So wowɔ sẽ foforo wɔ w’anom? Momma yɛnka hyperdontia yi ho asɛm!

Ɛtɔ da bi a, ebia woahyɛ no nsow, anaasɛ ebia ato wo, sɛ wowɔ sẽ biako anaa nea ɛboro saa sen nea ɛsɛ sɛ wunya wɔ w’anom. Eyi betumi aba bere a nkokoaa sẽ ba mu wɔ mmofraase anaasɛ bere a sẽ a ɛtra hɔ daa ba akyiri yi wɔ asetra mu no. Eyi ne nea yɛfrɛ no hyperdontia wɔ nnuruyɛ mu. Sɛ wote eyi ho asɛm a, ebia w’ani begye ho kakra, anaasɛ wosuro kakra mpo. Nanso mma ɛnhaw wo , yɛbɛka eyi ho asɛm akɔ akyiri na yɛayɛ no tiawa.

Dɛn ne Hyperdontia?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, hyperdontia yɛ tebea a ɛne sɛ wubenya sẽ biako anaa nea ɛboro saa wɔ w’anom a ɛboro dodow a ɛfata so. Wɔsan frɛ saa sẽ a ɛboro so yi ``supernumerary teeth.`` Ɔkwan bɛn so na eyi ba?

• Ebia wowɔ sẽ biako foforo , anaasɛ ebia wowɔ sẽ pii foforo.
• Saa sẽ a ɛboro so yi betumi apue wɔ ano no fã biako pɛ , anaasɛ afã abien no nyinaa .
• Wɔtaa hu no kɛse wɔ anom a ɛwɔ soro no so , nanso ebetumi aba wɔ anom a ɛwɔ fam no nso so. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebetumi aba anom abien no nyinaa so.
• Saa sẽ a ɛboro so yi nkutoo betumi aba mu , anaasɛ ebetumi aba sɛ sẽ pii akuwakuw .
• Nsene foforo bi da adi na ``apae`` . Nanso ebia ebinom ahintaw wɔ anom na ``wɔanya nkɛntɛnso`` . Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ wɔmfi adi nanso wɔda so ara wɔ anom.

Yɛtaa nya nkokoaa sẽ 20 pɛ bere a yɛyɛ mmofra. Ɔpanyin bi wɔ sẽ 32 a ɛtra hɔ daa. Enti, sɛ abofra bi wɔ sẽ bɛboro 20, na ɔpanyin bi wɔ sẽ bɛboro 32 a, wɔfrɛ no hyperdontia.

So eyi yɛ biribi a ɛto nnipa pii?

Afei ebia woresusuw sɛ, "Wow, eyi abu so saa?" Hyperdontia nyɛ nea abu so saa ankasa. Ɛyɛ 1% kosi 3% wɔ nsensan a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so a nsensan ho nnuruyɛfo hu nyinaa mu.

Saa tebea yi betumi aka mpanyimfo sẽ a ɛtra hɔ daa bɛyɛ 3.8%. Wohu no wɔ nkokoaa sẽ mu fã ketewaa bi koraa, bɛyɛ 0.6%, wɔ mmofra nkumaa mu. Nea ɛsen saa no, wɔ mpanyimfo mu no, mmarima taa nya saa tebea yi mmɔho abien sen mmea .

Dɛn ne sẽ ahorow a wɔtaa yɛ?

Wobetumi akyekyɛ saa sẽ a ɛboro dodow yi mu wɔ akwan horow so. Biako gyina baabi a wɔwɔ wɔ ano no so.

Nneɛma ahorow a wɔahyehyɛ no sɛnea beae te:

• Mesiodens: Eyi ne nea abu so sen biara. Wowɔ anim sẽ abien wɔ wo soro hwene mu, na eyinom ba saa sẽ abien no akyi pɛɛ.
• Paramolars: Eyinom ne sẽ akɛse a ɛwɔ yɛn anom a enyin kɔ akyiri sen anom, kyerɛ sɛ, ɛkɔ tɛkrɛma anaa afono.
• Distomolars: Eyinom ba wɔ sẽ a etwa to a ɛwɔ anom akyi.

Nneɛma ahorow a wɔahyehyɛ no sɛnea ɛte:

Afei nso, sɛnea sẽ a ɛboro so yi te betumi ayɛ soronko:

• Conical: Ebetumi anya nsusuwii a ɛyɛ nsensanee, te sɛ cone. Eyinom ne nsusuwii ahorow a wɔtaa yɛ.
• Supplemental: Eyi yɛ ɛse a ɛboro so a ɛte sɛ ɛse a ɛyɛ daa pɛpɛɛpɛ. Ɛne sɛ, ne nsusuwii te sɛ sẽ afoforo no.
• Tuberculate: Ade a ɛte sɛ toa a ne soro yɛ toa kakra, na ɛte sɛ toa ketewa. Eyinom taa yɛ akɛse kakra.
• Odontoma: Eyi yɛ akisikuru ketewaa bi a asiane biara nni ho a ɛte sɛ ɛse, nanso ɛnyɛ kokoram. Ebia ɛbɛyɛ te sɛ ɛse a ne nsusuwii yɛ nwonwa nso. Eyi yɛ ``(Odontoma)`` a ɛba bere a wɔde nsensan ntini ankorankoro frafra mu no.

Dɛn ne Hyperdontia ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow?

Hyperdontia su titiriw ne sɛ, yiw, woasusuw ho, sɛ wowɔ sẽ biako anaa nea ɛboro saa foforo wɔ ano!

Mpɛn pii no, saa sẽ a ɛboro so yi mfa ɔhaw anaa ɛyaw biara mma. Ebia wowɔ bi mpo a wunnim. Nanso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ sẽ a ɛboro so yi ma wo sẽ anaa wo hwene nhyɛso, anaasɛ ɛka wo sẽ afoforo a, wubetumi ahu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi:

• Yeaw
• Rehono
• Ɔdɔ a ɛyɛ dɛ
• Sɛ wote nka sɛ sẽ afoforo ayɛ ma (a ɛdɔɔso dodo) .
• Infection , ebia ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ na ɛyɛ akisikuru wɔ anom.

Dɛn nti na sẽ pii reba mu saa? Dɛn ne nea enti a ɛte saa?

Nnuruyɛfo da so ara nnim nea enti pɔtee a sẽ pii reba mu Nanso nneɛma kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a wosusuw sɛ ebetumi aboa ma eyi aba:

• Awosu: Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ebetumi afi awosu mu. Sɛ obi a ɔwɔ w’abusua mu anya bi a, ebia wo nso wubenya hokwan kakra.
• Nsen mu ntini a ɛyɛ adwuma boro so: Eyi yɛ nkwammoaa a ɛboa yɛn sẽ nyin. Sɛ saa nkwammoaa yi yɛ adwuma dodo kakra a, sẽ pii betumi ayɛ.
• Atavism: Eyi yɛ asɛmfua a ɛyɛ nwonwa kakra, ɛnte saa? Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ɛyɛ awosu mu su bi a na ɛwɔ yɛn nananom mu na ɛyerae bere kɔɔ so no san bae. Susuw ho hwɛ, ebia na yɛn nananom a wofi tete no hia sẽ foforo a wɔde bɛwe nnuan a wɔannoa, nnuaba, ne nnuadewa. Ebia saa awosu mu su no resan ada adi bio.
• Akwahosan tebea horow bi: Nnipa a wɔwɔ nyarewa bi nso betumi anya sẽ foforo wɔ saa kwan yi so.

Tebea afoforo a ɛbata hyperdontia ho

Bere a ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee sɛ nea enti a eyi to nnipa binom na ɛnyɛ afoforo no, sẽ a ɛboro so abu so kɛse wɔ nnipa a wɔwɔ ayaresa tebea horow bi mu. Nhwɛso kakraa bi ni:

• Gardner yare a ɛma obi nya ɔyare no
• Wɔ mmofra a wɔn ano apaapae ne wɔn anom apaapae fam no
• Wɔn a wɔwɔ Down syndrome no fam no
• Ehlers-Danlos yare a ɛma obi nya ɔyare no
• Cleidocranial dysplasia (tebea a ɛka sɛnea ti nhwi ne ne kɔn mu dompe no nyin) .
• Fabry yare no

Eyi nkyerɛ sɛ obiara a ɔwɔ saa tebea horow yi benya sẽ foforo, nanso ɛda adi kɛse sɛ wobehu no wɔ wɔn mu.

Nsɛnnennen bɛn na ebetumi aba esiane sẽ a ɛboro so nti?

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, saa sẽ a ɛboro so yi mfa ɔhaw anaa nsɛnnennen biara mma. Nanso, egyina baabi a saa sẽ no wɔ so no, ɔhaw ahorow bi betumi asɔre. Dɛn ne ɔhaw ahorow yi?

• Ɛse a ɛbɔ: Ɛse a abɔ no fã bi anaa ne nyinaa betumi akɔhyɛ anom dompe no mu na entumi mfi adi.
• Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛwe aduan: Ebia worentumi nwe aduan yiye.
• Nsõ a ɛdɔɔso dodo: Nsõ betumi ayɛ ma, na ama akata so na ama sẽ afoforo anya baabi pii. Eyi ma ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhohoro ho yiye bere a worebɔ brush no.
• Nse a akyeakyea: Ebia sẽ bɛkyinkyin na ɛnsɛ.
• Malocclusion: Tebea a ɛma sẽ a ɛwɔ anom a ɛwɔ soro ne sẽ a ɛwɔ anom a ɛwɔ fam no ntumi nkɔ yiye ("akeka bɔne") betumi aba.
• Nse a ɛporɔw / sẽ a ɛporɔw: Nse pii betumi ama ayɛ den sɛ wobɛhohoro mmeae bi yiye, na ama sẽ aporɔw ayɛ den.
• Anom yare: Anom yare ne nyarewa betumi aba.
• Anom akisikuru: Nsuo a ɛnyɛ kokoram, a ɛyɛ nsuo a ɛtumi ba ano, titire wɔ sẽ a abɔ ho. Eyinom nso betumi asɛe sẽ afoforo ntini.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na oduruyɛfo hu eyi?

Mpɛn pii no, wohu eyi bere a wokɔ sẽ ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn kɔhwɛ wo daa no.

• Sɛ sẽ pii apae a, oduruyɛfo no betumi ahu denam ano mu a ɔbɛhwɛ so.
• Nanso sɛ wobɛhu sẽ a ɛka (anaasɛ "ɛka"), nsensan X-ray anaa, sɛ wopɛ sɛ wohwɛ no kɔ akyiri a, CT scan (computed tomography scans) ho hia. Saa X-ray ahorow yi betumi akyerɛ baabi pɔtee a ɛse no wɔ ne abusuabɔ a ɛda ne sẽ afoforo ntam.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa Hyperdontia?

Ɛnyɛ obiara na ohia ayaresa ma eyi. Sɛ wo sẽ a ɛboro so no mfa ɔhaw biara mma a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo kɛkɛ sɛ hwɛ so yiye.

Nanso, sɛ wo sẽ a ɛboro so no resiw w’ano akwahosan anaasɛ sɛnea wubetumi awe aduan a, ebia wo sẽ ho oduruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ yi saa sẽ no (`tooth extraction`). Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyi sẽ?

• Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛwe aduan yiye a.
• Sɛ wokɔ so te ɛyaw anaa wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ a.
• Sɛ ɛse a ɛboro so no resɛe sẽ afoforo anaasɛ ɛrema ɛse no ayera a.
• Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛbɔ wo sẽ na woabɔ wo sẽ yiye a, ɛtɔ mmere bi a wuntumi mfa brɔs no nkɔ ntwea so esiane sẽ pii nti, na ebetumi ama wo sẽ aporɔw na woanya anom yare.
• Sɛ w’ani wu anaasɛ wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ wɔ sɛnea wo sẽ a ɛboro so no te ho a.

Ɛtɔ da bi a, sɛ ɛyaw anaa ɛyaw kakra bi pɛ na ɛwɔ hɔ a, oduruyɛfo no betumi akyerɛw nnuru a ɛma ɛyaw ano brɛ ase, sɛ nhwɛso no, NSAID (aduru a ɛnyɛ steroid a ɛko tia ɔyare mmoawa) te sɛ ibuprofen (Advil®) anaa naproxen sodium (Aleve®). Nanso, ɛsɛ sɛ wosi eyi ho gyinae bere a wɔne oduruyɛfo akasa awie no.

Tebea yi yɛ aniberesɛm dɛn?

Sɛ obi nya sẽ foforo a , ɛnyɛ nea asiane wom anaasɛ ɛde ne nkwa to asiane mu. Ɛho nhia sɛ nnipa dodow no ara yɛ ho hwee. Nanso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ wɔansa a, ebetumi ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya anom akwahosan ho haw ahorow te sɛ sẽ a ɛporɔw, anom yare, ne sẽ afoforo a ɛsɛe, sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, ayɛ kɛse.

Sɛ wususuw sɛ wowɔ sẽ foforo a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn akɔhwɛ wo sẽ. Sɛ hyperdontia rehaw w’ano akwahosan anaa da biara da dwumadi ahorow a, wo duruyɛfo no bɛka ayaresa a wubetumi apaw ho asɛm.

So wobetumi asiw eyi ano?

Nea ɛyɛ awerɛhow no, ɔkwan biara nni hɔ a wɔbɛfa so asiw hyperdontia ano. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ mpɛn pii no, awosu mu nneɛma anaa biribi foforo a ɛkɔ so bere a ɛse renyin no na ɛde ba. Ɛwom sɛ biribiara nni hɔ a wubetumi ayɛ de asiw wo ba no kwan sɛ onnya sẽ foforo de, nanso sɛ wuhu no ntɛm na ɔsa no yare a, ebetumi aboa ma nsɛnnennen a ebetumi aba akyiri yi no so atew. Enti, ɛho hia sɛ wode wo ba no kɔ ne sẽ mu nhwehwɛmu daa (kwati Gujarati kasa, fa Sinhala kasa di dwuma: daa) fi bere a ofi ase tow ne sẽ no.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

• Kɔ wo sẽ ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn daa, anyɛ yiye koraa no pɛnkoro afe biara, na ɔnyɛ wo sẽ mu nhwehwɛmu na wosiesie. Saa mmere yi mu no , wo sẽ ho oduruyɛfo betumi ahwɛ sɛ wowɔ sẽ foforo anaa na wahwɛ sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ mu anaa.
• Afei nso, sɛ wote ɛyaw, wo hohoro, anaa wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ wɔ w’ano anaa wo sẽ mu a, ma wo sẽ ho oduruyɛfo nhu ntɛm ara. Sɛ obi nya ayaresa ntɛm a, ebetumi aboa ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obehyia ɔhaw ahorow a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ no so atew.

Nsɛmmisa a wubetumi abisa wo duruyɛfo

Sɛ wo nso wowɔ hyperdontia a, nsɛm bi a wubetumi abisa wo duruyɛfo ni:

• "So biribi pɔtee bi wɔ hɔ a enti mewɔ sẽ pii saa, Oduruyɛfo?"
• "So ɛsɛ sɛ minya biribi te sɛ awosu mu nhwehwɛmu de hwɛ sɛ ebia tebea afoforo bi wɔ hɔ a ɛhyɛ ase a ɛfa eyi ho anaa?" (Eyi betumi ayɛ nea ɛho hia titiriw sɛ obi wɔ abusua no mu wɔ tebea no mu, anaasɛ sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne afoforo wɔ hɔ a).
• "So ɛho hia ankasa sɛ woyi saa sẽ a ɛboro so yi? So mintumi nhwɛ so kɛkɛ?"
• "Sɛ woyɛ saa a, mfaso bɛn na ɛde bɛba? Sɛ woanyɛ saa a, ɔhaw bɛn na ebetumi aba?"

Nea etwa to no, kae

Ebia wunim bere tenten sɛ wowɔ sẽ foforo wɔ w’anom. Anaasɛ ebia bere a oduruyɛfo bi yɛɛ X-ray akyi nkutoo na wuhui. Nanso, saa tebea yi a wɔfrɛ no hyperdontia no ntaa mma kɛse, na mpɛn pii no ɛnsɛe pii.

Sɛ wo sẽ a ɛboro so no mma wo nte yaw, ɛnyɛ ɔhaw biara mma wo wɔ wene mu, anaasɛ ɛnyɛ ɔhaw biara mma wo sẽ afoforo no so a, ebia wuntumi nyɛ hwee. Nanso, sɛ wuhu ɔhaw bi ho sɛnkyerɛnne a edi kan a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wobɛfrɛ wo sẽ ho oduruyɛfo ntɛm ara. Kae sɛ, sɛ wunya ayaresa ntɛm a, ebetumi aboa ma woasiw ɔhaw a emu yɛ den pii ano akyiri yi. Ɔserew a ahoɔden wom fata obiara!

` Hyperdontia, sẽ a ɛboro so, sẽ a ɛboro so, nsensan akwahosan, nsensan ho haw, ano akwahosan, nsensan ho ayaresa