro mmoawa a ebia wɔhyɛn nsu mu no fi hɔ.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye. Sɛ wuhu sɛ wo nsu no yɛ pink, kɔkɔɔ, anaa bruu a, yɛ nhyehyɛe kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.

Afei nso, sɛ nsakrae biara mma wo nsu kɔla mu mpo a, sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi mu biara a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu.

• Nsakrae a ɛba sɛnea wɔtow nsu mu (ɔtow a wɔtaa tow, ɛyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛtow) .
• Ɔhyew anaa ɛyaw bere a ɔreto nsu no
• Ɛyaw a ɛba yafunu no ase, akyi, anaa akyi berɛmo mu
• Atiridiinini a ɛnyɛ nea ɛde ba

Awiei koraa no, ɛtɔ mmere bi a nsu kɔla betumi ayɛ kɔkɔɔ esiane nnuan te sɛ beetroot ne rhubarb nti. Ɛnyɛ mogya. Nanso sɛ wunnye nni wɔ ho a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn na woayɛ wo nsu mu nhwehwɛmu a ɛnyɛ den. Ɛno nso beyi wo suro afi hɔ.