Momma yensua pii fa Hookworm Yare ho.

So woanantew asase a ɛso yɛ nwini, titiriw asase a ɛho agu fĩ so a woda mpaboa pɛn? Ebia na ɛyɛ bere a na wɔreyɛ adwuma wɔ turo mu anaasɛ wɔredi agoru no. Nanso so wunim sɛ ɔtamfo ketewaa bi a yensusuw ne ho mpo betumi ahintaw asase yi mu? Saa ɔtamfo no ne ‘hookworm’. Eyi yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ebetumi akɔ yɛn dwensɔtwaa mu na ɛde nyarewa pii aba. Momma yɛnka biribiara ho asɛm wɔ nsɛm a ɛnyɛ den mu nnɛ.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, hena ne Hookworm yi?

Hookworms yɛ mmoawa a wɔte yɛn dwensɔtwaa mu. Parasite yɛ obi a ohia ɔteasefo foforo (aboa anaa onipa) nipadua na ama watumi atra ase. Hookworms, sɛnea edin no kyerɛ no, yɛ nwansena nketewa a wɔn ti kotow te sɛ hama. Wɔde saa ti yi bata yɛn dwensɔtwaa fasu ho. Wɔnom yɛn mogya.

Nwansena atitiriw abien na ɛwɔ hɔ a ɛka nnipa. Wɔn ne `(Ancylostoma duodenale)` ne `(Necator americanus)`. Nwansena yi nkesua (nkesua) hyɛn yɛn honam ani, hyɛn nipadua no mu, fa mogya no mu, na awiei koraa no, ɛkɔ dwensɔtwaa mu, na ɛhɔ nyin bɛyɛ nwansena a wɔanyinyin.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na saa nwansena yi hyɛn yɛn nipadua mu?

Eyi yɛ kyinhyia a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye. Momma yɛnte ase anammɔn biara.

1. Asase mu efĩ: Wɔnam obi a ɔwɔ hookworm yare no nsu (poop) so na ɛde hookworm nkesua kɔ nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia no mu. Saa nkesua yi abu so titiriw wɔ mmeae a tiafi nni hɔ, te sɛ nsu a wɔtow gu pefee anaa nnipa nsu a wɔde di dwuma sɛ aduannuru.

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3. Akwantuo a ɛfa nipadua no mu: Sɛ wɔfa honam ani wie a, saa nwansena yi fa mogya no mu kɔ wo koma mu na afei ɛkɔ w’ahurututu mu.

4. Dwotwaa mu a wobɛhyɛn mu: Sɛ wudu ahurututu mu wie a, wofefe na eyinom foro kɔ wo menewam. Afei, a wunnim, womene wɔn. Nwansena a wɔamene wɔn no fa yafunu no mu kɔhyɛn dwensɔtwaa ketewa no mu, na ɛhɔ na wɔbata afasu no ho.

5. Onyin ne nkesua a wɔtow: Sɛ wɔkɔ dwensɔtwaa mu pɛ a, saa nwansena yi nyin bɛyɛ nwansena a wɔanyinyin koraa. Afei wofi ase to nkesua. Wɔsan de saa nkesua yi kɔ wo nsu mu, baabi a wobetumi de afra asase no mu na wɔanya afoforo.

Saa adeyɛ yi nyinaa betumi agye bɛyɛ asram abien kosi abiɛsa. Nea ɛyɛ nwonwa ne sɛ saa nwansena yi tumi tra wo nipadua mu mfe abien anaa nea ɛboro saa mpo .

Mɛyɛ dɛn ahu sɛ mewɔ hookworm yare bi?

Mpɛn pii no, nnipa dodow no ara a wɔwɔ saa ɔyare yi nkyerɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara. Nanso bere a ɔyare no mu yɛ den no, yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne fi ase da adi. Mfiase no, sɛnkyerɛnne nketenkete paa wɔ hɔ.

So eyi betumi ayɛ aniberesɛm?

Aane. Sɛ wɔannya ɔyare mmoawa yi bere tenten a, ebetumi ayɛ nea emu yɛ den. Eyi pira mmofra titiriw.

• Nkɛntɛnso a enya wɔ mmofra so: Mogya ne protein a ɛyera fi nipadua no mu bere tenten no betumi ama mmofra nipadua ne adwene mu nkɔso ayɛ basaa. Adesua mu dɛmdi nso betumi aba.
• Nkɛntɛnso a enya wɔ mpanyimfo so: Mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu a emu yɛ den betumi ama obi abrɛ, ne ho ayɛ no yaw, ne home ayɛ no tiaa, ne koko ayɛ no yaw, na ne ntini mu ayɛ no yaw.

So yebetumi anya eyi afi afieboa hɔ?

Eyi yɛ ɔhaw ma nnipa pii. Hookworm ko a akraman ne mpataa nya no yɛ soronko wɔ nea nkurɔfo taa nya no ho. Ɛwom sɛ saa mmoa no nwansena tumi hyɛn yɛn honam ani na wɔhyɛn mu de, nanso wontumi nnyin nyɛ nwansena akɛse na wɔnto nkesua wɔ yɛn dwensɔtwaa mu.

Nanso, sɛ mmoa yi nwansena tu kwan wɔ wɔn honam ani a, wɔma akisikuru kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ yaw ba honam ani. Eyi yɛ nea wonim no wɔ aduruyɛ mu sɛ ``cutaneous larva migrans''.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na oduruyɛfo hu eyi na ɔsa?

Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a yɛaka ho asɛm wɔ atifi hɔ no a, wo duruyɛfo bedi kan afa wo nsu a ɛwɔ wo nsu mu no. Wobetumi de afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete ahwɛ no sɛ ebia hookworm nkesua wɔ hɔ anaa.

Ɛtɔ da bi a, sɛ woatu kwan akɔ baabi a yareɛ no abu so nkyɛe a, wo duruyɛfoɔ nso bɛtumi ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu (Complete Blood Count - CBC). Saa nhwehwɛmu yi betumi ahwɛ sɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa (eosinophils) bi a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no akɔ soro anaa, adapɛn bi mpo ansa na wɔahu nkesua wɔ wo nsu mu.

Sɛ mogya a ɛtɔ wo mu a, wo duruyɛfo nso bɛtu wo fo sɛ fa nnuru a wɔde ma iron . Sɛ wɔnom aduru no wie a, ɛkame ayɛ sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no nyinaa yera.

Yɛbɛyɛ dɛn atumi abɔ yɛn ho ban afi hookworm yare yi ho?

Eyi a wobesiw ano no yɛ mmerɛw koraa sen sɛ wɔbɛsa. Nea ehia ara ne sɛ yɛyɛ nneɛma kakraa bi a ɛnyɛ den koraa.

Sɛ wo nan ase yɛ wo yaw, wo mu duru so tew a wuntumi nkyerɛkyerɛ mu, aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera, wotaa brɛ, anaasɛ wo ti yɛ wo yaw a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn akɔhwehwɛ afotu. Mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu, eyi yɛ tebea a wotumi sa yiye.