So worehyia akuru wɔ wo nipadua so? So ebetumi aba sɛ ɛyɛ Hodgkin Lymphoma? Momma yɛnkasa!

So woahu akisikuru ketewaa bi wɔ wo kɔn, wo nsateaa, anaa wo hwene mu pɛn? Anaasɛ wote nka sɛ woabrɛ kɛse nna pii, anaasɛ woanya atiridii mpofirim? Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, eyinom betumi ayɛ nea ɛfata. Nanso, sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, eye sɛ wobɛhaw wo ho kakra. Efisɛ eyinom betumi ayɛ yare bi a wɔfrɛ no Hodgkin Lymphoma ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Ɛwom sɛ edin no betumi ayɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ hu de, nanso eyi yɛ yare a mpɛn pii no wobetumi asa na wɔasa. Enti, ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka Hodgkin Lymphoma ho asɛm kɔ akyiri.

Dɛn ne Hodgkin Lymphoma?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Hodgkin Lymphoma yɛ kokoram bi a ɛba yɛn ntini nhyehyɛe , nhyehyɛe a ɛko tia mmoawa a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu no mu. Wɔsan frɛ no Hodgkin yare bere bi a atwam. Lymphoma ahorow atitiriw abien na ɛwɔ hɔ. Baako ne Hodgkin lymphoma, na biako nso yɛ Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma. Saa kokoram abien yi nyinaa ka lymphocytes, mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa bi a ɛho hia ma yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no.

Hodgkin lymphoma fi nsakrae a ɛba yɛn B lymphocytes (B nkwammoaa) awosu mu nkwaadɔm mu. Saa nsakrae yi ba wɔ asetra nyinaa mu. Mpɛn pii no, saa lymphoma yi fi ase wɔ ntini a ɛwɔ kɔn anaa koko mu no mu. Ɛtɔ da bi a, ebetumi nso akɔ so wɔ ntini a ɛwɔ abasa, asen, yafunu, anaa akyi berɛmo mu.

Asɛmpa no ne sɛ nnipa dodow a wɔsa wɔn Hodgkin lymphoma na wɔtra ase kyɛ no renya nkɔanim afe biara. Mpɛn pii no, ayaresa betumi asa Hodgkin lymphoma koraa. Nanso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a, yare no tumi san ba bio. Sɛ ɛba saa a, nnuruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmufo hwehwɛ ayaresa foforo bere nyinaa.

Dɛn ne Hodgkin Lymphoma ahorow atitiriw?

Hodgkin lymphoma ahorow atitiriw anan na ɛwɔ hɔ. Momma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ:

• Nodular sclerosis Hodgkin lymphoma: Eyi ne Hodgkin lymphoma a ɛtaa ba. Ɛtaa ba mmerante ne mmabaa mu, titiriw mmea. Ɛtaa ka ntini a ɛwɔ koko no mfinimfini no.
• Nkwammoaa a wɔadi afra Hodgkin lymphoma: Saa ɔkwan yi taa ba nnipa a wɔadi mfe 60 so. Ɛtɔ da bi a, ɛtumi ba yafunu (yafunu) mu.
• Lymphocyte-rich classic Hodgkin lymphoma: Saa ɔkwan yi ba nnipa a wɔwɔ Hodgkin lymphoma no mu bɛyɛ 6% mu. Ɛtaa ba mmarima mu.
• Hodgkin lymphoma a mogya mu nkwammoaa a ɛho ayɛ na: Eyi ho yɛ na koraa. Ɛba nnipa a wɔwɔ Hodgkin lymphoma no mu bɛyɛ 1% mu. Ɛtaa ba nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 60 so naEyi betumi aba nnipa a wɔwɔ HIV/AIDS so kɛse.

Hodgkin Lymphoma abu so dɛn?

Hodgkin lymphoma yɛ yare a ɛntaa nsi . Ɛka nnipa bɛyɛ 100,000 biara mu baasa pɛ afe biara. Nanso, nea ɛyɛ nwonwa no, ɛyɛ kokoram a abu so sen biara wɔ mmofra ne mmerante ne mmabaa a wɔadi fi mfe 15 kosi 19 mu.

Nanso, Hodgkin lymphoma ntaa mma koraa sɛnea ɛnyɛ Hodgkin lymphoma.

Dɛn ne Hodgkin Lymphoma ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow?

Hodgkin lymphoma ho sɛnkyerɛnne a edi kan a ɛtaa ba ne ntini a ɛho ahonhon a ɛnyɛ yaw wɔ kɔn, abasa, anaa asen mu . Nea ɛka ho no, ebia sɛnkyerɛnne afoforo pii wɔ hɔ:

• Ɔbrɛ a ɛkɔ so: Ɔbrɛ a ɔte nka kɛse sen sɛnea ɔtaa yɛ nna pii. Te sɛ nea wo nipadua nni ahoɔden biara.
• Atiridii a wontumi nkyerɛkyerɛ mu: Atiridiinini a ano yɛ den a ɛnbrɛ ase bere a wɔde nnɔnhwerew abien ayɛ adwuma wɔ fie ayaresa akyi, anaasɛ ɛtra hɔ bɛboro nna abien no betumi ayɛ biribi a anibere wom ho sɛnkyerɛnne.
• Fifiri a ɛtra so anadwo: Fifiri a ɛba anadwo araa ma ntama ne ntade no yɛ nsu.
• Mu duru a wɔtew so a wontumi nkyerɛkyerɛ mu: Mu duru a wɔtew a wɔmmɔ mmɔden. Sɛ wo mu duru nyinaa so tew 10% anaa nea ɛboro saa wɔ asram asia mu a, ɛyɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ wohaw wo ho.
• Ɛyaw (Pruritus): Nnipa binom honam ani yɛ wɔn yaw dodo bere a wɔanom nsa anaa wɔaguare awie no.
• Yafunu mu yaw anaa ɔfe: Ɛnyɛ yafunu mu yaw nyinaa na ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya yare a emu yɛ den. Nanso sɛ wo yafunu mu yaw a ɛkɔ so yɛ den a ennyae a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.
• Koko mu yaw: Sɛ Hodgkin lymphoma wɔ ahurututu mu ntini anaa ntini a ɛwɔ koko no mu no mu a, saa sɛnkyerɛnne yi betumi aba.
• Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den: Eyi betumi ayɛ Hodgkin lymphoma ho sɛnkyerɛnne wɔ ahurututu mu anaasɛ akisikuru kɛse bi a ɛwɔ koko mu.

Nnuruyɛfo nso frɛ saa sɛnkyerɛnne abiɛsa yi—atiridiinini, mu duru a ɛso tew, ne fifiri a ɛba anadwo—“B sɛnkyerɛnne.” Saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a ɛwɔ hɔ no boa nnuruyɛfo ma wɔyɛ wo nkɔmhyɛ ne ayaresa ho nhyehyɛe.

Dɛn na ɛde Hodgkin Lymphoma ba?

Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, Hodgkin lymphoma ba bere a awosu mu nsakrae ba wo B nkwammoaa mu no . Saa nsakrae yi nyɛ biribi a wɔde woo wo, na mmom ɛyɛ biribi a wunya wɔ nkwa mu.

Sɛ B nkwammoaa sesa wɔ saa kwan yi so a, ɛma kokoram nkwammoaa bi a ɛsõ sen nkwammoaa a ɛteɛ. Wɔfrɛ eyinom Reed-Sternberg nkwammoaa . Saa Reed-Sternberg nkwammoaa yi yɛ cytokines.Saa cytokines yi twetwe nkwammoaa a ɛteɛ no kɔ ntini a nkwammoaa a ɛnteɛ wom no mu. Afei, nneɛma a nkwammoaa a ɛteɛ yi gyae no ma Reed-Sternberg nkwammoaa no nyin kɛse mpo. Eyi ma ntini a ɛma mogya tu no hohoro.

Saa kokoram yi betumi afa wo ntini mu atrɛw akɔ ntini afoforo te sɛ thymus ne akyi berɛmo mu . Ebetumi atrɛw akɔ ntini a ɛma mogya tu mu wɔ nipadua no nyinaa mu nso. Ɛntaa mma sɛ ebetumi aka akwaa afoforo te sɛ ahurututu, mmerɛbo, ne nnompe mu ntini .

Dɛn ne nneɛma a ɛde asiane ba?

Nnuruyɛfo ahu nneɛma pii a ɛma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya Hodgkin Lymphoma no yɛ kɛse:

• Wo mfe: Sɛ woadi fi mfe 20 kosi 39, anaa boro mfe 65 a, ɛda adi sɛ wubenya saa yare yi.
• Wo bɔbeasu: Mmarima taa nya Hodgkin lymphoma. Nanso, ɔkwan a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm, nodular sclerosis, abu so wɔ mmea mu.
• W’abusua aduruyɛ ho abakɔsɛm: Sɛ wo nuanom anaa w’awofo anya Hodgkin lymphoma a, wowɔ hokwan kɛse kakra sɛ wo nso wubenya bi.
• Sɛ wɔama wo akwaa foforo a: Sɛ wɔde wo akwaa foforo a, ebehia sɛ wonom nnuru a ekum pow, na ɛma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya lymphoma no yɛ kɛse.
• Nyarewa bi a efi mmoawa mu: Sɛ wowɔ ɔyare mmoawa te sɛ HIV , nnipa T-lymphotropic virus type 1, anaa Epstein-Barr virus a, ebetumi ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya Hodgkin lymphoma no ayɛ kɛse.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wohu sɛ obi anya Hodgkin Lymphoma?

Oduruyɛfo bedi kan ahwɛ wo nipadua mu ahwɛ sɛ ebia Hodgkin lymphoma ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ ntini a ɛho ahonhon anaa. Wobebisa nsakrae biara a woanya te sɛ atiridiinini a ɛkɔ so daa anaasɛ wo mu duru a ɛso tew a wontumi nkyerɛkyerɛ mu nso ho asɛm. Wobetumi ayɛ nhwehwɛmu pii de ahu Hodgkin lymphoma. Ebia eyinom bi ne mogya mu nhwehwɛmu, mfoninitwa nhwehwɛmu, ne nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu .

Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu

Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu betumi ama wo duruyɛfo anya w’akwahosan nyinaa ho adwene. Wotumi hu kokoram ho sɛnkyerɛnne nso. Sɔhwɛ ahorow a ebia woayɛ no bi ne:

• Mogya dodow a edi mũ (CBC): Eyi hwɛ sɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa dodow sua sɛ lymphoma wɔ mogya anaa nnompe mu ntini mu a.
• Mogya mu nnuruyɛ ho nhwehwɛmu: Eyi susuw wo electrolyte dodow, mmerɛbo ne asaabo dwumadi, na ɛhwehwɛ nneɛma a ɛboaboa ano wɔ mogya no mu bere a akwaa ne ntini ahorow asɛe no.
• Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR): Eyi kyerɛ ɔfe a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu. Ebia saa bo yi bɛkɔ soro wɔ Hodgkin lymphoma mu.
• Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) sɔhwɛ: Eyi susuw protein bi a ɛba bere a nkwammoaa asɛe no. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, LDH dodow kɔ soro bere a lymphoma ba no.
• Mmoawa mu nhwehwɛmu: Saa nhwehwɛmu yi betumi ahu ɔyare mmoawa a ɛwɔ hɔ mprempren anaa nea atwam a ebia ɛne Hodgkin lymphoma wɔ abusuabɔ, te sɛ HIV , hepatitis B , ne hepatitis C. Nea ebefi mu aba no betumi aboa wo duruyɛfo ma woayɛ w’ayaresa ho nhyehyɛe.

Mfoninitwa sɔhwɛ ahorow

Scan betumi ahwehwɛ kokoram ho sɛnkyerɛnne wɔ wo nipadua mu. Scan ko a wuhia no begyina baabi a kokoram no wɔ ne sɛ ebia woanyinsɛn anaa. (Scan a wɔde X-ray di dwuma no betumi apira akokoaa no.) Nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi bi ne:

• Koko so X-ray a wɔyɛ
• CT scan (CT scan - Kɔmputa so mfoninitwa afiri) .
• PET mfonini (Positron emission tomography mfoninitwa afiri) .
• MRI scan (Magnetic resonance imaging scan) (a ahobammɔ wom bere a wɔyem) .
• Ultrasound scan (a ahobammɔ wom bere a wɔyem) .

Biopsy a wɔde hwehwɛ nipadua mu

Nnuruyɛfo taa de ntini mu ntini mu nhwehwɛmu hu Hodgkin lymphoma . Wɔ saa adeyɛ yi mu no, oduruyɛfo yi ntini bi a ɛma mogya tu no nyinaa anaa ne fã bi fi hɔ. Afei ɔyare ho ɔbenfo bi de afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete hwehwɛ ntini no mu hwɛ sɛ ebia Reed-Sternberg nkwammoaa a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no wɔ hɔ anaa. (Sɛ Reed-Sternberg nkwammoaa yi wɔ hɔ a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ Hodgkin lymphoma, na ɛnyɛ nea ɛnyɛ Hodgkin lymphoma.)

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wobetumi agyina nea efi ntini a wɔatwa afi beae foforo te sɛ ahurututu, mmerɛbo, akyi berɛmo, anaa nnompe mu ntini mu aba so ahu Hodgkin lymphoma.

Dɛn ne Hodgkin Lymphoma no fã ahorow?

Sɛ wo duruyɛfo hu sɛ wowɔ Hodgkin lymphoma wie a, nea ebefi wo nhwehwɛmu ahorow no mu aba no na ɛbɛkyerɛ baabi a yare no akɔ. Sɛ nnuruyɛfo hu baabi a wo kokoram no te a, ɛboa ma wohu baabi a kokoram no atrɛw akodu, sɛnea ɛda adi sɛ ɛbɛtrɛw ntɛmntɛm, ne ayaresa a eye ma wo. Hodgkin lymphoma no fã ahorow ni:

• Ɔfã I: Kokoram nkwammoaa wɔ lymph node fã biako anaa akwaa bi a ɛwɔ lymphatic system no mu (e.g., thymus, spleen, bone marrow). Anaasɛ lymphoma no wɔ akwaa biako a ɛwɔ lymphatic nhyehyɛe no akyi no fã biako.
• Ɔfã II: Wo diaphragmKokoram nkwammoaa wɔ ntini a ɛyɛ ntini akuw abien anaa nea ɛboro saa mu wɔ ɔfã koro (ntini afoforo a ɛbɛn ahurututu no nso betumi aka).
• Ɔfã III: Nkwammoaa a ɛma mogya tu wɔ ntini a ɛwɔ ahurututu no afã abien no nyinaa mu, anaasɛ kokoram nkwammoaa wɔ ntini a ɛwɔ ahurututu no atifi ne akyi berɛmo no mu.
• Ɔfã IV: Anyɛ yiye koraa no, lymphoma wɔ akwaa biako a ɛwɔ ntini nhyehyɛe no akyi (sɛ nhwɛso no, mmerɛbo, ahurututu, nnompe mu ntini).

Nnuruyɛfo nso de nsɛmfua "favorable" ne "unfavorable" di dwuma de kyekyɛ Hodgkin lymphoma mu, a egyina sɛ ebia ɛyɛ n’ade yiye wɔ ayaresa ho ne sɛ ebia ɛda so ara yɛ nea enni sɛnkyerɛnne biara (remission).

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa Hodgkin Lymphoma?

Nnuruyɛfo de ayaresa ahorow di dwuma ma Hodgkin lymphoma, a egyina kokoram no gyinabea so. Saa ayaresa ahorow yi kunkum kokoram nkwammoaa anaasɛ ɛmma ɛnkyɛ. Ayaresa a wobetumi apaw bi ne:

• Nnuru a wɔde sa yare: Eyi ne ayaresa a wɔtaa de sa Hodgkin lymphoma. Ɛde aduru biako anaa nea ɛboro saa di dwuma de kum kokoram nkwammoaa anaasɛ ɛmma ɛnnɔɔso. Nnuruyɛfo betumi de nnuru a wɔde sa yare biako anaa nnuru ahorow pii a wɔaka abom adi dwuma.
• Mframa a wɔde sa yare: Saa ayaresa yi de ahoɔden a ahoɔden kɛse wom di dwuma de kum kokoram nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ ntini a ɛka ho anaa mmeae a kokoram no atrɛw no. Wɔde di dwuma nso ne nnuru a wɔde sa yare wɔ Hodgkin lymphoma a edi kan no ayaresa mu.
• Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa: Saa ayaresa yi yɛ adwuma denam wo nipadua no nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa a ɛkanyan no ma ɛboa ma ehu kokoram nkwammoaa na ɛsɛe no so. Checkpoint inhibitors yɛ aduru a ɛho hia a wɔde sa Hodgkin lymphoma a wɔde sa nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa.
• Ayaresa a wɔde wɔn ani asi so: Ayaresa a wɔde wɔn ani asi so de nnuru anaa nneɛma afoforo di dwuma de tow hyɛ kokoram nkwammoaa nkutoo so. Sɛ nhwɛso no, aduru bi a wɔfrɛ no antibody-drug conjugates . Wɔ eyi mu no, wɔde nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa a wɔayɛ wɔ aduruyɛdan mu bata nnuru bi a wɔde sa yare ho, na afei ɛhwehwɛ kokoram nkwammoaa na ɛsɛe.
• Nnuru a wɔde sa yare a wɔde stem cell transplantation di dwuma: Wɔtaa de saa ayaresa yi di dwuma sɛ Hodgkin lymphoma asan aba bio bere a akɔ so agyae anaasɛ ɛnyɛ ayaresa no ho biribi a. Wɔ eyi mu no, wɔbɛma wo nnuru foforo a wɔde sa wo sen nea wɔde maa wo mfiase no. Sɛ kokoram no yɛ ho biribi a, wo duruyɛfo no bɛyɛ stem cell transplantation.

Nneɛma bɔne a efi ayaresa ahorow mu ba

Ayaresa biara betumi anya nkɛntɛnso bɔne. Sɛ nhwɛso no, nnuru a wɔde sa yare no betumi ama ne ti nhwi atɔ na akisikuru. Mframa a wɔde sa yare no betumi ama owia ayɛ hyew wɔ baabi a wɔasa no yare no. Nneɛma bɔne a efi nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa mu no betumi ayɛ honam ani akisikuru, akisikuru, ne ahurututu a ɛyɛ hyew, na ebetumi ama ayɛ den sɛ ɔbɛhome na wafefe.

Bisa wo duruyɛfo no nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi aba ho asɛm ansa na woafi ayaresa ase. Ɔbɛboa wo ma woakari nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba no ne mfaso a ɛwɔ ayaresa so no ahwɛ.

Dɛn ne Hodgkin Lymphoma ho anidaso?

Nnuruyɛfo bu Hodgkin lymphoma sɛ kokoram a wotumi sa na ne fã kɛse no ara tumi sa. W’adwene gyina faako a yare no kɔ ne nneɛma afoforo so. Wo duruyɛfo betumi ne wo akasa afa eyi ho. Nanso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ayaresa no ntumi nyɛ yiye na kokoram no betumi asan aba bio. Bisa wo duruyɛfo sɛnea saa nkyekyem ahorow yi ka wo nkɔmhyɛ.

Nkwa dodow ahe na Hodgkin Lymphoma nya?

Nnipa dodow a wonya nkwa wɔ Hodgkin lymphoma mu no kɔ so tu mpɔn bere a nnuruyɛfo reyɛ ayaresa foforo a wɔatu mpɔn no. Sɛnea U.S. Ɔman Kokoram Asoɛe kyerɛ no, na nnipa a wohuu sɛ wɔwɔ Hodgkin lymphoma wɔ afe 2014 ne 2020 ntam no mu 88% da so te ase wɔ mfe anum akyi wɔ ayaresa akyi.

Ɛsono sɛnea nnipa a wonya nkwa no gyina kokoram no gyinabea so. Sɛnea akontaabu koro no ara kyerɛ no, na nnipa a wohui sɛ wɔwɔ yare no mfiase no mu 92% kosi 95% da so te ase wɔ mfe anum akyi wɔ bere a wohuu yare no akyi. Nnipa a wohuu sɛ wɔwɔ yare a ɛba akyiri yi no mu 81% kosi 87% da so te ase wɔ mfe anum akyi wɔ bere a wohuu yare no akyi. Eyi ma yehu sɛnea ɛho hia sɛ wohu yare no ntɛm, ɛnte saa?

Mɛyɛ dɛn ahwɛ me ho?

Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ wo ho tɔ wo sɛ wubehu sɛ wo Hodgkin lymphoma ho sɛnkyerɛnne no rekɔ so bere a wɔsa wo yare no. Nanso, ebia wobɛhaw anaa wusuro nso sɛ tebea no bɛsan aba bio. Nyansahyɛ ahorow yi betumi aboa ma Hodgkin lymphoma asetra ayɛ mmerɛw kakra:

• Ahomegye: Kokoram ne kokoram ayaresa nyinaa betumi ama obi abrɛ kɛse. Ma w’adwene ne wo nipadua ahomegye a wohia.
• Di aduan a ɛkari pɛ na ahoɔden wom: Abusuabɔ biara nni nea wudi ne Hodgkin lymphoma ntam pefee. Nanso, sɛ wudidi yiye a, ebetumi aboa ma woabɔ wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ho ban na ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya mmoawa no so atew. Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wusua pii fa adidi pa ho a, wo ne aduan ho ɔbenfo nkasa.
• Di adwennwen ho dwuma: Hodgkin lymphoma betumi asan aba bere a wɔasa no yare awie no. Sɛ wohaw wo ho sɛ wobɛyare bio a, ebetumi ahaw wo. Sɛ wohaw wo ho bere nyinaa sɛ wo tebea no bɛsan aba a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa. Ɔno ne onipa a oye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu wo tebea no ho asɛm. Sɛ wuhu nea wobɛhwɛ kwan a, ebetumi aboa ma wo adwennwen so atew.
• Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ: Ɛnyɛ sɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ a wobɛyɛ daa no boa wo nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa nko, na mmom ɛboa ma wudi adwennwen so nso. Ɛyɛ ɔkwan pa nso a wɔfa so ko tia ɔbrɛ, ade a ɛtaa ba wɔ kokoram ayaresa mu.

Ade a ɛho hia ne sɛ, sɛ wohu sɛ wowɔ Hodgkin lymphoma a, ɛnkyerɛ sɛ wuntumi ntra w’asetra mu yiye. Ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ nsakrae bi na ama woadi nea efi mu ba no ho dwuma. Ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn mpɛn pii sen obi a onni kokoram. Nanso, nkakrankakra, wubehu adeyɛ ne ahoɔhare bi a ɛyɛ adwuma ma wo.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ me duruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Sɛ wɔresa wo Hodgkin lymphoma a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne biara a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wo tebea no reyɛ kɛse ɛmfa ho ayaresa no (e.g., akuru foforo, atiridiinini). Sɛ wowie ayaresa wie a, wobɛkɔ akɔhwɛ w’akwahosan nyinaa na wɔahwɛ sɛ yare no asan aba bio anaa.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ baabi a wɔhwɛ wɔn a egye ntɛmpɛ?

Sɛ wowɔ ayaresa mu nsunsuanso bɔne a ɛnkɔ bere a woanom nnuru a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no akyi, emu yɛ den sen sɛnea na wohwɛ kwan, anaasɛ ɛtra hɔ kyɛ a, kɔ baabi a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ yare a egye ntɛmpɛ. Wo duruyɛfo ne nnuruyɛfo kuw no ne wo bɛkasa afa eyi ho.

Nsɛm bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mibisa me duruyɛfo?

Ebia wubenya nsɛmmisa pii bere a wɔrehu Hodgkin lymphoma na wɔresa no. Nsɛmmisa bi a ɛsɛ sɛ wubisa wo duruyɛfo ni:

• Hodgkin lymphoma bɛn na mewɔ?
• Me yare no fã bɛn?
• Ayaresa bɛn na wokamfo kyerɛ?
• Nsunsuanso bɔne bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wɔhwɛ kwan fi ayaresa no mu?
• So wubetumi asa me tebea no?
• Hokwan bɛn na ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ kokoram no bɛsan aba?

Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛda Hodgkin Lymphoma ne Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma ntam?

Hodgkin lymphoma ne non-Hodgkin lymphoma nyinaa yɛ kokoram a ɛka wo lymphocyte nkwammoaa, nanso nsonsonoe kakraa bi wɔ abien no ntam.

Nnuruyɛfo bu Hodgkin lymphoma sɛ kokoram ahorow a wotumi sa sen biara no mu biako. Ayaresa foforo betumi ayi Hodgkin lymphoma ho sɛnkyerɛnne afi hɔ na ɛkame ayɛ sɛ asa yare no koraa.

Nanso, w’adwene gyina Hodgkin lymphoma ko ne kokoram no gyinabea so. Nhwehwɛmu kyerɛ sɛ nnipa bɛboro 90% a wɔsa wɔn Hodgkin lymphoma a edi kan no da so te ase wɔ mfe anum akyi wɔ bere a wɔahu sɛ wɔanya bi no. Ɔkwan foforo so no, dodow a wohu no ntɛm no, dodow no ara na eye.

Hwɛ yiye wɔ nsakrae a ɛba wo nipadua mu, te sɛ ntini a ɛho ahonhon, atiridiinini a ɛkɔ so daa, ne ɔbrɛ ho. Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, ɛnkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ Hodgkin lymphoma, nanso ɛyɛ adwene pa sɛ wobɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu. Sɛ ɛba saa yare yi so a, sɛ wohu ntɛm a, ebetumi ama hokwan a wowɔ sɛ wobɛtra ase a kokoram nni mu no ayɛ kɛse.

Awiei koraa no, nkrasɛm a wode bɛkɔ fie:

Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte ehu nka bere a wote edin Hodgkin Lymphoma no. Nanso kae sɛ eyi yɛ kokoram a wotumi sa no kɛse. Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu bere a woahu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no ara pɛ. Titiriw sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ akisikuru a ɛnyɛ yaw wɔ wo kɔn, wo abasa, anaa wo asen mu, ɔbrɛ a ɛkɔ so, atiridiinini a wontumi nkyerɛkyerɛ mu, fifiri a ɛboro so anadwo, ne wo mu duru a ɛso tew a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.

Sɛ wohu yare no ntɛm na wɔsa wɔn yare yiye a, nnipa pii atumi anya Hodgkin lymphoma no ho ahoɔden koraa na wɔatra ase sɛnea ɛsɛ. Enti, nnyae anidaso da. Nkrasɛm a ɛho hia sen biara a mewɔ ma wo ne sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu ntɛm ara sɛ wo anaa obi a wunim no wɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a.

` Hodgkin lymphoma, kokoram, ntini a ɛma mogya tu, sɛnkyerɛnne, ayaresa, B nkwammoaa, Reed-Sternberg nkwammoaa