Momma yensua yɛn nipadua no "main control room" ho ade - hypothalamus.

So woasusuw sɛnea wo nipadua mu hyew kɔ so yɛ pɛ, sɛnea ɔkɔm de wo bere ano, ne sɛnea woda anadwo no ho pɛn? Nea ɔyɛ eyi nyinaa ho adwene no yɛ w’amemene no fã ketewaa bi, nanso ɛwɔ tumi kɛse, a ahintaw w’amemene no mu tɔnn. Yɛfrɛ no hypothalamus. Ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka saa adwenem naayɛ ketewa yi ho asɛm.

Dɛn ne hypothalamus no?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, hypothalamus yɛ ade ketewaa bi a ɛwɔ w’amemene mu tɔnn. Ɛyɛ ntamgyinafo titiriw a ɛda wo endocrine nhyehyɛe ne wo ntini ahorow ntam . Ɛte sɛ bridge.

N’adwuma titiriw ne sɛ ɛbɛma biribiara a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu no ayɛ nea ɛkari pɛ na egyina pintinn. Wɔ aduruyɛ mu no, yɛfrɛ eyi ``homeostasis''. Susuw ‘smart control’ nhyehyɛe bi a ɛwɔ wo fie ho. Ɛhwɛ biribiara a ɛwɔ wo fie, te sɛ ɔhyew, akanea, ne ahobammɔ so. Hypothalamus ne yɛn nipadua no ‘afiri a wɔde di dwuma nyansam’.

Dɛn ne dwumadi atitiriw a hypothalamus yɛ?

Hypothalamus no ma biribiara kari pɛ denam nkrasɛm a ɛba yɛn nipadua mu a ɛyɛ ho biribi no so. Ɛyɛ n’ade wɔ nsɛnkyerɛnne a efi ntini mu nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ w’amemene mu, ntini mu nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ wo nipadua no afã afoforo, ne nea efi nipadua no akyi mpo mu no ho.

Ɛbɛyɛ wo nwonwa sɛ wubehu sɛnea ɔfã ketewa yi di so kɛse.

Hypothalamus de akwan atitiriw abien di dwuma de ma saa kari pɛ yi kɔ so:

1. Ɛnam autonomic nervous system so: Eyi ne nea ɛhwɛ nneɛma a yentumi nni so, nneɛma a ɛba ara kwa (te sɛ koma bɔ, ahome).

2. Ɛnam hormone a wɔhwɛ so so: Hormone yɛ "nnuru abɔfo" a ɛfa mogya no mu na ɛde nkrasɛm kɔ nipadua no afã afoforo.

Abusuabɔ a ɛda hypothalamus ne pituitary gland ntam

Hypothalamus no ase pɛɛ no, ntini foforo a ɛho hia, pituitary gland . Saa nnipa baanu yi yɛ adwuma te sɛ adwumam panyin no ne ne boafo titiriw no. Hypothalamus "ka kyerɛ" pituitary no hormone ahorow a ɛsɛ sɛ yi fi mu ne bere a ɛsɛ sɛ yi fi mu.

Pituitary gland no wɔ afã abien:

• Anterior Pituitary: Hypothalamus no gyae nkwaadɔm soronko bi kɔ mogya no mu. Eyinom kɔ anim pituitary no mu tẽẽ na wɔka kyerɛ no sɛ ɛnyɛ hormone ahorow a ɛfata.
• Posterior Pituitary: Biribi soronko bi si wɔ ha. Hypothalamus no ankasa yɛ nkwaadɔm abien na ɛkora so wɔ akyi pituitary no mu. Sɛ ɛho hia a, hypothalamus no de sɛnkyerɛnne bi kɔma sɛ ɛbɛma saa nkwaadɔm no akɔ mogya no mu.

Hormone ahorow a akyi pituitary no gyae

1. Oxytocin: Nnipa pii nim eyi sɛ "ɔdɔ hormone." Ɛboa ma awotwaa no twetwe bere a wɔrewo no na ɛkanyan nufusu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw bere a wɔrema nufu no. Wogye di nso sɛ ɛboa ma wonya abusuabɔ, nna ho akɔnnɔ, ahotoso, ne yiyedi ho nkate.

2. Ntini a ɛma mogya tu: .Edin foforo a wɔde frɛ eyi ne ``antidiuretic hormone - ADH''. Eyi na ɛhwɛ nsu dodow a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu ne nsu a ɛkɔ yɛn nipadua mu no so. Ɛsan nso di mogya mmoroso so.

Sɛ hypothalamus no sɛe a, dɛn na ɛba?

Sɛ hypothalamus no sɛe a, ne dwumadi no sɛe. Yɛfrɛ tebea yi hypothalamic dysfunction.

Nneɛma a ebetumi asɛe hypothalamus no

• Ti a opira, titiriw nea emu yɛ den (amemene mu opira a ɛyɛ hu).
• Amemene mu nyarewa.
• Amemene mu akisikuru a ɛba hypothalamus anaa amemene no mu baabi foforo.
• Mu duru a ɛso tew dodo esiane adidi mu haw nti.
• Amemene mu oprehyɛn.
• Mframa a wɔde sa yare ne nnuru a wɔde sa kokoram.
• Awosu mu tebea horow bi a ɛwɔ hɔ wɔ awo mu.
• Nyarewa a ɛma obi ho hyehye te sɛ `multiple sclerosis`.

Nyarewa a ebetumi afi ɔhaw ahorow a ɛwɔ hypothalamus mu aba

Nyarewa ahorow betumi aba esiane hypothalamus a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye nti. Ebi ne:

• Hypopituitarism: Nnuru a ɛma nipadua no nya ahoɔden fi pituitary gland no mu no so tew. Eyi betumi afi ɔhaw bi a ɛwɔ hypothalamus no mu aba.
• Asikreyare Insipidus: Eyi nyɛ asikreyare a yenim no sɛ ``Diabetes Mellitus.`` Nea ɛkɔ so wɔ ha ne sɛ asaabo no gyae nsu pii esiane hormone ``Vasopressin (ADH) a ɛso tew nti,`` a ɛde nsu a ɛboro so ne sukɔm ba.
• Prader-Willi Syndrome: Eyi yɛ awosu mu yare. Wɔ tebea yi mu no, hypothalamus no ntumi nhu bere a yafunu no ayɛ ma. Ne saa nti, ɛho hia sɛ wodidi bere nyinaa na asiane kɛse wɔ hɔ sɛ obi bɛyɛ kɛse mmoroso.
• Kallmann Syndrome: Eyi nso yɛ awosu mu tebea. Eyi betumi ama mmofra anya mmerantebere ne mmabaabere a ɛkyɛ anaasɛ enni hɔ.
• Functional Hypothalamic Amenorrhea: Mmea brayɛ a wogyae ɔsram biara. Saa tebea yi betumi aba esiane nsakrae a ɛba hypothalamus no dwumadi mu esiane nneɛma te sɛ adwennwen a ɛboro so, apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ a ɛboro so, anaa mu duru a ɛso tew nti.

Dɛn ne hypothalamus haw ho sɛnkyerɛnne?

Sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ hypothalamus no ho a, sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no gyina hormone a ɛka no ne sɛ ebia saa hormone no sua anaasɛ ɛdɔɔso so.

Ase hɔ no yɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow bi a ɛtaa ba a ebetumi asɔre wɔ ɔhaw a ɛte saa mu.

Sɛ wokɔ so nya saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa a, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara na woahwehwɛ afotu a ɛnkyɛ.Ɔbɛyɛ sɔhwɛ ahorow a ɛho hia na waboa wo ma woahu nea wo haw no yɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ.