So wo ba kumaa no vaccination card no yɛ nea ɛsɛ sɛ ɔde ma? Anaasɛ wo duruyɛfo aka akyerɛ wo sɛ fa Hepatitis B vaccine no? Ebia worekɔ amannɔne akɔyɛ adwuma. Ɛmfa ho nea enti a ɛte saa no, ebia wowɔ nsɛmmisa pii fa Hepatitis B vaccine no ho. Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wubesusuw sɛ, "Dɛn na ɛyɛ?", "So ɛyɛ nea asiane biara nni ho?", "So nsunsuanso bɔne bi bɛba?" Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka Hepatitis B vaccine no ho asɛm wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw so a wubetumi ate ase.
Dɛn ne saa hepatitis B aduru yi?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, hepatitis B vaccine no yɛ vaccine a ɛbɔ yɛn nipadua ho ban. Ɛbɔ yɛn ho ban fi ɔyare mmoawa a hepatitis B mmoawa no de ba no ho. Fa saa mmoawa yi sɛ ɔtamfo a owiawia ne ho ba yɛn nipadua mu akwaa a ɛho hia sen biara no biako, mmerɛbo no, na ɛsɛe no. Bere kɔ so no, saa ɔtamfo yi betumi ama mmerɛbo no asɛe nkakrankakra, na ɛde tebea horow te sɛ akisikuru, ne mmerɛbo mu kokoram mpo aba.
Enti nea saa vaccine yi yɛ ne sɛ ɛbɛtete yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ma ehu mmoawa ankasa no ansa na wahyɛn yɛn nipadua mu. Afei, sɛ mmoawa ankasa no hyɛn yɛn nipadua mu da bi a, yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no behu no ntɛm ara, ako atia no, na asɛe no.
Ebia saa vaccine yi bɛba wɔ brand ahorow din mu. Sɛ nhwɛsoɔ no, wobɛtumi ahunu din te sɛ `(Engerix-B, HEPLISAV-B, Recombivax HB)`. Eyinom nyinaa yɛ ade koro.
Nneɛma a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woabɔ wo ho ban
Eyi ho hia paa. Ansa na wobɛbɔ wo ho ban no, ɛho hia sɛ woka nsɛm a edidi so yi kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo, efisɛ eyinom betumi aka w’ahobammɔ kɛse.
- Sɛ mprempren wowɔ atiridii anaa ɔyare biara a .
- Sɛ wowɔ komayare a .
- Sɛ wunim sɛ woanya hepatitis B dedaw a.
- Sɛ wowɔ nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa a ayɛ mmerɛw (e.g. HIV yareɛ, kokoram ayaresa).
- Sɛ wowɔ asaabo mu yare a .
- Sɛ woadi kan anya akisikuru wɔ aduru foforo a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban, mmɔkaw, nnuru afoforo, nnuan, nnuru a wɔde yɛ nneɛma, anaa nneɛma a wɔde siw ano ho a.
- Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worehwɛ akokoaa kwan a.
- Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a.
Ɛho hia paa ma w’ahobammɔ sɛ wo ne oduruyɛfo no bɛkasa a womfa saa nneɛma yi nsie.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde saa vaccine yi ma?
Wɔde saa vaccine yi ma denam injection a wɔde gu ntini bi mu so.Wɔtaa de ma wɔ abasa a ɛwɔ soro no mu. Wɔ mmofra nkumaa fam no, wɔde ma wɔ asen mu ntini mu. Akwahosan ho ɔbenfo te sɛ oduruyɛfo anaa ɔyarehwɛfo a ɔyɛ ɔyaresafo na ɔde eyi ma wɔ ayaresabea anaa ayaresabea. Wɔremma wo kwan sɛ wode bɛkɔ fie.
Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na wɔabɔ wɔn ho ban koraa afi hepatitis B ho no, ɛho hia sɛ wonya nnuru a wɔkamfo kyerɛ sɛ wɔmfa nni dwuma no nyinaa wɔ bere a ɛfata mu . Mpɛn pii no, wɔde nnuru 2 anaa 3 ma.
Wɔde saa aduru yi ma mmofra a wɔawo wɔn foforo wɔ Ɔman Nkontaabu Dwumadi a ɛwɔ Sri Lanka ase. Wubetumi ahu ho nsɛm pii afi w’abusua akwahosan ho adwumayɛfo (awogyefo) anaa mmofra oduruyɛfo hɔ.
Sɛ wopa vaccination a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?
Sɛ eyi ba a, mma wo ho nnpopo. Frɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi na yɛ nhyehyɛe bere a edi hɔ a wobɛkɔ akɔhwɛ wo. Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wubewie nnuru dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no.
Nnuru afoforo a ebetumi aka sɛnea vaccine no yɛ adwuma yiye
Ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo nso sɛ worenom nnuru bi a wɔde sa tebea afoforo a. Titiriw no, nnuru a edidi so yi betumi aka sɛnea saa vaccine yi yɛ adwuma yiye:
- Nnuru a ɛma nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa: Sɛ nhwɛso no, nnuru te sɛ `(adalimumab, infliximab)`.
- Kokoram ho ayaresa (Chemotherapy).
- Nnuru a ɛte sɛ steroid: te sɛ `(prednisone, cortisone)`.
Saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nwiei, enti hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka nnuru, vitamin, ne nhabannuru a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi aba bere a wɔanya vaccine no akyi
Sɛnea ɛte wɔ vaccine biara ho no, nsunsuanso nketenkete bi betumi aba bere a wɔanya saa vaccine yi akyi. Eyinom mu dodow no ara nyɛ aniberesɛm. Nanso, wɔ nsɛm a ɛntaa nsi mu no, nsunsuanso bɔne a anibere wom betumi aba, enti ɛho hia sɛ wohu.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Sɛ saa nsɛnkyerɛnne yi ba a, bɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara anaa kɔ ayaresabea no Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) nkyɛn. | |
| Nneɛma a Ɛyɛ Anibere a Ɛma Nnipa Ho Yɛ Den | Wora mu akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, ano anaa tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den | Ahome a ɛyɛ tiaa, dede a ɛyɛ bere a ɔrehome no. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne afoforo a anibere wom | Ahomegye a enni hɔ, adwene a ɛyɛ basaa, koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm anaasɛ ɛnyɛ daa, ɔbrɛ kɛse a atiridii wom, akwaa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw anaa ɛyaw, akisikuru, mmerɛwyɛ kɛse a wɔte nka. |
| Nneɛma a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so anaasɛ ɛhaw adwene a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ oduruyɛfo no amanneɛ | |
| Ɛnyɛ ahotɔ wɔ baabi a wɔde injection no | Ɛyaw, kɔkɔɔ, ɔfe, anaasɛ ɛyaw kakra wɔ beae no. |
| Nneɛma nketenkete afoforo | Tiyɛ, atiridii kakra, ntini mu yaw, akisikuru, akisikuru, aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera, ɔbrɛ a ɛba obiara so. |
Na sɛ menom nnuru boro so wɔ akwanhyia mu nso ɛ?
Akwahosan ho ɔbenfo na ɔde saa vaccine yi ma, enti hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ eyi bɛba no sua koraa. Nanso, sɛ wususuw sɛ biribi asi a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara anaa frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea . Anaasɛ kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) .
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Hepatitis B vaccine no yɛ vaccine a ɛho hia paa a ɛbɔ wo ne wo mma ho ban fi virus a ɛyɛ hu a ɛsɛe mmerɛbo no ho.
- Ansa na wobɛnya vaccine no, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka w’ayaresa tebea ne nnuru a worenom nyinaa akyerɛ wo duruyɛfoɔ.
- Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wonya nnuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban dodow a wɔhwehwɛ nyinaa wɔ bere ano na ama wɔabɔ wɔn ho ban koraa.
- Hu nneɛma bɔne a anibere wom ho sɛnkyerɛnne (te sɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, wo ho wosow) na sɛ wuhu eyinom mu biara a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Asɛm yi yɛ nsɛm a ɛfa nneɛma nyinaa ho nkutoo. Yɛsrɛ sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo nsusuw nsɛmmisa anaa dadwen biara a ebia wowɔ ho.
👩🏽 ⚕️ Nsɛmmisa foforo (FAQs)
💬 Dɛn ne Hepatitis B Vaccine (Hepatitis B Vaccine / Engerix-B, Recombivax HB) no?
Eyi ne ‘Vaccine’ a edi mu na egye nkwa sen biara wɔ wiase! Wɔyɛ eyi de siw ‘Hepatitis B (HBV) mmoawa’ a ɛyɛ hu kɛse a ɛyɛ nea ɛde mmerɛbo mu kokoram ne mmerɛbo mu yare ba titiriw no ano daa 100% sɛ ɛrenkɔ yɛn nipadua mu (ɛnam mogya anaa nna mu nkitahodi so). Wɔde eyi ma nkokoaa bere a wɔawo wɔn, na ɛyɛ ahyɛde ma akwahosan ho adwumayɛfo.
💬 Yɛbɛyɛ dɛn de saa vaccine yi akyekye yɛn nipadua defenses a yɛmfa mmoawa bi nkɔ nipadua no mu (Recombinant DNA technology)?
Ɛno ne ahodwiriwde a ɛwɔ eyi mu! Enni virus anaa virus a awu biara. Nnuruyɛfo (a wɔde mmɔkaw nkwammoaa di dwuma) ayɛ HBV mmoawa no akyi abon/atade (HBsAg / Surface Antigen) nkutoo na wɔde aka ho. Sɛ wɔde saa vaccine yi ma a, yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no susuw sɛ mmoawa ankasa no aba. Afei ɛyɛ nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa a ɛbɛtow ahyɛ saa agyan biako no so na ɛde ‘asraafo a wɔbɔ wɔn ho ban’ kɔ nipadua no nyinaa mu. Sɛ mmoawa ankasa no ba da bi a, ebekum no wɔ hɔ ara.
💬 Adɛn nti na wɔde saa vaccine yi (Hepatitis B Vaccine) ma wɔ dodoɔ 3 mu? So nsunsuanso bɔne bi wɔ hɔ?
Wɔde dodow 3 (asram 0, 1, 6) ma (Booster effect), efisɛ wɔyɛ antibodies kakraa bi wɔ nipadua no mu wɔ dose biako akyi. Nanso dodow a ɛto so 3 (wɔ asram 6 mu) no hyɛ ahobammɔ a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu nkwa nna nyinaa mu den (Life-long immunity) kosi 100%. Esiane sɛ wɔde mmɔkaw na ɛyɛ eyi nti, wɔabara sɛ obi benya eyi sɛ obi ho yɛ no hyew kɛse (Anaphylaxis) wɔ ‘mmɔkaw/abodoo/bakery food’ ho a! Sɛ ɛno da nkyɛn a, nsunsuanso atitiriw foforo biara nni hɔ (atiridii/ɔfe nkutoo).
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