HPV yɛ asɛmti a mmea pii taa ka ho asɛm, nanso ebinom suro kakra. Ebia wo duruyɛfo nso aka akyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ HPV nhwehwɛmu yi. Enti dɛn ankasa ne HPV? Dɛn nti na sɔhwɛ yi ho hia yɛn saa? Bere a yensuro biribiara no, momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm pefee na yɛmfa nyɛ hwee.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne HPV?
HPV yɛ din tiawa a wɔde frɛ Human Papillomavirus. Eyi yɛ mmoawa kuw a abu so yiye. Te sɛ atiridiinini no, saa mmoawa yi nso abu so kɛse wɔ ɔmanfo mu.
Wɔde eyi to Nna mu Nyarewa (STI). Nanso mma ɛnhaw wo, eyi nkyerɛ sɛ woayɛ bɔne biara. Ebetumi atrɛw denam honam ani honam ani a ɛne ne ho di nkitaho so, enti obiara a ɔde ne ho hyɛ nna mu no wɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ obenya saa mmoawa yi wɔ n’asetra mu bere bi.
Susuw ho hwɛ, HPV mmoawa abusua yi ahorow bɛboro 100 na ɛwɔ hɔ.
- Ahorow bi de akisikuru a ɛtaa ba a ɛba yɛn nsa ne yɛn nan so ba.
- Ahorow afoforo bi de ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna mu akisikuru ba.
- Nanso ɛsɛ sɛ yɛde yɛn adwene si saa ahorow yi mu kakraa bi so, a wɔfrɛ no "asiane kɛse." Efisɛ bɛyɛ 99% na awotwaa mu kokoram fi HPV ahorow a asiane kɛse wom yi a wonya. Titiriw no, ahorow abien , HPV 16 ne HPV 18, na ɛyɛ bɔne titiriw.
Asɛmpa no ne sɛ mpɛn pii no, yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no tumi ko tia HPV yare dodow no ara wɔ mfe kakraa bi mu. Nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a, mmoawa a asiane kɛse wom yi tumi tra nipadua no mu, na ɛde nsakrae a ɛnteɛ ba awotwaa no mu nkwammoaa mu (cervical dysplasia), na awiei koraa no ebetumi adan kokoram. Ɛno ne nea HPV nhwehwɛmu betumi aboa yɛn ma yɛagyae.
Henanom na ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ HPV nhwehwɛmu? Berɛ bɛn?
Ɛnyɛ obiara na ohia sɔhwɛ yi. Nnuruyɛfo taa kamfo kyerɛ wɔ nsɛm a ɛte sɛɛ mu.
| Akwannya | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Mmea a wɔadi mfe 30-65 | Sɛ wowɔ awotwaa mu a, sɛ wobɛkɔ so ayɛ HPV nhwehwɛmu wɔ saa mfe yi mu a, ɛno ne ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so abɔ wo ho ban afi awotwaa mu kokoram ho. |
| Sɛ biribi a ɛnteɛ wɔ Pap smear no mu a | Sɛ wo Pap nhwehwɛmu no kyerɛ nsakrae biara wɔ wo awotwaa mu nkwammoaa mu a, wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi de kyerɛ sɛ ebia nea ɛde ba no yɛ HPV a asiane kɛse wom anaa. |
| Sɛ wowɔ oropharyngeal kokoram a | Menewa mu kokoram ahorow bi nso betumi afi mmoawa te sɛ HPV 16. Sɛ wuhu sɛ ebia HPV na ɛde kokoram no ba a, ebetumi aboa ma wɔayɛ ayaresa ho nhyehyɛe. |
Sɛ wo HPV nhwehwɛmu no mu aba no nyɛ papa, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wunni mmoawa no a, mpɛn pii no ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ wo nhwehwɛmu a edi hɔ no wɔ bɛyɛ mfe 5 mu . Nanso, sɛ woadi kan anya HPV yare anaasɛ wowɔ tebea bi a ɛma wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ mmerɛw te sɛ HIV a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ nhwehwɛmu ntɛm.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔyɛ HPV nhwehwɛmu yi?
Nnipa pii susuw sɛ HPV nhwehwɛmu yɛ biribi a ɛyɛ den a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ wɔ mmea ho oduruyɛfo adwumayɛbea. Nanso nea ɛba ankasa ne sɛ wo duruyɛfo no gye nkwammoaa bi fi w’awotwaa mu de kɔ aduruyɛdan mu. Lab no hwehwɛ saa nkwammoaa no mu hwɛ sɛ HPV DNA wɔ hɔ anaa.
Akwan titiriw abien na ɛwɔ hɔ a wɔfa so nya nkwammoaa nhwɛsode yi:
1. Pap Smear: Mpɛn pii no, wɔyɛ HPV nhwehwɛmu no bere koro no ara a wɔyɛ Pap nhwehwɛmu no. Wɔsan frɛ eyi sɛ HPV/Pap co-test . Wɔ eyi mu no, oduruyɛfo no yɛ Pap nhwehwɛmu (de hwɛ sɛ nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ kokoram anaa kokoram ansa na aba) ne HPV nhwehwɛmu (de hwɛ sɛ HPV ahorow a asiane kɛse wom) nyinaa wɔ nhwɛsode koro no ara so.
2. Cervical Biopsy: Sɛ nea efi Pap nhwehwɛmu mu ba no nyɛ nea ɛfata a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛpɛ sɛ ɔhwehwɛ w’awotwaa no mu yiye. Colposcopy yɛ afiri titiriw bi a ɛhwɛ wo awotwaa mu na ɛgye ntini ketewaa bi fi baabi a ɛyɛ hu na ɛde kɔma sɛ wɔnkɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu.
So ɛsɛ sɛ wusiesie wo ho ansa na woayɛ sɔhwɛ no?
Yiw, ahosiesie kakra ho hia. Saa nneɛma yi ho hia na ama yɛanya nea efi mu ba a edi mu.
- Fa da a wobɛyɛ sɔhwɛ no si hɔ anyɛ yiye koraa no nnafua 5 wɔ wo nna no awiei akyi .
- Kwati sɛ wobɛda nna abien ansa na wɔayɛ sɔhwɛ no.
- Afei nso, mfa biribiara a wɔde ahyɛ ɔbea no awotwaa mu (tampons, creams, awo ano aduru jelly/foam, srade, anaa douches) nni dwuma nna abien ansa na wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu no.
Dɛn na nea afi mu aba no ka ankasa? So ɛsɛ sɛ yesuro?
Eyi ne ɔfã a ɛho hia sen biara. Nea ebefi mu aba no betumi ayɛ nea eye anaasɛ enye. Ɛho hia yiye sɛ yɛte nea nea afi mu aba abien yi kyerɛ ase ankasa.
| Nsunsuansoɔ | Nkyerɛase ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ |
|---|---|
| Aane | Nea ɛkyerɛ: Ɛkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ HPV a asiane kɛse wom a ebetumi de awotwaa mu kokoram aba. Ade a ɛho hia sen biara: Eyi nkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ kokoram. Nea ɛkyerɛ ara ne sɛ asiane wɔ hɔ sɛ yebenya kokoram, enti ɛsɛ sɛ yɛma yɛn ani da hɔ. Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ akyi? Wo duruyɛfo no betu wo fo sɛ:
|
| Negetifu | Nea ɛkyerɛ: Wunni HPV a asiane kɛse wom wɔ wo nipadua mu. Eyi yɛ asɛmpa paa. Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ akyi?
|
So mmarima nnya HPV? So wɔnyɛ wɔn sɔhwɛ?
Eyi yɛ asɛm a nnipa pii bisa. Yiw, mmarima betumi anya HPV, na wobetumi atrɛw akɔ afoforo nso.Nanso, mprempren HPV nhwehwɛmu biara nni hɔ a wɔapene so ama mmarima. Eyi te saa efisɛ kokoram a ɛfa HPV ho (te sɛ kokoram a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo mu ne kokoram a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo mu) ntaa mma mmea so sen awotwaa mu kokoram.
Nsɛnkyerɛnne biako a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ebia ɔbarima bi anya HPV ne sɛ akisikuru bɛda adi wɔ ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna mu anaa baabi foforo.
Nea ɛho hia sen biara no, HPV aduru no ho hia mmeawa ne mmarimaa pɛpɛɛpɛ. Ɛbɔ obi ho ban fi HPV ahorow a ɛde awotwaa mu kokoram ba titiriw no ho.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- HPV yɛ mmoawa a abu so yiye. Sɛ obi anya HPV yare no a, ɛnyɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛyɛ aniwu.
- Ɔkwan pa a wobɛfa so abɔ wo ho ban afi awotwaa mu kokoram ho ne sɛ wobɛyɛ Pap ne HPV nhwehwɛmu daa.
- HPV nhwehwɛmu a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ kokoram no nkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ kokoram. Ɛkyerɛ sɛ yehuu asiane no ntɛm, enti yɛwɔ hokwan sɛ yɛbɛsa ansa na abɛyɛ kokoram.
- Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi fa wo nhwehwɛmu aba, nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ akyi, anaa HPV vaccine no ho a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa.
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